102  
FXUS63 KPAH 211035 AAA  
AFDPAH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY  
435 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- COOL AND SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED  
THROUGH SUNDAY.  
 
- RAIN CHANCES AND TEMPERATURES THEN START TO INCREASE FOR  
CHRISTMAS EVE AND CHRISTMAS DAY.  
 
- RAPID SUCCESSION OF SEVERAL SYSTEMS THEN BRING MULTIPLE RAIN  
AND PERHAPS THUNDERSTORM CHANCES THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE  
WEEK.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 121 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
LARGE DEEP LAYER CYCLONIC FLOW CAN BE SEEN OVER MOST OF NORTH  
AMERICA THIS MORNING PUMPING IN COLD AIR FROM OUR NEIGHBORS TO  
THE NORTH. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE TROUGH EMBEDDED IN THIS FLOW WILL  
PASS OVERHEAD TODAY. LIFT AND MOISTURE APPEAR TOO LIMITED FOR  
MUCH REFLECTION FROM THIS, PARTICULARLY PRECIP. COLD AND MOSTLY  
SUNNY CONDITIONS CAN BE EXPECTED TODAY.  
 
THE PATTERN CHANGES BY SUNDAY NIGHT TO A MORE RAPID ZONAL  
SHORTWAVE PATTERN ALOFT. SURFACE WINDS SHIFT BACK TO THE SOUTH  
AS A SERIES OF SHARP HIGH AMPLITUDE TROUGHS WITH LIMITED  
DISTANCE BETWEEN THE TWO MOVE INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND  
INTERMOUNTAIN WEST CHRISTMAS EVE. THE TREND WITH THE LEADING  
TROUGH IS FOR TO TO BE SLOWER AND FURTHER WEST, WHICH HAS LED TO  
A TREND OF DECREASING RAIN CHANCES DURING THE DAY CHRISTMAS EVE  
FOR MOST AREAS, WITH THE POSSIBLE EXCEPTION OF SEMO. THE BEST  
LARGE SCALE ASCENT IS CENTERED ON EARLY CHRISTMAS MORNING. WE  
DON'T GET AN ACTUAL FRONTAL PASSAGE OUT OF IT THOUGH AS THE  
STRONGER APPROACHING TROUGH FROM THE WEST STARTS TO DOMINATE THE  
REGIONAL CIRCULATION. IN GENERAL AMOUNTS SEEM TO BE TRENDING A  
LITTLE LIGHTER OVERALL FOR CHRISTMAS EVE AND CHRISTMAS DAY.  
 
THAT STRONGER TROUGH ARRIVES ON FRIDAY AS IT SWINGS NEGATIVELY  
TILTED OVER THE REGION AS ANOTHER EVEN STRONGER TROUGH PUSHES  
INTO THE SOUTHWEST US. THIS TROUGH INTERACTION LOOKS QUITE  
COMPLEX SO I'M HESITANT TO BITE OFF TOO MUCH ON EVEN THE  
SYNOPTIC SCALE ENVIRONMENT AT THAT STAGE. HOWEVER A NEGATIVE  
TILT TROF IN DECEMBER WITH ANY AMOUNT OF MOISTURE RETURN IS  
ALWAYS CAUSE FOR A WARY EYE FOR CONVECTION. SHEAR PROFILES  
UNSURPRISINGLY LOOK FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE BUT MOISTURE RETURN  
LOOKS SOMEWHAT LIMITED WITH DEWPOINTS ONLY 58-62 AND THE  
TRAJECTORIES FROM OUR CURRENT SOURCE AIRMASS DON'T JUMP OUT JUST  
YET. A COLD FRONT APPROACHES BUT STALLS NEAR THE AREA AS THE  
FINAL STRONG SHORTWAVE APPROACHES BY DAYS 7-8. THIS PATTERN  
COULD RESULT IN THE EMERGENCE OF SOME SEVERE AND/OR HEAVY RAIN  
RISK BUT THE PIECES AREN'T REALLY TOGETHER IN DETERMINISTIC  
GUIDANCE. ITS ALSO WORTH NOTING THAT CSU-ML/CIPS ANALOGS DON'T  
APPEAR TO BE BITING ON MUCH EITHER YET.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 435 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
AREAS OF HIGH MVFR CLOUDS AT AROUND 2400 FT WILL PESKILY STICK  
AROUND FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS, ALTHOUGH THEY HAVE MOSTLY AVOIDED  
THE TAF SITES. PREVAILING VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH  
THE DAY TODAY AMID LIGHT WINDS.  
 
 
   
PAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
IL...NONE.  
MO...NONE.  
IN...NONE.  
KY...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...JGG  
AVIATION...JGG  
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