015  
FXUS66 KOTX 150559  
AFDOTX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPOKANE WA  
948 PM PST SAT DEC 14 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
SUNSHINE IS EXPECTED ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN  
WASHINGTON ON SUNDAY, BUT THE SUN WON'T LAST LONG. ON MONDAY A  
SWATH OF LIGHT SNOW WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE INLAND NORTHWEST.  
TUESDAY THROUGH THE WEEKEND WILL FEATURE TEMPERATURES IN THE 30S  
AND 40S WITH PRECIPITATION MAINLY CONFINED TO THE MOUNTAINOUS  
TERRAIN.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT: TEMPERATURES HAVE WARMED INTO THE  
UPPER 30S TO UPPER 40S, WITH SOME LOW 50S ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE  
PALOUSE AND LC VALLEY. OTHER THAN THE SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WINDS  
AROUND 10 MPH, IT HAS TURNED OUT TO BE QUITE A NICE DAY WITH SOME  
LOCATIONS SEEING SUN BEFORE THE HIGH CLOUDS MOVED IN.  
 
THE TROUGH AXIS IS MOVING INTO WESTERN WA AND OR THIS AFTERNOON.  
AS IT DOES, IT WILL PUSH A COLD FRONT ACROSS CENTRAL WA, AND INTO  
EASTERN WA AND NORTH ID LATER TONIGHT. SNOW WILL BEGIN TO  
ACCUMULATE ONCE AGAIN AT STEVENS PASS. THERE IS A 70% CHANCE OF  
SEEING 4 INCHES, AND A 35% CHANCE OF SEEING 6 INCHES FROM SUNSET  
TO JUST BEFORE SUNRISE. A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT  
UNTIL 6AM. AS THE COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH TONIGHT, SNOW LEVELS  
WILL LOWER. THERE IS MOISTURE MOVING INTO SOUTHEAST WA AND  
PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND THE SOUTHERN ID PANHANDLE, AND AS IT  
INTERACTS WITH THE FRONT, WE WILL SEE AN INCREASED CHANCE OF  
PRECIPITATION. SOME OF THE MODELS WANT TO BRING THE PRECIP CHANCES  
FURTHER WEST INTO PARTS OF THE EASTERN COLUMBIA BASIN. HAVE CUT IT  
OFF TO ALONG AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 395 AND I90. THERE IS A 30%  
CHANCE OF LIGHT RAIN THIS EVENING IN THE SPOKANE AREA, BUT IT  
WOULD BE FAIRY BRIEF. IF PRECIP HOLDS TILL 1 OR 2AM ACROSS THE  
PALOUSE (IT SHOULD BE EXITING TO THE EAST), THEY COULD SEE BRIEF  
SNOW. LOOKOUT PASS WILL SEE SNOW THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. THERE  
IS A 80% CHANCE OF 2 INCHES AND A 45% CHANCE OF 4 INCHES.  
 
SUNDAY A SHORTWAVE RIDGE WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION. MANY COULD SEE  
THE SUN! THE BEST CHANCE OF SEEING THE LARGE ORB IN THE SKY WILL  
BE ACROSS CENTRAL WA. AS YOU HEAD INTO EASTERN WA TOWARD THE ID  
BORDER, THERE WILL BE AN INCREASE IN CLOUDS, BUT WILL SEE SOME  
FILTERED SUNSHINE. THE NORTH ID PANHANDLE WILL HAVE THE MOST CLOUD  
COVER BECAUSE OF THE EXITING TROUGH, BUT THERE COULD BE SOME BRIEF  
BREAKS.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT WE WILL SEE AN INCREASE IN CLOUDS AHEAD OF THE NEXT  
TROUGH TO MOVE INTO THE PAC NW. GIVEN THE ORIENTATION OF THE  
TROUGH, WE WILL SEE UPSLOPE FLOW INTO THE CASCADES OVERNIGHT WITH  
LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS. CURRENTLY HAVE ABOUT A HALF INCH IN THE  
VALLEYS OF THE CASCADES, WITH SIMILAR OR SLIGHTLY HIGHER AMOUNTS  
IN THE MOUNTAINS. /NISBET  
 
MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT: A ROBUST LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE  
INTO THE AREA, WITH MORE WIDESPREAD SNOW FOR THE START OF THE NEW  
WORK WEEK, THOUGH RAIN WILL BE MIXED IN FOR SOME AREAS. LOW  
PRESSURE CURRENTLY SPIRALING SOUTH OF THE ALEUTIANS WILL BE MOVING  
TOWARD THE AREA, APPROACHING THE COAST BY EARLY MONDAY. THE  
LEADING WARM FRONT LIFTS INTO THE AREA THROUGH THE MORNING, WITH  
THE TRAILING OCCLUDING FRONT COMING ON ITS HEELS IN THE AFTERNOON.  
SNOW WILL BE INCREASING OVER THE CASCADES AND CENTRAL WASHINGTON  
EARLY IN MORNING, EXPANDING ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF WA AND ID IN  
THE LATE MORNING TO EARLY AFTERNOON. PRECIPITATION CHANCES REMAIN  
HIGH ACROSS THE EASTERN THIRD OF WA AND ID THROUGH EVENING, BUT  
WILL BEGIN TO WANE IN THE LEE OF THE CASCADES/CENTRAL WA. THEN  
OVERNIGHT THE BEST POTENTIAL RETREATS TO THE CASCADE CREST AND  
SOUTHEAST WA TO THE CENTRAL PANHANDLE.  
 
* TEMPERATURES, PRECIPITATION-TYPE AND SNOW AMOUNTS: TEMPERATURES  
WILL BE WARMING A BIT THROUGH THE DAY, PUSHING JUST A LITTLE BIT  
ABOVE FREEZING ACROSS THE COLUMBIA BASIN INTO THE SPOKANE/CDA  
AREA AND PALOUSE AND TO THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 30S IN THE L-C  
VALLEY. SO A CHANCE OF RAIN/SNOW MIX WILL BE IN THE DEEPER  
COLUMBIA BASIN AND L-C VALLEY IN THE MORNING, EXPANDING OVER  
MORE OF THE COLUMBIA BASIN/MOSES LAKE AREA AND PALOUSE IN THE  
AFTERNOON. SOME MIX IS ALSO POSSIBLE IN THE LOWER ELEVATIONS  
AROUND THE SPOKANE/CDA AREA LIKE THE DOWNTOWN AND SPOKANE VALLEY  
AREAS. ON AVERAGE 24-HOUR SNOW AMOUNTS IN THE LOWLANDS ARE  
FORECAST TO BETWEEN 1-2 INCHES, WITH LOCAL AMOUNTS TO 3 INCHES.  
THOSE HIGHER AMOUNTS ARE MORE LIKELY OVER SOUTHEAST SPOKANE  
COUNTY AND THE HIGHER PALOUSE. AREAS THAT SEE A RAIN/SNOW MIX  
ARE FORECAST TO SEE LESS THAN 1 INCH OF SNOW. FOR EXAMPLE THE  
WEST PLAINS OF SPOKANE COULD SEE 2 OR SO INCHES, WHILE AREAS  
TOWARD THE VALLEY COULD SEE ONLY A 0.5 INCHES. MOUNTAINS ARE  
FORECAST TO PICK 2-4 INCHES WITH LOCAL AMOUNTS TO 5 AROUND  
STEVENS PASS. ENSEMBLES ONLY SHOW ABOUT A 10% CHANCE OF SEEING  
GREATER THAN 6 INCHES NEAR STEVENS PASS. PRECISE NUMBERS ARE APT  
TO BE FINE-TUNED, BUT IMPACTS ARE POSSIBLE TO THE MONDAY  
COMMUTES.  
 
TUESDAY TO SATURDAY: THE INLAND NW WILL REMAIN IN A PROGRESSIVE  
PATTERN, WITH A SERIES OF FRONTAL WAVES MOVING THROUGH THE AREA.  
HOWEVER THE WAVES BEGIN TO TRACK FURTHER NORTH AND MILDER AIR IS  
PROJECTED TO COME TO THE AREA. MODELS SLOWLY WARM UP TUESDAY, THEN  
A LITTLE MORE INTO THE MIDDLE TO LATTER PART OF NEXT WEEK. STILL  
THERE IS MODEST UNCERTAINTY IN THE PRECISE TEMPERATURES HEADING  
INTO WEDNESDAY AS THEY SHOW AS MUCH OF A 10 DEGREES SPREAD IN THE  
25-75 PERCENTILES. THIS IS OWING TO THE DIFFERENCES IN TIME OF THE  
PASSING WAVES. HOWEVER THAT SPREAD STARTS TO SHRINK THEREAFTER.  
 
AS FOR PRECIPITATION, A CHANCE FOR SNOW LINGERS TUESDAY, WITH THE  
SNOW MIXING WITH RAIN IN THE AFTERNOON IN THE LOWLANDS. THE  
PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL CONTINUES ON WEDNESDAY, WITH A LOWLAND  
RAIN/SNOW MIX POTENTIALLY CHANGING TO RAIN THAT DEPENDS ON WHERE  
PRECISE TEMPERATURES LAY AS MODELS START TO COME INTO BETTER  
AGREEMENT; AS OF SNOW 60% OF THE MODELS SHOW TEMPERATURES WARMING  
ENOUGH TO BECOME ALL RAIN IN MANY AREAS ACROSS THE BASIN. HOWEVER  
IN THE MOUNTAIN ZONES, THE PRECIPITATION IS MORE LIKELY TO REMAIN  
ALL SNOW. SNOW AMOUNTS, HOWEVER, ARE NOT THAT HIGH. THE POTENTIAL  
FOR MORE 2 OR MORE INCHES IS LARGELY AROUND THE CASCADES, AND THE  
NORTHERN MOUNTAIN ZONES CLOSER TO THE CANADIAN BORDER. THE THREAT  
OF PRECIPITATION RETREATS TO THE MOUNTAINS THURSDAY AND FRIDAY,  
THEN EXPANDS OUT AGAIN TOWARD NEXT SATURDAY WITH MOUNTAIN SNOW AND  
A LOWLAND RAIN/SNOW MIX. WINDS WILL BE BE SLIGHTLY BREEZY AROUND  
WEDNESDAY, WITH GUSTS AROUND 15-20 MPH IN THE UNSHELTERED AREAS.  
/SOLVEIG  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
06Z TAFS: COLD FRONT IS CURRENTLY PASSING THROUGH THE CASCADES AND  
WILL PUSH THE WIDESPREAD STRATIFORM PRECIPITATION OVER EXTREME SE WA  
AND NC ID (INCLUDING PUW AND LWS)EAST OF THESE SITES OVER THE NEXT  
FEW HOURS. BRIEF MVFR CIGS ARE POSSIBLE AT THESE SITES, BUT FAR FROM  
LIKELY. WHAT HAPPENS AS THE COLD FRONT MOVES IN IS TOUGHER TO  
FIGURE. MANY OF THE HREF MODEL MEMBERS SUGGEST THAT AS THE HIGH  
CLOUDS PUSH INTO MT TONIGHT, THAT WE WILL SEE LOW CLOUDS (IFR/MVFR)  
FORMING BETWEEN PUW AND GEG AND EXTENDING EAST INTO NORTH ID. IF  
THESE CLOUDS IN FACT FORM, THE LOW LEVEL S-SW WINDS COULD PUSH THESE  
INTO GEG-SFF-COE SOMETIME AFTER 12Z, BUT WHETHER THEY MAKE IT THIS  
FAR ISN'T CERTAIN. ADDING SLIGHTLY TO THE CHANCES WILL BE A WEAK  
DISTURBANCE MOVING IN FROM THE SW AROUND THIS TIME WHICH MAY RESULT  
IN SOME LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. BY AFTERNOON AND EVENING WE THINK ALL  
SITES SHOULD SEE VFR CONDITIONS, HOWEVER SOME LOW CLOUDS IN THE  
VALLEYS NORTH AND EAST OF SPOKANE COULD PERSIST OF THE COLD FRONT  
PASSAGE TONIGHT DOESN'T MIX THEM OUT. THE NEXT SYSTEM WILL MOVE OVER  
THE AREA LATE IN THE PERIOD BRINGING INCREASING HIGH CLOUDS, BUT ANY  
CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION (LIKELY SNOW) WILL HOLD OFF UNTIL AFTER  
06Z.  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND/OR ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: REDEVELOPMENT OF  
STRATUS TOWARDS SUNRISE SUNDAY MORNING BETWEEN PULLMAN, SPOKANE, AND  
COEUR D'ALENE IS MODERATE HOWEVER WHETHER OR NOT THIS MOVES INTO GEG-  
SFF-COE IS FAR LESS CERTAIN. IF IT DOES MOVE IN AND AFFECT THESE  
LOCATIONS IT COULD PERSIST INTO THE AFTERNOON RESULTING IN IFR/MVFR  
CONDITIONS. FX  
 
-----------------------  
 
CONFIDENCE DESCRIPTORS:  
LOW - LESS THAN A 30 PERCENT CHANCE  
MODERATE - 30 TO 70 PERCENT CHANCE  
HIGH - GREATER THAN A 70 PERCENT CHANCE  
 
FOR ADDITIONAL PROBABILISTIC INFORMATION FOR NWS SPOKANE AIRPORTS,  
PLEASE REFER TO THE AVIATION DASHBOARD ON OUR WEBPAGE:  
HTTPS:/WWW.WEATHER.GOV/OTX/AVNDASHBOARD  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS  
 
SPOKANE 30 36 28 34 29 36 / 30 0 10 90 60 30  
COEUR D'ALENE 30 36 27 34 29 37 / 40 10 0 90 70 30  
PULLMAN 29 36 27 33 29 35 / 70 0 10 90 70 30  
LEWISTON 34 44 32 38 32 41 / 80 0 0 70 50 20  
COLVILLE 24 35 23 32 22 35 / 10 0 20 90 50 30  
SANDPOINT 30 34 27 33 28 35 / 30 30 10 90 70 40  
KELLOGG 31 34 28 34 31 37 / 90 30 10 90 80 60  
MOSES LAKE 28 39 30 35 29 36 / 10 0 20 90 30 20  
WENATCHEE 28 37 30 33 27 34 / 0 0 40 90 30 30  
OMAK 27 36 26 33 26 34 / 0 0 30 80 20 20  
 
 
   
OTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
ID...NONE.  
WA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM PST SUNDAY FOR WESTERN CHELAN  
COUNTY.  
 
 
 
 
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