091  
FXUS61 KPHI 110640  
AFDPHI  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ  
140 AM EST MON NOV 11 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THROUGH THE REGION ON MONDAY. A  
SECONDARY COLD FRONT FOLLOWS FOR TUESDAY BEFORE HIGH PRESSURE  
RETURNS WEDNESDAY. ANOTHER PAIR OF A WARM FRONT THEN A WEAK COLD  
FRONT MAY MOVE THROUGH THE REGION ON THURSDAY. HIGH PRESSURE IS  
EXPECTED TO BUILD IN OVER THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
140 AM...RAIN, ASSOCIATED WITH AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE MOVING  
THROUGH ONTARIO, IS ONGOING AT THE MOMENT BUT EXPECT THE  
HEAVIEST AND STEADIEST OF THIS RAIN TO START TO TAPER OFF WEST  
TO EAST AS WE GET INTO THE PREDAWN HOURS. WE STILL EXPECT BY  
THIS TIME THAT A GENERAL QUARTER TO HALF INCH WILL HAVE FALLEN  
WITH SOME LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS UP TO THREE QUARTERS OF AN INCH  
POSSIBLE. TEMPERATURES WILL HOLD STEADY, IF NOT RISE SLIGHTLY  
OVERNIGHT AS WARM AIR ADVECTION IS ONGOING IN THE SYSTEM'S WARM  
SECTOR.  
 
AS WE HEAD INTO THE DAY MONDAY, ANY LINGERING RAIN/SHOWERS NEAR  
THE COAST WILL QUICKLY TAPER OFF THROUGH THE EARLY TO MID  
MORNING AS A COLD FRONT SWEEPS THROUGH THE AREA. THIS INITIAL  
FRONT WON'T BE TOO STRONG IN TERMS OF TEMPERATURE CONTRAST BUT  
WILL START TO BRING DOWN THE DEW POINTS AS WINDS SHIFT TO MORE  
OF A WESTERLY DIRECTION WITH SOME GUSTS OF 20 TO 30 MPH  
POSSIBLE. WE STILL EXPECT HIGHS TO RANGE FROM THE UPPER 50S/LOW  
60S NORTH TO THE LOW 70S SOUTH WITH THE DAY GENERALLY FEATURING  
A MIX OF SUN AND CLOUDS.  
 
AS WE HEAD INTO MONDAY NIGHT, THE UPPER TROUGH AXIS SHIFTS  
THROUGH ALOFT WITH A SECONDARY COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH AT THE  
SURFACE. A FAIRLY STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT DEVELOPS IN ITS WAKE  
SO WINDS SHOULD PICK UP OVERNIGHT OUT OF THE NW AFTER INITIALLY  
DIMINISHING SOME IN THE EVENING. GENERALLY EXPECT WINDS BY THE  
OVERNIGHT OF 10 TO 15 MPH WITH SOME HIGHER GUSTS POSSIBLE. EVEN  
THOUGH THIS SECONDARY FRONT WILL BE STRONGER IN TERMS OF  
TEMPERATURE CONTRAST, IT WILL LACK MOISTURE SO NO PRECIP IS  
EXPECTED. EXPECT LOWS BY TUESDAY MORNING GENERALLY IN THE 40S  
WITH UPPER 30S ACROSS THE POCONO PLATEAU.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
HIGH TEMPERATURES ON TUESDAY ARE EXPECTED TO BE 10 TO 15  
DEGREES LOWER THAN MONDAY'S HIGHS, RANGING FROM THE MID 40S TO  
NEAR 60. IN ADDITION TO THE COOLER AIR, DRY AIR ADVECTION AND  
GUSTY WINDS ARE ALSO EXPECTED IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT.  
CONSEQUENTLY, THIS COULD SET THE STAGE FOR ANOTHER RISK OF FIRE  
SPREAD (SEE THE FIRE WEATHER SECTION BELOW).  
 
A NORTH WIND WILL PERSIST TUESDAY NIGHT AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO  
THE REGION, HELPING USHER IN THE COLD AIRMASS. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL  
DROP INTO THE UPPER 20S TO LOW 30S WITH MID 30S FOR THE IMMEDIATE  
COAST. WEDNESDAY WILL BE A FEW DEGREES COOLER THAN ON TUESDAY, WITH  
HIGHS ONLY REACHING THE LOW 50S FOR MOST UNDER MOSTLY SUNNY  
SKIES.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
MOSTLY TRANQUIL WEATHER IS EXPECTED THROUGH THIS PERIOD. MOST OF  
THIS PERIOD WILL BE DOMINATED BY SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE OVER OUR  
REGION - ESPECIALLY FOR THE WEEKEND. SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES  
EXPECTED TO CLOSE OUT THE WORK WEEK WITH TEMPERATURES WARMING  
OVER THE WEEKEND.  
 
THE ONE EXCEPTION IS THAT ANOTHER SURFACE LOW COULD GET CLOSE ENOUGH  
TO THE REGION ON THURSDAY FOR A CHANCE FOR PRECIPITATION, BUT IT IS  
HIGHLY UNCERTAIN. A FAIRLY STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE  
TOWARDS AND ACROSS THE EAST COAST WITH A WEAKENING FRONTAL SYSTEM AT  
THE SURFACE DURING THIS PERIOD. SOME GUIDANCE DEPICTS THIS TAKING A  
MORE NORTHERN TRACK (CLOSER TO OUR REGION), WHILE OTHER MODELS  
DEPICT THIS LOW GOING WELL SOUTH OF OUR REGION. IF THE NORTHERN  
TRACK VERIFIES, THEN ANOTHER ROUND OF PRECIPITATION WOULD BE  
POSSIBLE ON THURSDAY. HOWEVER, THE SOUTHERN TRACK WOULD KEEP OUR  
REGION DRY.  
 
WHILE SOME GUIDANCE STILL DEPICTS COASTAL LOW DEVELOPMENT THEREAFTER  
FOR THE THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY TIMEFRAME, IT DEPICTS IT TOO FAR  
AWAY FROM OUR REGION TO HAVE ANY IMPACT ON RAIN CHANCES. RATHER, DRY  
CONDITIONS SHOULD RETURN LATE IN THE WEEK INTO NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG,  
KILG, KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS.  
 
OVERNIGHT...EXPECT IFR TO GENERALLY PREDOMINATE AS RAIN  
CONTINUES BEFORE TAPERING OFF WEST TO EAST TOWARDS MORNING.  
SOUTHWEST WINDS AROUND 8-13 KT WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS UP TO 20  
KT. WORTH MENTIONING TOO, WINDS AT 2000 FEET ARE AROUND 40 KNOTS  
SO THIS WILL CREATE SOME WIND SHEAR ISSUES. ALSO EXPECT  
TEMPORARY VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS AT TIMES. MODERATE CONFIDENCE.  
 
MONDAY...LINGERING MVFR/IFR CEILINGS EARLY, SHOULD IMPROVE TO VFR BY  
12Z-15Z FROM WEST TO EAST. CLEARING SKIES IN THE AFTERNOON. WEST  
WINDS AROUND 10-15 KT WITH GUSTS UP TO 20-25 KT. HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
MONDAY NIGHT...VFR. WINDS AROUND 10 KNOTS AND SHIFTING FROM WEST  
IN THE EVENING TO NW OVERNIGHT WITH SOME HIGHER GUSTS OF 15-20  
KNOTS POSSIBLE. HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUESDAY...VFR WITH GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS UP TO 25 KT.  
 
WEDNESDAY...VFR.  
 
THURSDAY...MAINLY VFR. SUB-VFR POSSIBLE WITH A CHANCE OF RAIN  
SHOWERS.  
 
FRIDAY...VFR.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR ALL ATLANTIC COASTAL WATERS  
UNTIL 1 PM ON MONDAY. A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS ALSO IN EFFECT FOR  
THE DELAWARE BAY UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY.  
 
SOUTH-SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE THROUGH THE  
OVERNIGHT WITH WINDS AROUND 20-25 KT WITH WIND GUSTS UP TO 30 KT. A  
FEW OCCASIONAL GUSTS UP TO 35 KT POSSIBLE. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY  
BECOME MORE WESTERLY ON MONDAY WITH WINDS OF 20-25 KT IN THE MORNING  
DIMINISHING TO 15-20 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS AROUND 4-6 FEET.  
PERIODS OF LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN LIKELY WITH FAIR WEATHER RETURNING  
BY MONDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
WINDS RAMP UP ONCE AGAIN MONDAY NIGHT OUT OF THE NW WITH GUSTS  
OF 25 TO 30 KNOTS BY THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUESDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...SCA CONDITIONS LIKELY. NW WIND  
GUSTS AROUND 25 KT AND SEAS AROUND 5 FEET.  
 
WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...WINDS AND SEAS SHOULD STAY BELOW SCA  
CRITERIA.  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
WITH DEW POINTS CONTINUING TO INCREASE AND RAIN ONGOING ACROSS  
THE REGION, THIS WILL HALT THE THREAT FOR ENHANCED FIRE RISK AT  
THIS TIME. A WETTING RAIN OF 0.25-0.50 INCHES IS EXPECTED  
THROUGH MONDAY MORNING.  
 
FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY, ANOTHER PERIOD OF DRYING CONDITIONS ARE  
EXPECTED BEHIND A COUPLE OF COLD FRONTS. MIN RH VALUES ARE EXPECTED  
TO BE AROUND 45-60% ON MONDAY WITH WIND GUSTS UP TO 25 MPH. MIN RH  
VALUES ON TUESDAY WILL MOSTLY BE AROUND 35-45% WITH GUSTS UP TO 25-  
30 MPH.  
 
 
   
CLIMATE  
 
RECORD STRETCH (CONSECUTIVE DAYS) WITHOUT MEASURABLE  
PRECIPITATION:  
 
CURRENT  
SITE RECORD RECORD DATES THRU 11/9  
AC AIRPORT (ACY) 34 DAYS AUG-SEP 1995 38 DAYS  
AC MARINA (55N) 39 DAYS AUG-SEP 1995 39 DAYS  
 
THESE STRETCHES WILL LIKELY END TONIGHT, BUT THERE IS  
UNCERTAINTY IF THESE SITES WILL HAVE MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION  
BEFORE MIDNIGHT. IF THEY DON'T, THEN ANOTHER DAY WILL BE ADDED  
ON TO THE STRETCH.  
 
FINAL  
SITE RECORD RECORD DATES THRU 11/9  
GEORGETOWN (GED) 34 DAYS OCT-NOV 2001 43 DAYS  
PHILADELPHIA (PHL) 29 DAYS OCT-NOV 1874 42 DAYS  
TRENTON (TTN) 38 DAYS APR-MAY 1903 42 DAYS  
WILMINGTON (ILG) 34 DAYS JAN-FEB 1909 42 DAYS  
 
THESE STRETCHES HAVE ENDED WITH MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION BEING  
RECORDED AT THESE STATIONS THIS EVENING.  
 
 
   
PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...NONE.  
NJ...NONE.  
DE...NONE.  
MD...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EST EARLY THIS MORNING FOR  
ANZ430-431.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR  
ANZ450>455.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...MJL  
NEAR TERM...FITZSIMMONS  
SHORT TERM...JOHNSON/MJL  
LONG TERM...JOHNSON/MJL  
AVIATION...AKL/DESILVA/FITZSIMMONS/MJL  
MARINE...DESILVA/FITZSIMMONS/MJL  
FIRE WEATHER...  
CLIMATE...  
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