079  
FXUS61 KPHI 091138  
AFDPHI  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ  
638 AM EST SAT NOV 9 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN THROUGH TODAY BEFORE SHIFTING OFFSHORE  
SUNDAY. A WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTH OF OUR AREA SUNDAY AFTERNOON, THEN  
A COLD FRONT CROSSES THE AREA MONDAY. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FOR  
THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. A COASTAL LOW MAY AFFECT THE AREA  
NEXT THURSDAY.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
FORECAST RUNNING ON TRACK. WINDS HAVE DIMINISHED, BUT SHOULD  
PICK UP OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS, INCREASING TO 10 TO 15  
MPH WITH GUSTS UP TO 20 MPH.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE CURRENTLY OVER THE GREAT LAKES WILL BUILD EAST  
TODAY AND WILL BE OVER EASTERN ONTARIO AND WESTERN NEW YORK BY  
THIS AFTERNOON. THE CENTER OF THE HIGH WILL THEN BE OVER NEW  
JERSEY LATE TONIGHT.  
 
WINDS DIMINISH TO 5 TO 10 MPH AROUND NOON AS THE HIGH BUILDS  
EAST, AND THEN WINDS WILL BE NEARLY CALM LATE TONIGHT WITH THE  
HIGH OVERHEAD.  
 
UNDER SUNNY SKIES, SEASONABLY CHILLY TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN  
PLACE TODAY WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 50S.  
 
TONIGHT, SKIES WILL BE CLEAR WITH NEARLY CALM WINDS. STRONG  
RADIATIONAL COOLING CONDITIONS WILL DEVELOP. LOWS TONIGHT WILL  
DROP INTO THE UPPER 20S TO LOW 30S, EXCEPT FOR PHILADELPHIA AND  
ALONG THE COASTS, WHERE LOWS WILL BE IN THE UPPER 30S.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/
 
 
LOW PRESSURE WILL BE TRACKING ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES  
REGION ON SUNDAY AND ACROSS SOUTHERN ONTARIO/QUEBEC ON SUNDAY  
NIGHT AND MONDAY. ASSOCIATED WITH THIS LOW WILL BE A TRAILING  
COLD FRONT WHICH IS EXPECTED TO CROSS THROUGH THE REGION ON  
MONDAY. BELIEVE IT OR NOT, PERIODS OF LIGHT RAIN ARE EXPECTED AS  
SOME MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH HURRICANE RAFAEL OVER THE GULF OF  
MEXICO WILL BE DRAWN NORTHWARD INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION.  
THIS WILL BRING SOME BENEFICIAL RAINFALL TO THE REGION BEGINNING  
LATE SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT WITH POPS AROUND 90% IN MOST  
AREAS. AS THE COLD FRONT CROSSES THROUGH THE REGION ON MONDAY,  
RAIN IS EXPECTED TO END FROM WEST TO EAST BY MONDAY MORNING. A  
FEW LINGERING SHOWERS MAY HANG UP ALONG THE COAST, BUT OVERALL  
SHOULD LEAD TO A DRY DAY BY MONDAY AFTERNOON. IN TERMS OF TOTAL  
RAINFALL, WE ARE EXPECTING ROUGHLY 0.25-0.50 INCHES OF RAIN  
AREAWIDE. ALTHOUGH, THIS CERTAINLY WILL NOT BE ENOUGH TO BREAK  
THE ONGOING DROUGHT CONDITIONS, IT WILL DEFINITELY BE  
APPRECIABLE CONSIDERING HOW DRY IT HAS BEEN OVER THE LAST 2  
MONTHS. LOW PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO PASS BY WELL TO OUR NORTH  
MONDAY NIGHT AS IT MOVES INTO ATLANTIC CANADA AND THIS WILL DRAG  
A SECONDARY COLD FRONT THROUGH THE REGION. THIS WILL BE A DRY  
FRONTAL PASSAGE, HOWEVER, SO NO PRECIP.  
 
IN TERMS OF TEMPERATURES FOR THE PERIOD, WE ARE LOOKING AT  
HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S TO MID 60S ON SUNDAY WITH MID 60S TO LOW  
70S ON MONDAY. LOWS WILL RANGE FROM THE MID 40S TO MID 50S  
SUNDAY NIGHT AND BE GENERALLY IN THE 40S MONDAY NIGHT.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/
 
 
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN THROUGH TUESDAY AND REMAINS IN PLACE  
THROUGH WEDNESDAY BRINGING DRY AND SEASONABLE WEATHER THROUGH  
THIS PERIOD.  
 
BY THURSDAY, A FAIRLY STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE  
THROUGH WITH A WEAKENING FRONTAL SYSTEM AT THE SURFACE. AT THE  
VERY LEAST, THIS SHOULD BRING SOME MORE RAIN/SHOWERS BY AROUND  
THE WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY TIMEFRAME WITH THE MAIN  
UNCERTAINTY HINGING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW COASTAL LOW NEAR  
OR OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST. THE GFS HAD BEEN FAIRLY  
AGGRESSIVE WITH THIS BUT HAS TRENDED WEAKER AND FARTHER EAST  
WITH THE NEW 0Z RUN MORE IN LINE WITH THE ECMWF. THIS WEAKER AND  
FARTHER OUT TO SEA SOLUTION IS SUPPORTED BY THE MAJORITY OF  
(BUT NOT ALL) GFS ENSEMBLE PERTURBATIONS. IF A STRONGER  
SECONDARY LOW STILL DOES MANAGE TO DEVELOP CLOSER TO THE COAST,  
THIS COULD BRING A GOOD SOAKING RAINFALL TO THE AREA. OTHERWISE  
WE WOULD JUST GET SOME PASSING SHOWERS. IN OTHER WORDS, FORECAST  
CONFIDENCE ON THE EVOLUTION OF THIS SYSTEM IS STILL RELATIVELY  
LOW AT THIS POINT AS THIS IS STILL ALMOST A WEEK OUT. HIGH  
PRESSURE LOOKS TO RETURN BY NEXT WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG,  
KILG, KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS.  
 
TODAY...VFR/SKC. NW WINDS 10 TO 15 KT WITH GUSTS UP TO 20 KT,  
DIMINISHING TO 5 TO 10 KT AFTER 18Z. HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
TONIGHT...VFR/SKC. LGT/VRB TO CALM WINDS. HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...VFR FOR MOST OF SUNDAY, WITH SUB-VFR  
LIKELY ON SUNDAY NIGHT DUE TO RAIN AND A LOWERING STRATUS DECK.  
 
MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...VFR. NO SIGNIFICANT WEATHER EXPECTED.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT OVER THE WATERS THIS MORNING WILL  
RESULT IN 15 TO 20 KT WINDS WITH 25 TO 30 KT WIND GUSTS ON THE  
WATERS ALONG WITH 3 TO 5 FT SEAS ON THE OCEAN. SMALL CRAFT  
ADVISORIES REMAIN IN EFFECT, THOUGH HAVE BEEN EXTENDED BY A FEW  
HOURS. THE SCA ON THE OCEAN WILL EXPIRE AT 1 PM, AND THE SCA ON  
DELAWARE BAY WILL EXPIRE AT 10 AM.  
 
SUB-SCA CONDITIONS THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. N WINDS 10 TO 15  
KT WILL BECOME LIGHT AND VARIABLE AFTER MIDNIGHT.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY...A PERIOD OF SCA CONDITIONS IS LIKELY  
BEGINNING LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO MONDAY MORNING WITH GUSTS UP TO  
25-30 KTS AND SEAS AROUND 4-5 FEET.  
 
MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...NO MARINE HEADLINES EXPECTED.  
 

 
   
FIRE WEATHER
 
 
A DRY AIRMASS BUILDS INTO THE REGION TODAY WITH SURFACE DEW POINTS  
FALLING INTO THE UPPER TEENS AND LOW 20S BY THIS AFTERNOON.  
NORTHWEST WINDS WILL BE GUSTY THIS MORNING, GENERALLY 10 TO 15 MPH  
WITH GUSTS UP TO 20 MPH, BUT RH VALUES WILL AVERAGE 45 TO 55 PERCENT  
DURING THAT TIME. BY THIS AFTERNOON, MINRH VALUES WILL BE 20 TO 30  
PERCENT, AND NORTH WINDS WILL DIMINISH TO 5 TO 10 MPH.  
 
A SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT IS IN EFFECT FOR THE RISK OF FIRE SPREAD  
TODAY.  
 
SHOWERS ARE FORECAST TO RESULT IN A WETTING RAIN (0.25-0.50  
INCHES CURRENTLY FORECAST) LATER SUNDAY, ESPECIALLY AT NIGHT,  
INTO MONDAY MORNING.  
 

 
   
CLIMATE
 
 
RECORD STRETCH (CONSECUTIVE DAYS) WITHOUT MEASURABLE  
PRECIPITATION:  
 
CURRENT  
SITE RECORD RECORD DATES THRU 11/8  
AC AIRPORT (ACY) 34 DAYS AUG-SEP 1995 37 DAYS  
AC MARINA (55N) 39 DAYS AUG-SEP 1995 38 DAYS  
GEORGETOWN (GED) 34 DAYS OCT-NOV 2001 42 DAYS  
PHILADELPHIA (PHL) 29 DAYS OCT-NOV 1874 41 DAYS  
TRENTON (TTN) 38 DAYS APR-MAY 1903 41 DAYS  
WILMINGTON (ILG) 34 DAYS JAN-FEB 1909 41 DAYS  
 

 
   
PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
PA...NONE.  
NJ...NONE.  
DE...NONE.  
MD...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR ANZ430-  
431.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR  
ANZ450>455.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...FITZSIMMONS  
NEAR TERM...MPS/OHARA  
SHORT TERM...DESILVA/FITZSIMMONS/GORSE  
LONG TERM...DESILVA/FITZSIMMONS/GORSE  
AVIATION...FITZSIMMONS/MPS  
MARINE...FITZSIMMONS/MPS  
FIRE WEATHER...  
CLIMATE...  
 
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