122  
FXUS64 KOUN 240002  
AFDOUN  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK  
602 PM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
   
..NEW AVIATION  
 
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
UPDATED AT 551 PM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
 
- RAINFALL EXPECTED LATE TODAY INTO MONDAY ALONG WITH A RISK OF  
LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL.  
 
- TURNING COOLER TOWARDS MIDDLE OF THIS WEEK WITH LOW  
TEMPERATURES NEAR THE FREEZING MARK.  
 
- MUCH COLDER WEATHER ARRIVES NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM  
 
(TODAY AND TONIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 1240 PM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
 
WATER VAPOR IMAGERY DEPICTS AN INTENSE UPPER-LEVEL LOW, CURRENTLY  
CENTERED NEAR THE ARIZONA/NEW MEXICO BORDER, LIFTING  
NORTHEASTWARD TOWARD THE PLAINS. SYNOPTIC-SCALE ASCENT AHEAD OF  
THE AFOREMENTIONED LOW IS RESULTING IN WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND  
THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE TEXAS PANHANDLE.  
 
AS THIS ASCENT SPREADS EASTWARD IN TANDEM WITH THE UPPER-LEVEL  
LOW, A BAND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL APPROACH WESTERN  
OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS THIS AFTERNOON. THIS BAND OF  
SHOWERS/STORMS WILL MOVE EASTWARD ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA THIS  
EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS WITH WIDESPREAD RAINFALL. FOR  
MOST LOCATIONS, IT'LL BE ONE BAND OF SHOWERS/STORMS BEFORE THE  
DRY SLOT ENDS RAIN FROM WEST TO EAST. THE EXCEPTION WILL BE ACROSS  
SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA. CONTINUED REDEVELOPMENT IS  
EXPECTED OVERNIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING WITH ISENTROPIC ASCENT/WARM  
AIR ADVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH A LOW-LEVEL JET IN THE WARM CONVEYER  
BELT.  
 
WITH RESPECT TO HAZARDS, THERE WILL BE ENOUGH INSTABILITY FOR  
EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS, SO CLOUD-TO-GROUND LIGHTNING WILL BE A  
HAZARD FOR EVERYONE. ACROSS WESTERN NORTH TEXAS INTO FAR SOUTHWEST  
OKLAHOMA, INSTABILITY (MUCAPE ~750 TO 1000+ J/KG) AND SHEAR  
(EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR ~30 TO 40 KNOTS) WILL BE SUFFICIENT FOR  
STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH A THREAT FOR HAIL WITH THE  
MOST INTENSE CORES LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. ACROSS  
SOUTHEAST/SOUTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA, CONTINUED DEVELOPMENT AND THE  
POTENTIAL FOR TRAINING THUNDERSTORMS WILL RESULT IN A FLOODING  
RISK OVERNIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING. THE FLOODING RISK ISN'T  
OVERLY HIGH GIVEN THE ONGOING DROUGHT AND FORECAST AMOUNTS (ON  
AVERAGE AROUND 2"), BUT TRAINING STORMS AND RECENT RAINFALL WILL  
RESULT IN SOME RISK (ESPECIALLY IN LOCATIONS SUSCEPTIBLE TO  
FLOODING WHEN HEAVY RAINFALL OCCURS).  
 
MAHALE  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
 
(MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 1240 PM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
 
RAIN WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ONGOING MONDAY MORNING  
ACROSS SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND WILL GRADUALLY EXIT BY LATE MORNING.  
SOME WRAP-AROUND SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL INTO  
CENTRAL OKLAHOMA, BUT ANY RAINFALL ASSOCIATED WITH THE WRAP AROUND  
WILL BE LIGHT. SKIES WILL CLEAR FROM WEST TO EAST WITH SUNNY SKIES  
EXPECTED ACROSS WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTH TEXAS BY AFTERNOON.  
AREAS NEAR AND EAST OF I-35 WILL LIKELY NOT GO TO FULL SUN BEFORE  
SUNSET. AS A RESULT OF THE SUNNY SKIES, COMBINED WITH WESTERLY  
WINDS BEHIND THE PACIFIC FRONT, TEMPERATURES ACROSS SOUTHWEST  
OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS WILL LIKELY RISE INTO THE 70S DEG  
F. ELSEWHERE, TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN THE 60S DEG F.  
 
BY TUESDAY, A STRONGER COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH AS A SHORTWAVE  
TROUGH PASSES BY THE NORTHERN PLAINS. THE FRONT WILL SHIFT THE  
WINDS TO THE NORTH AND STEADY AND/OR FALLING TEMPERATURES ARE  
LIKELY BY LATE TUESDAY AFTERNOON ACROSS FAR NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA  
DUE TO COLD AIR ADVECTION. THIS FRONT WILL BRING A COLDER AIR MASS  
SOUTHWARD TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. A FREEZE IS POSSIBLE  
ACROSS AT LEAST THE NORTHWEST HALF OF OKLAHOMA TUESDAY  
NIGHT/WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
 
MAHALE  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
 
(WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY)  
ISSUED AT 1205 AM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
 
THIS SECONDARY FRONT WILL BRING A COLDER CANADIAN AIRMASS INTO THE  
AREA FOR MID-WEEK. WEDNESDAY WILL SEE A BREEZY NORTH WIND AND COOLER  
TEMPERATURES. THIS WILL BE SOMEWHAT SHORT-LIVED AS THE SURFACE HIGH  
QUICKLY SHIFTS EAST DURING THE DAY WEDNESDAY WITH SOUTH WINDS  
RETURNING FROM WEST TO EAST LATE IN THE DAY. TEMPERATURES SHOULD  
REBOUND SOME ON THANKSGIVING DAY CLOSE TO NORMAL FOR LATE NOVEMBER.  
 
GUSTY SOUTH WINDS EXPECTED FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY WITH A FEW DEGREES  
OF WARMING BOTH DAYS. THESE WINDS WILL BRING INCREASING AMOUNTS OF  
GULF MOISTURE INTO THE AREA. THIS MOISTURE ALONG WITH SHORTWAVE  
TROUGH AND INCREASING WAA FRIDAY NIGHT MAY LEAD TO ANOTHER CHANCE OF  
RAIN DEVELOPING ACROSS THE AREA, WHICH THEN CONTINUES INTO THE  
WEEKEND.  
 
MANY OF THE MODELS ARE THEN SHOWING A VERY STRONG CANADIAN AIRMASS  
PLUNGING SOUTH THROUGH THE PLAINS, BRINGING BY FAR THE COLDEST AIR  
OF THE SEASON TO OKLAHOMA AND NORTH TEXAS BY LATE SATURDAY INTO  
SUNDAY. THE BIGGER QUESTION IS WILL THERE BE ANY WINTRY PRECIP  
POSSIBLE DURING THIS TIME FRAME. MODELS DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY BOTH  
FROM MODEL TO MODEL AND RUN TO RUN WITH THIS POSSIBILITY THIS FAR  
OUT, BUT WILL BE SOMETHING TO KEEP A CLOSE EYE ON.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
(00Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 551 PM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
 
A LINE OF SHOWERS AND STORMS CONTINUES TO MOVE EAST ACROSS  
OKLAHOMA AND NORTH TEXAS WITH A FEW STRONGER EMBEDDED STORMS  
CAPABLE OF GUSTY AND ERRATIC WINDS, BRIEF HEAVY RAINFALL AND SMALL  
HAIL. EXPECT SOME MVFR TO IFR CONDITIONS WITH ANY RAIN/STORMS.  
BEHIND THE PRECIPITATION LATE TONIGHT INTO THE MID-MORNING HOURS  
TOMORROW, LOW CLOUDS AND FOG WILL DEVELOP WITH IFR TO LIFR  
CONDITIONS. DENSE FOG MAY BE POSSIBLE ACROSS PORTIONS OF WESTERN  
AND INTO CENTRAL OKLAHOMA AND ADJACENT PORTIONS OF WESTERN NORTH  
TEXAS, BUT CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW ON EXACT LOCATIONS AT THIS TIME.  
THE DECK OF LOW CLOUDS WILL BEGIN TO CLEAR LATE MORNING AND INTO  
THE AFTERNOON HOURS TOMORROW FROM WEST TO EAST WITH A RETURN OF  
VFR CONDITIONS.  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS  
 
OKLAHOMA CITY OK 51 65 45 62 / 90 30 0 0  
HOBART OK 50 68 40 66 / 70 0 0 0  
WICHITA FALLS TX 54 72 45 68 / 100 40 0 0  
GAGE OK 46 63 36 58 / 30 0 0 0  
PONCA CITY OK 49 62 46 61 / 80 50 10 0  
DURANT OK 54 68 50 69 / 100 90 10 0  
 
 
   
OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
OK...NONE.  
TX...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
NEAR TERM...10  
SHORT TERM...10  
LONG TERM....30  
AVIATION...23  
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