755  
FXUS63 KPAH 161148  
AFDPAH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY  
548 AM CST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE  
QUAD STATE THROUGH MIDDAY. THE THUNDER COVERAGE AND RAINFALL  
INTENSITY WILL DIMINISH IN THE AFTERNOON AS THE RAINS SHIFT  
SOUTH AND EAST, EVENTUALLY EXITING THE REGION THIS EVENING.  
 
- 1 TO 2 INCHES OF RAIN IS EXPECTED ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH  
THIS EVENING. HIGHER AMOUNTS NEAR 3 INCHES WILL BE POSSIBLE IN  
A CORRIDOR GENERALLY FROM CAPE GIRARDEAU MISSOURI ACROSS THE  
SOUTHERN TIP OF ILLINOIS AND THROUGH THE EVANSVILLE INDIANA  
AREA. SOME MINOR FLOODING ISSUES CANNOT BE RULED OUT IN THAT  
ZONE THIS MORNING. SOME STORMS THIS MORNING MAY CONTAIN SMALL  
HAIL, AND THERE REMAINS A VERY SMALL RISK FOR STRONG WINDS OR  
A BRIEF TORNADO THIS AFTERNOON OR EVENING, MAINLY OVER WEST  
KENTUCKY.  
 
- SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS WILL RETURN TO THE REGION  
TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY. ANOTHER 0.5 TO 1.0 INCH OF  
RAINFALL IS POSSIBLE OVER THE SOUTHEAST HALF OF THE QUAD  
STATE, WITH LESSER AMOUNTS FARTHER TO THE NORTHWEST.  
 
- AN ARCTIC COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH A  
REINFORCING SHOT OF COLD AIR ARRIVING FRIDAY. TEMPERATURES  
WILL PLUMMET AND REMAIN BELOW NORMAL THROUGH NEXT WEEKEND,  
WITH WIND CHILL VALUES FALLING INTO THE TEENS. A FEW SNOW  
FLURRIES MAY EVEN RETURN FRIDAY.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 243 AM CST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
GENERALLY FOLLOWED THE 00Z HREF FOR TODAY'S CONVECTIVE/HEAVY  
RAINFALL EVENT. THROUGH DAYBREAK, A LEADING BAND OF SHOWERS AND  
A FEW THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO LIFT NORTHEAST TO THE EAST  
OF THE MISSISSIPPI, WHILE A LARGER EAST NORTHEAST TO WEST  
SOUTHWEST ORIENTED BAND OF SHOWERS AND STORMS DEVELOPS OVER  
SOUTHEAST MISSOURI AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS. THE ZONE OF HEAVIEST  
RAIN IS EXPECTED FROM NEAR CAPE GIRARDEAU EAST NORTHEAST ACROSS  
THE SOUTHERN TIP OF ILLINOIS AND THROUGH THE EVANSVILLE,  
HENDERSON, AND OWENSBORO AREAS. THE BULK OF THE RAIN WILL FALL  
THROUGH 15Z THIS MORNING AND THEN THE BAND WILL BEGIN TO  
DIMINISH AND SHIFT SOUTHEAST. THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS WILL COME TO  
AN END LATE TODAY AND THIS EVENING AS A COLD FRONT PASSES.  
 
WPC QPF HAS A 1.5-2" BAND OF RAINFALL IN THAT HEAVIEST ZONE, BUT  
THE 00Z HREF PMM QPF HAS A BAND OF 2-3" IN THAT SAME AREA, WITH  
THE HEAVIEST AMOUNTS OVER THE SOUTHERN TIP OF ILLINOIS. RAINFALL  
AMOUNTS OF THIS MAGNITUDE COULD RESULT IN SOME MINOR, NUISANCE  
FLOODING CONCERNS, ESPECIALLY IN THE HILLY TERRAIN OF SOUTHERN  
ILLINOIS AND THE URBAN AREAS OF EVANSVILLE, HENDERSON, AND  
OWENSBORO.  
 
THERE IS PLENTY OF ELEVATED INSTABILITY TO SUPPORT A DECENT  
COVERAGE OF THUNDERSTORMS THIS MORNING. WE CANNOT RULE OUT SOME  
SMALL HAIL OUT OF THE STRONGER STORMS. SOME RECENT HRRR RUNS  
HAVE DEVELOPED A FINE LINE OF CONVECTION OVER WEST KENTUCKY THIS  
AFTERNOON. SURFACE INSTABILITY WILL BE EXTREMELY LIMITED, BUT  
IF THERE IS ANY AT ALL, THE 0-3KM BULK SHEAR WOULD BE SUFFICIENT  
TO SUPPORT A QLCS WIND AND TORNADO CONCERN. THIS IS A VERY LOW  
PROBABILITY EVENT, BUT IT WILL NEED TO BE MONITORED.  
 
THE SHOWERS AND COLD FRONT SHOULD CLEAR THE ENTIRE REGION BY 03Z  
THIS EVENING, AND SKIES SHOULD CLEAR OUT RAPIDLY. AN AREA OF  
WEAK HIGH PRESSURE WILL SETTLE OVER THE QUAD STATE OVERNIGHT,  
SETTING THE STAGE FOR GOOD RADIATIONAL COOLING OVER WHAT SHOULD  
BE VERY WET GROUND. FOG DEVELOPMENT WOULD SEEM TO BE A GOOD BET  
TONIGHT WHERE SKIES CLEAR AND WINDS ARE CALM. ADDED SOME PATCHY  
FOG TO THE FORECAST, BUT THERE IS A CHANCE OF DENSE FOG OVER  
SOME PORTION OF THE REGION.  
 
TUESDAY WILL BE SUNNY AND CONTINUED MILD, BUT NOT AS WARM AS IT  
WILL BE TODAY. HOWEVER, A FAST-MOVING STORM SYSTEM WILL BRING  
SHOWERS AND EVEN A FEW ELEVATED THUNDERSTORMS TO AT LEAST THE  
SOUTHERN/SOUTHEASTERN HALF OF THE QUAD STATE TUESDAY NIGHT AND  
WEDNESDAY. THIS SYSTEM WILL FORCE A WAVE ON THE COLD FRONT, BUT  
AT THIS TIME THE BOUNDARY IS NOT EXPECTED TO LIFT BACK INTO OUR  
REGION. THIS WILL VIRTUALLY ELIMINATE ANY SEVERE POTENTIAL, AND  
SHOULD LIMIT THE HEAVY RAINFALL THREAT AS WELL. FAR SOUTHERN  
PORTIONS OF THE REGION COULD GET ANOTHER INCH OR A LITTLE MORE,  
BUT THERE WILL LIKELY BE A VERY SHARP GRADIENT TO THE NORTHWEST.  
AREAS NORTHWEST OF THE OHIO RIVER MAY NOT GET MUCH RAINFALL AT  
ALL.  
 
A REINFORCING SHOT OF SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD OVER THE  
REGION WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT, BRINGING AN END TO OUR  
STRETCH OF MILD WEATHER. A CLIPPER STORM SYSTEM WILL TURN OUR  
WINDS BACK TO THE SOUTH THURSDAY, AS IT PASSES TO THE NORTHEAST  
OF THE QUAD STATE. BEHIND IT,AN ARCTIC AIRMASS IS EXPECTED TO  
SURGE THROUGH THE REGION LATE THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY. WITH  
SOME LOW-LEVEL CLOUD COVER AND STRONG COLD ADVECTION EXPECTED,  
FLURRIES WILL BE A POSSIBILITY FRIDAY, ESPECIALLY OVER THE  
NORTHEAST HALF OF THE REGION. THANKFULLY, THERE IS NO SIGN OF  
ANY MEASURABLE SNOWFALL.  
 
THE COLDEST AIR IS EXPECTED SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY. MINIMUM  
WIND CHILLS EARLY SUNDAY WILL GENERALLY BE 12-17F FROM NORTH TO  
SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION. HIGH TEMPERATURES SUNDAY WILL RANGE  
FROM 35-40 FROM NORTH TO SOUTHWEST ACROSS THE REGION.  
 
THE FLOW ALOFT WILL RELAX CONSIDERABLY HEADING INTO NEXT MONDAY.  
THIS WILL ALLOW SOUTH WINDS TO RETURN TO THE REGION AND LEAD TO  
A NICE WARM UP. HIGHS MONDAY WILL FALL A FEW DEGREES SHY OF  
NORMAL, BUT THE WARM UP IS LIKELY TO CONTINUE THROUGH CHRISTMAS.  
HOWEVER, THERE ARE SIGNS OF MORE RAINFALL TUESDAY/CHRISTMAS  
EVE.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 547 AM CST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
IFR OR LOWER CONDITIONS WILL BE THE RULE THROUGH MUCH OF THE  
DAY, AS AN AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SLOWLY SAGS  
SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE REGION. CLEARING IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN AFTER  
21Z IN THE NORTHWEST AND REACH KPAH AND KOWB BY 03Z. SOUTH  
WINDS THIS MORNING WILL GUST TO AROUND 20KTS THIS MORNING AND  
GRADUALLY VEER THROUGH THE DAY, EVENTUALLY BECOMING NORTHWEST  
BEHIND A COLD FRONT LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING. THE  
GUSTINESS WILL BE GREATEST THIS MORNING AND WILL GRADUALLY  
DIMINISH THROUGH THE DAY. WITH CLEAR AND NEARLY CALM CONDITIONS  
EXPECTED, FOG DEVELOPMENT CANNOT BE RULED OUT TONIGHT.  
 

 
   
PAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
IL...NONE.  
MO...NONE.  
IN...NONE.  
KY...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...  
AVIATION...DRS  
 
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