448  
FXUS63 KPAH 172247  
AFDPAH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY  
447 PM CST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- A FLOOD WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR PARTS OF SOUTHERN KENTUCKY  
FROM MIDNIGHT TO NOON CST WEDNESDAY. ISOLATED FLASH FLOODING  
AND SCATTERED TO WIDESPREAD NUISANCE FLOODING ARE EXPECTED IN  
THE FLOOD WATCH.  
 
- THERE WILL ALSO BE A SMALL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EARLY  
WEDNESDAY MORNING FOR FAR SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHERN KENTUCKY. A  
BRIEF, WEAK TORNADO, ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS, AND ISOLATED  
LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE MAIN THREATS.  
 
- IT WILL TURN MUCH COLDER AND DRIER FOR FRIDAY THROUGH THE  
WEEKEND. MORNING WIND CHILL VALUES IN THE TEENS ARE FORECAST.  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL MODERATE TOWARDS NORMAL VALUES FOR EARLY  
NEXT WEEK LEADING UP TO CHRISTMAS. SMALL RAIN CHANCES RETURN  
TO THE FORECAST ON CHRISTMAS EVE.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 445 PM CST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
UPDATED AVIATION DISCUSSION FOR 00Z TAF ISSUANCE.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 328 PM CST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT...AN UNSETTLED PERIOD OF WEATHER  
IS EXPECTED FOR THE NEAR TERM PART OF THE FORECAST, MAINLY FROM  
LATE TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. AS A POSITIVELY-TILTED  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES EAST ACROSS THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN GREAT  
PLAINS, A SURFACE LOW WILL ORGANIZE OVER THE MID-SOUTH AND PASS  
THROUGH THE TENNESSEE RIVER VALLEY. RAIN AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL  
DEVELOP TONIGHT AS A PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH KICKS OFF SCATTERED TO  
WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE  
REGION. THESE THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD NOT BE SEVERE DUE TO THEIR  
ELEVATED NATURE, AND THE RAINFALL TOTALS SHOULD BE FAIRLY  
MANAGEABLE DESPITE THE SATURATED SOILS.  
 
THE BETTER SEVERE WEATHER AND FLOODING RISKS WILL DEVELOP AFTER  
06Z WEDNESDAY, MOST LIKELY PEAKING DURING THE 09-15Z WINDOW,  
THEN DIMINISHING BY 18Z. A MARGINALLY-FAVORABLE SEVERE  
ENVIRONMENT WILL DEVELOP SOUTH OF A SURFACE WARM FRONT THAT WILL  
BE LOCATED ACROSS WESTERN AND MIDDLE TN. THIS BOUNDARY WILL  
LIFT NORTHWARDS TOWARDS THE KY/TN BORDER. IF THIS BOUNDARY MAKES  
IT NORTH OF THE KY/TN BORDER, THERE WILL BE AN ENVIRONMENT THAT  
WOULD BE SUPPORTIVE OF BRIEF, WEAK QLCS TORNADO AND ISOLATED  
DAMAGING WIND GUST RISKS, AS WELL AS ISOLATED LARGE HAIL. THIS  
WOULD BE FOR WEST KY COUNTIES ADJACENT TO THE KY/TN BORDER,  
MAINLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF A FULTON TO HOPKINSVILLE TO ELKTON  
LINE. CONFIDENCE IS LOW, BUT THE RISK SEEMS SIGNIFICANT ENOUGH  
TO CALL OUT IN THE HWO AND SOCIAL MEDIA MESSAGING DESPITE NOT  
BEING UNDER A MENTIONABLE SEVERE RISK BY SPC.  
 
THE OTHER RISK WILL BE THE POTENTIAL FOR TRAINING THUNDERSTORMS  
AND FLASH FLOODING. THIS WILL AGAIN BE MAXIMIZED ALONG THE  
KY/TN BORDER, PARTICULARLY THE SOUTHERN KY PENNYRILE. WITH THESE  
AREAS SEEING 2-4" OF RAIN AND WIDESPREAD NUISANCE FLOODING  
ISSUES MONDAY, THE RISK OF ANOTHER 1-2" (AND LOCALLY HIGHER)  
RAINFALL EVENT CAUSED ENOUGH CONCERN TO ISSUE A FLOOD WATCH FROM  
06-18Z WEDNESDAY FOR CALLOWAY, CHRISTIAN, TODD, AND TRIGG  
COUNTY IN WEST KY. WHILE THE OFFICIAL QPF HAS MAINLY 1-2" HERE  
DURING THE WEDNESDAY MORNING PERIOD, SOME ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE LIKE  
THE 17/12Z HREF IS HINTING AT THE POTENTIAL FOR POCKETS OF  
SIGNIFICANTLY MORE RAIN (UPWARDS OF 3-4"). IF REALIZED, THIS  
WOULD RESULT IN SCATTERED AREAS OF FLASH FLOODING AT MINIMUM. AS  
IT STANDS, THE MOST LIKELY OUTCOME WILL BE AREAS EXPERIENCING  
SCATTERED TO WIDESPREAD NUISANCE FLOODING, WITH ISOLATED MORE  
SIGNIFICANT FLASH FLOODING POSSIBLE.  
 
BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING, THE RAINFALL WILL EXIT THE  
REGION, AND A SURFACE COLD FRONT WILL PASS. THIS WILL BRING AN  
EXTENDED PERIOD OF DRY WEATHER AND MUCH COLDER TEMPERATURES  
THROUGH THE WEEKEND.  
 
THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY EVENING...A BROAD LONGWAVE TROUGH WILL  
PUSH SOUTHWARD INTO THE EASTERN CONUS FOR THE END OF THE WORK  
WEEK INTO NEXT WEEKEND. AS 850 MB TEMPERATURES FALL TO THE -5  
TO THE -10C RANGE, TEMPERATURES WILL COOL TO AROUND 10 DEGREES  
BELOW NORMAL VALUES FRIDAY THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THIS WILL RESULT  
IN HIGH TEMPERATURES ONLY REACHING THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 30S AND  
OVERNIGHT LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE 20S. MORNING WIND CHILL VALUES  
IN THE TEENS ARE LIKELY AS WELL. THE TROUGH WILL EXIT THE REGION  
BY EARLY NEXT WEEK, AND TEMPERATURES WILL MODERATE TOWARDS  
NORMAL VALUES AS RESULT. IN ADDITION TO THE WARMER TEMPERATURES,  
A MORE UNSETTLED PATTERN WILL RESULT IN LIGHT RAIN CHANCES  
RETURNING TO THE FORECAST AS WE HEAD TOWARDS CHRISTMAS EVE.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z THURSDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 445 PM CST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
CLOUDS WILL INCREASE, LOWER, AND THICKEN TONIGHT AS A STORM  
SYSTEM MAKES ITS APPROACH. EXPECT CIGS TO LOWER THRU RESTRICTED  
CATEGORIES AS RAINS SET IN, INCLUDING A SMALL CHANCE OF THUNDER  
THAT IS NOT INCLUDED AT THE TERMINALS AT THIS WRITING.  
CIGS/VSBYS WILL BE RESTRICTED TO MVFR/IFR THRU THE DURATION OF  
THE LATE NIGHT, INTO TMRW MORNING, WHICH IS WHEN THE SYSTEM'S  
PASSAGE OCCURS. WE'LL BE SLOW TO IMPROVE TMRW EVEN AFTER PCPN  
CHANCES WIND DOWN, SO RESTRICTIONS REMAIN IN PLACE THRU THE  
REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST.  
 
 
   
PAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
IL...NONE.  
MO...NONE.  
IN...NONE.  
KY...FLOOD WATCH FROM MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY  
MORNING FOR KYZ009-012-017-022.  
 
 
 
 
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