462  
FXUS61 KPHI 111809  
AFDPHI  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ  
109 PM EST MON NOV 11 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
A SECONDARY COLD FRONT FOLLOWS LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY TUESDAY  
BEFORE HIGH PRESSURE RETURNS WEDNESDAY. ANOTHER PAIR OF A WARM  
FRONT THEN A WEAK COLD FRONT MAY APPROACH THE REGION ON  
THURSDAY. HIGH PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO BUILD IN OVER THE  
WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
THE COLD FRONT HAS NOW MADE ITS WAY OFF OUR COASTLINE. THIS  
INITIAL FRONT WON'T BE TOO STRONG IN TERMS OF TEMPERATURE  
CONTRAST BUT WILL START TO BRING DOWN THE DEW POINTS AS WINDS  
SHIFT TO MORE OF A WESTERLY DIRECTION WITH SOME GUSTS UP TO 30  
MPH POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON. WE STILL EXPECT HIGHS TO RANGE FROM  
THE UPPER 50S/LOW 60S NORTH TO THE LOW 70S SOUTH WITH THE DAY  
GENERALLY FEATURING A MIX OF SUN AND CLOUDS.  
 
AS WE HEAD INTO TONIGHT, THE UPPER TROUGH AXIS SHIFTS THROUGH  
ALOFT WITH A SECONDARY COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH AT THE SURFACE.  
A FAIRLY STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT DEVELOPS IN ITS WAKE SO WINDS  
SHOULD PICK UP OVERNIGHT OUT OF THE NW AFTER INITIALLY  
DIMINISHING SOME IN THE EVENING. GENERALLY EXPECT WINDS BY THE  
OVERNIGHT OF 10 TO 15 MPH WITH SOME HIGHER GUSTS POSSIBLE. EVEN  
THOUGH THIS SECONDARY FRONT WILL BE STRONGER IN TERMS OF  
TEMPERATURE CONTRAST, IT WILL LACK MOISTURE SO NO PRECIP IS  
EXPECTED. EXPECT LOWS BY TUESDAY MORNING GENERALLY IN THE 40S  
WITH UPPER 30S ACROSS THE POCONO PLATEAU.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/
 
 
THE MAIN FEATURE IN THIS PERIOD WILL BE THE SECONDARY COLD FRONT  
ON TUESDAY. THE FRONT SHOULD BE SOUTH AND EAST OF OUR REGION  
EARLY IN THE DAY. ALTHOUGH THIS WILL BE THE STRONGER OF THE TWO  
COLD FRONTS IN TERMS OF TEMPERATURE GRADIENT, THERE IS LITTLE  
OPPORTUNITY FOR MOISTURE ADVECTION BETWEEN THE TWO FRONTS, SO  
NO PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED. GUIDANCE DEPICTS RAPID PRESSURE  
RISES BEHIND THE FRONT. CONSEQUENTLY, EXPECT WINDY CONDITIONS,  
WIND GUSTS OF 25 TO 40 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE DURING THE DAY TIME.  
 
IN ADDITION TO THE COOLER AIR AND GUSTY WINDS, DRY AIR  
ADVECTION IS ALSO EXPECTED IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT.  
CONSEQUENTLY, THIS COULD SET THE STAGE FOR ANOTHER RISK OF FIRE  
SPREAD (SEE THE FIRE WEATHER SECTION BELOW).  
 
SHORT WAVE RIDGING, BOTH AT THE SURFACE AND IN THE MID LEVELS,  
BUILDS IN FOR WEDNESDAY, BRINGING A RETURN TO TRANQUIL  
CONDITIONS (INCLUDING MUCH LOWER WIND SPEEDS).  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
 
 
MOSTLY TRANQUIL WEATHER IS EXPECTED THROUGH THIS PERIOD. MOST OF  
THIS PERIOD WILL BE DOMINATED BY SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE OVER OUR  
REGION - ESPECIALLY FOR THE WEEKEND. SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES  
EXPECTED TO CLOSE OUT THE WORK WEEK WITH TEMPERATURES WARMING  
OVER THE WEEKEND.  
 
THE ONE EXCEPTION IS THAT ANOTHER SURFACE LOW COULD GET CLOSE ENOUGH  
TO THE REGION ON THURSDAY FOR A CHANCE FOR PRECIPITATION. A  
FAIRLY STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE TOWARDS AND ACROSS  
THE EAST COAST WITH A WEAKENING FRONTAL SYSTEM AT THE SURFACE  
DURING THIS PERIOD. GUIDANCE HAS STARTED TO TREND TOWARDS A MORE  
SOUTHERN TRACK OF THIS SYSTEM, WHICH WOULD KEEP MOST AREAS  
(ESPECIALLY NEAR AND NORTH OF PHILLY) DRY THROUGH THIS PERIOD.  
 
WHILE SOME GUIDANCE STILL DEPICTS COASTAL LOW DEVELOPMENT  
THEREAFTER FOR THE THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY TIMEFRAME, IT  
DEPICTS IT TOO FAR AWAY FROM OUR REGION TO HAVE ANY IMPACT ON  
RAIN CHANCES. RATHER, HIGH PRESSURE AND DRY CONDITIONS SHOULD  
RETURN LATE IN THE WEEK INTO NEXT WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG,  
KILG, KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS.  
 
REST OF TODAY...VFR WITH MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES THIS AFTERNOON.  
WEST WINDS AROUND 10-15 KT WITH GUSTS UP TO 20-25 KT. HIGH  
CONFIDENCE.  
 
TONIGHT...VFR. WINDS AROUND 10 KNOTS AND SHIFTING FROM WEST IN  
THE EVENING TO NW OVERNIGHT WITH SOME HIGHER GUSTS OF 15-20  
KNOTS POSSIBLE. HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUESDAY...VFR WITH GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS AROUND 25 KT.  
 
WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...MOSTLY VFR.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY ON THE ATLANTIC OCEAN WATERS HAS NOW  
BEEN ALLOWED TO EXPIRE.  
 
WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO GRADUALLY DIMINISH TO 10-20 KT THIS  
AFTERNOON. SEAS AROUND 3-4 FEET. FAIR WEATHER.  
 
WINDS RAMP UP AGAIN TONIGHT OUT OF THE NW WITH GUSTS OF 25 TO  
30 KNOTS BY THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD. ADDITIONAL SCA'S WILL LIKELY  
BE POSTED BY THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUESDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...SCA CONDITIONS LIKELY. NW WIND  
GUSTS AROUND 25 KT AND SEAS AROUND 5 FEET.  
 
WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...WINDS AND SEAS SHOULD STAY BELOW SCA  
CRITERIA.  
 

 
   
FIRE WEATHER
 
 
FOR TODAY, MIN RH VALUES ARE EXPECTED TO BE AROUND 45-60% ON  
WITH WIND GUSTS UP TO 25 MPH. THE COMBINATION OF THE RHS NOT  
GETTING TOO LOW PLUS THE RECENT RAIN WILL LIMIT FIRE WEATHER  
CONCERNS FOR TODAY  
 
A BIGGER CONCERN IS IN THE WAKE OF A SECONDARY COLD FRONT ON  
TUESDAY. MIN RH VALUES OF 30 TO 40 PERCENT ARE LIKELY, AND  
NORTHWEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO GUST 25 TO 35 MPH, WITH GUSTS UP  
TO 40 MPH POSSIBLE IN HIGHER TERRAIN - ESPECIALLY ALONG RIDGES.  
THE VERY DRY CONDITIONS CONTINUE ON WEDNESDAY, BUT WINDS SHOULD  
BE CONSIDERABLY LIGHTER.  
 

 
   
CLIMATE
 
 
RECORD STRETCH (CONSECUTIVE DAYS) WITHOUT MEASURABLE  
PRECIPITATION:  
FINAL  
SITE RECORD RECORD DATES THRU 11/9  
GEORGETOWN (GED) 34 DAYS OCT-NOV 2001 43 DAYS  
PHILADELPHIA (PHL) 29 DAYS OCT-NOV 1874 42 DAYS  
TRENTON (TTN) 38 DAYS APR-MAY 1903 42 DAYS  
WILMINGTON (ILG) 34 DAYS JAN-FEB 1909 42 DAYS  
AC AIRPORT (ACY) 34 DAYS AUG-SEP 1995 38 DAYS  
 
THESE STRETCHES HAVE ENDED WITH MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION BEING  
RECORDED AT THESE STATIONS ON SUNDAY.  
 

 
   
PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
PA...NONE.  
NJ...NONE.  
DE...NONE.  
MD...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...JOHNSON/MJL  
NEAR TERM...DESILVA/FITZSIMMONS  
SHORT TERM...JOHNSON/MJL  
LONG TERM...JOHNSON/MJL  
AVIATION...DESILVA/FITZSIMMONS/JOHNSON  
MARINE...DESILVA/FITZSIMMONS/JOHNSON  
FIRE WEATHER...  
CLIMATE...  
 
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