724  
FXUS61 KPHI 101422  
AFDPHI  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ  
922 AM EST SUN NOV 10 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A WARM FRONT WILL LIFT THROUGH AND NORTH OF OUR REGION TODAY,  
AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT THAT CROSSES THROUGH ON MONDAY. A  
SECONDARY COLD FRONT FOLLOWS FOR TUESDAY BEFORE HIGH PRESSURE  
RETURNS WEDNESDAY. ANOTHER PAIR OF A WARM FRONT THEN A WEAK  
COLD FRONT MAY MOVE THROUGH THE REGION ON THURSDAY. HIGH  
PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO BUILD IN OVER THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
HIGH PRESSURE HAS MOVED OFFSHORE THIS MORNING, GIVING WAY TO A  
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WHICH WILL MOVE NORTH AND EASTWARD THROUGH  
THE DAY PUSHING A WARM FRONT TOWARDS THE AREA. HIGH CIRRUS  
CLOUDS CONTINUE TO EXPAND OVER THE REGION. CLOUDS SHOULD  
GRADUALLY LOWER AS WE GO THROUGH THE DAY. MOST OF THE DAY SHOULD  
REMAIN DRY HOWEVER, UNTIL SOME SHOWERS START PUSHING INTO OUR  
EASTERN PA ZONES TOWARDS THE LATE AFTERNOON INTO THE EARLY  
EVENING. AFTER A CHILLY START, GENERALLY EXPECT HIGHS RANGING  
FROM THE UPPER 50S NORTH TO THE LOW TO MID 60S SOUTH.  
 
RAIN WILL QUICKLY OVERSPREAD THE ENTIRE AREA AS WE GO THROUGH  
THIS EVENING AND THE WARM FRONT PUSHES THROUGH. THIS WILL OCCUR  
AS LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO ADVANCE NORTH AND EASTWARD THROUGH  
THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES. THIS WILL BE OUR FIRST "WETTING RAIN"  
SINCE THE END OF SEPTEMBER SO IT IS MUCH NEEDED! THE RAIN MAY  
BRIEFLY FALL MODERATE AT TIMES AS WE GET TOWARDS THE MID TO LATE  
EVENING. THE STEADIER RAIN SHOULD THEN START TO TAPER OFF WEST  
TO EAST AS WE GO INTO THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD TONIGHT AND THE WARM  
FRONT LIFTS NORTH AND EAST OF THE REGION. WE WILL BE IN THE  
SYSTEM'S WARM SECTOR AND THE COLD FRONT WILL NOT ARRIVE UNTIL WE  
GET TOWARDS SUNRISE MONDAY MORNING. SO THIS MEANS THERE WILL  
CONTINUE TO AT LEAST BE SOME SCATTERED SHOWERS AROUND OVERNIGHT  
UNTIL THE COLD FRONT SWEEPS THROUGH MONDAY MORNING. WE ARE  
GENERALLY STILL EXPECTING A QUARTER TO HALF INCH OF RAIN WITH  
THE SYSTEM WITH EVEN SOME LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS UP TO THREE  
QUARTERS OF AN INCH POSSIBLE. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL BE QUITE MILD  
SUNDAY NIGHT...GENERALLY IN THE 50S EXCEPT SOME 40S OVER THE  
SOUTHERN POCONOS AND NW NJ.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/  
 
THE MAIN FEATURE IN THIS PERIOD WILL BE THE SECONDARY COLD FRONT  
ON TUESDAY.  
 
ON MONDAY MORNING, THE FIRST, INITIAL COLD FRONT WILL MOVE OFF  
SHORE, AND WITH THAT ANY LINGERING RAIN SHOULD ALSO DEPART THE  
REGION. THIS WILL LEAVE A TRANQUIL DAY. DUE TO THE TIMING OF THE  
FRONT, AND THE RELATIVELY WEAK TEMPERATURE GRADIENT ACROSS THIS  
FRONT, HIGH TEMPERATURES ON MONDAY WILL BE A 5 TO 10 DEGREES  
HIGHER THAN TODAY (HIGHS ON MONDAY SHOULD RANGE FROM THE UPPER  
50S TO LOWER 70S). HOWEVER, IT WILL LIKELY BE A CASE WHERE HIGH  
TEMPERATURES ARE REACHED RELATIVELY EARLY (MID DAY OR EARLY  
AFTERNOON) BEFORE THEY START TO DECREASE.  
 
THE NEXT MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL APPROACH AND PASS  
NORTH OF THE REGION MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. AT THE SURFACE A  
SECONDARY COLD FRONT WILL SWEEP THROUGH OUR REGION; THE FRONT  
SHOULD BE SOUTH AND EAST OF OUR REGION LIKELY BY SUNRISE TUESDAY  
MORNING. ALTHOUGH THIS WILL BE THE STRONGER OF THE TWO COLD  
FRONTS IN TERMS OF TEMPERATURE GRADIENT, THERE IS LITTLE  
OPPORTUNITY FOR MOISTURE ADVECTION BETWEEN THE TWO FRONTS, SO NO  
PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED. HIGH TEMPERATURES ON TUESDAY ARE  
EXPECTED TO BE 10 TO 15 DEGREES LOWER THAN MONDAY'S HIGHS,  
RANGING FROM THE MID 40S TO NEAR 60. IN ADDITION TO THE COOLER  
AIR, DRY AIR ADVECTION IS ALSO EXPECTED IN THE WAKE OF THE  
FRONT. CONSEQUENTLY, THIS COULD SET THE STAGE FOR ANOTHER RISK  
OF FIRE SPREAD (SEE THE FIRE WEATHER SECTION BELOW).  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
MOSTLY TRANQUIL WEATHER IS EXPECTED THROUGH THIS PERIOD. MOST OF  
THIS PERIOD WILL BE DOMINATED BY SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE OVER OUR  
REGION - ESPECIALLY FOR THE WEEKEND.  
 
THE ONE EXCEPTION IS THAT ANOTHER SURFACE LOW COULD GET CLOSE  
ENOUGH TO THE REGION ON THURSDAY FOR A CHANCE FOR PRECIPITATION,  
BUT IT IS HIGHLY UNCERTAIN. A FAIRLY STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH  
WILL MOVE TOWARDS AND ACROSS THE EAST COAST WITH A WEAKENING  
FRONTAL SYSTEM AT THE SURFACE DURING THIS PERIOD. SOME GUIDANCE  
DEPICTS THIS TAKING A MORE NORTHERN TRACK (CLOSER TO OUR  
REGION), WHILE OTHER MODELS DEPICT THIS LOW GOING WELL SOUTH OF  
OUR REGION. IF THE NORTHERN TRACK VERIFIES, THEN ANOTHER ROUND  
OF PRECIPITATION WOULD BE POSSIBLE ON THURSDAY. HOWEVER, THE  
SOUTHERN TRACK WOULD KEEP OUR REGION DRY.  
 
WHILE SOME GUIDANCE STILL DEPICTS COASTAL LOW DEVELOPMENT  
THEREAFTER FOR THE THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY TIMEFRAME, IT  
DEPICTS IT TOO FAR AWAY FROM OUR REGION TO HAVE ANY IMPACT ON  
RAIN CHANCES. RATHER, DRY CONDITIONS SHOULD RETURN LATE IN THE  
WEEK INTO NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /14Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG,  
KILG, KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS.  
 
SUNDAY...VFR CONDITIONS CONTINUE, ALTHOUGH CLOUDS WILL INCREASE AND  
LOWER THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. WINDS INCREASE OUT OF THE SOUTHWEST 5-  
10 KNOTS AFTER SUNRISE, THEN BEGIN TO GUST 15-20 KNOTS LATER IN THE  
MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON. HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT...CONDITIONS LOWER TO MVFR THROUGH THE EARLY TO MID  
EVENING AS RAIN QUICKLY MOVES IN WEST TO EAST AND LIKELY DOWN TO IFR  
FOR MOST SITES BY THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD. WINDS INCREASE OUT OF THE  
SOUTHWEST 10-15 KNOTS, WITH GUSTS 15-20 KNOTS. HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
MONDAY...VFR.  
 
TUESDAY...VFR WITH GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS UP TO 25 KT.  
 
WEDNESDAY...VFR.  
 
THURSDAY...SUB-VFR POSSIBLE WITH A CHANCE OF RAIN SHOWERS.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
TRANQUIL EARLY THIS MORNING BUT EXPECT S/SW WINDS TO INCREASE AS WE  
GO THROUGH THE DAY TODAY. A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT  
FOR THE ATLANTIC OCEAN WATERS OFFSHORE OF DELAWARE AND NEW  
JERSEY STARTING 1 PM TODAY AND CONTINUING THROUGH TONIGHT. THE  
ADVISORY STARTS AT 6 PM ON DELAWARE BAY. GENERALLY EXPECT  
SOUTHWEST WINDS GUSTING UP TO 30 KNOTS WITH EVEN A FEW GUSTS UP  
TO 35 KNOTS POSSIBLE TONIGHT.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
MONDAY...LINGERING SCA CONDITIONS POSSIBLE THROUGH EARLY MONDAY  
AFTERNOON WITH WIND GUSTS UP TO 25 KT AND SEAS AROUND 5 FEET.  
EXPECT A LULL IN SEAS AND WINDS STARTING MONDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
TUESDAY...THE LULL IN WINDS AND SEAS SHOULD CONTINUE FOR MOST OF  
MONDAY NIGHT, BUT NEAR SUNRISE TUESDAY, ANOTHER PERIOD OF SCA  
CONDITIONS IS POSSIBLE DUE TO NW WIND GUSTS AROUND 25 KT AND  
SEAS AROUND 5 FEET. GIVEN HOW LONG THE LULL IN WINDS AND SEAS IS  
EXPECTED TO BE, THIS WILL BE TREATED AS A SEPARATE SCA EVENT  
FROM THE SUNDAY NIGHT/MONDAY EVENT.  
 
WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...WINDS AND SEAS SHOULD STAY BELOW  
SCA CRITERIA.  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
EVEN THOUGH PORTIONS OF NORTHERN NEW JERSEY AND NORTHEAST  
PENNSYLVANIA MAY HAVE RH VALUES NEAR 35 PERCENT FOR FEW HOURS  
AROUND MIDDAY SUNDAY AND WINDS WILL BE GUSTY AROUND 20 MPH,  
DEWPOINTS WILL INCREASE THROUGH THE DAY AND RH VALUES WILL  
INCREASE IN THE AFTERNOON. THEREFORE, NO FIRE WEATHER RELATED  
STATEMENTS ARE EXPECTED FOR SUNDAY AT THIS TIME.  
 
SHOWERS ARE FORECAST TO RESULT IN A WETTING RAIN (0.25-0.50  
INCHES CURRENTLY FORECAST) LATER SUNDAY, ESPECIALLY AT NIGHT,  
INTO MONDAY MORNING.  
 
THE RELIEF MAY BE SHORT-LIVED THOUGH AS VERY DRY AND BREEZY  
CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED ONCE AGAIN ON TUESDAY. IN THE WAKE OF A  
COLD FRONT ON TUESDAY, MINIMUM RH VALUES COULD BE NEAR 30  
PERCENT, AND WIND GUSTS OF 25 TO 35 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE.  
 
 
   
CLIMATE  
 
RECORD STRETCH (CONSECUTIVE DAYS) WITHOUT MEASURABLE  
PRECIPITATION:  
 
CURRENT  
SITE RECORD RECORD DATES THRU 11/9  
AC AIRPORT (ACY) 34 DAYS AUG-SEP 1995 38 DAYS  
AC MARINA (55N) 39 DAYS AUG-SEP 1995 39 DAYS  
GEORGETOWN (GED) 34 DAYS OCT-NOV 2001 43 DAYS  
PHILADELPHIA (PHL) 29 DAYS OCT-NOV 1874 42 DAYS  
TRENTON (TTN) 38 DAYS APR-MAY 1903 42 DAYS  
WILMINGTON (ILG) 34 DAYS JAN-FEB 1909 42 DAYS  
 
THESE STRETCHES WILL LIKELY END TONIGHT, BUT THERE IS  
UNCERTAINTY IF THESE SITES WILL HAVE MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION  
BEFORE MIDNIGHT. IF THEY DON'T, THEN ANOTHER DAY WILL BE ADDED  
ON TO THE STRETCH.  
 
 
   
PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...NONE.  
NJ...NONE.  
DE...NONE.  
MD...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 AM EST MONDAY  
FOR ANZ430-431.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO NOON EST  
MONDAY FOR ANZ450>455.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...DESILVA/JOHNSON  
NEAR TERM...DESILVA/FITZSIMMONS  
SHORT TERM...DESILVA/JOHNSON  
LONG TERM...DESILVA/JOHNSON  
AVIATION...DESILVA/FITZSIMMONS/JOHNSON  
MARINE...FITZSIMMONS/JOHNSON  
FIRE WEATHER...  
CLIMATE...  
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