869  
FXUS61 KPHI 121543  
AFDPHI  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ  
ISSUED BY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC  
1043 AM EST TUE NOV 12 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
HIGH PRESSURE BEGINS TO MOVE IN TODAY, REMAINING IN CONTROL THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL GIVE WAY TO A WEAK SYSTEM ON THURSDAY AND  
LOW CHANCES FOR LIGHT SHOWERS. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN SETTLE INTO  
THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE WEEKEND LEADING TO MORE DRY WEATHER AND  
MODERATING TEMPERATURES.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
THE COLD FRONT HAS NOW PUSHED OFF WELL TO OUR SOUTHEAST OF OUR  
SOUTHEAST. DRY CONDITIONS, WITH SCATTERED LOW AND MID LEVEL  
CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE REST OF TODAY.  
 
THE BIG CHANGES THE FRONT WILL USHER IN ARE WINDY CONDITIONS, AND  
CONSIDERABLE DRY AND COLD AIR ADVECTION THROUGH THE DAY. WITH  
REGARDS TO THE WINDS, UPSTREAM WINDS HAVE GUSTED AS HIGH AS 40  
MPH. HOWEVER, GUSTS THAT HIGH HAVE BEEN PRIMARILY CONFINED TO  
HIGHER ELEVATIONS. CERTAINLY COULD SEE GUSTS UP TO 35 MPH  
THROUGH THE DAY, BUT WITH THE STRONGEST PRESSURE RISES COMING  
BEFORE 15Z, AND A ROBUST INVERSION AROUND 850 TO 700 MB, WINDS  
SHOULD REMAIN WELL BELOW WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA. WINDS WILL  
LIKELY DIMINISH QUICKLY EARLY THIS EVENING.  
 
DEWPOINTS ARE CURRENTLY IN THE 30S TO LOWER 40S, BUT BASED ON MODEL  
SOUNDINGS AND UPSTREAM OBSERVATIONS, EXPECT DEWPOINTS TO DROP INTO  
THE 20S BY THE END OF THE DAY. SEE DETAILS BELOW REGARDING FIRE  
WEATHER RISK TODAY.  
 
AS FOR TEMPERATURES, THANKS TO SIGNIFICANT COLD AIR ADVECTION,  
EXPECT HIGH TEMPERATURES TO BE 10 TO 20 DEGREES LOWER THAN WHAT WE  
SAW YESTERDAY - MOSTLY IN THE 50S, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE HIGHER  
TERRAIN OF THE SOUTHERN POCONOS AND NW NJ, WHICH WILL STAY IN THE  
40S. THOUGH WINDS WON'T COMPLETELY DECOUPLE OVERNIGHT, TEMPERATURES  
BELOW FREEZING ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE REGION TONIGHT WITH THE  
EXCEPTION OF THE IMMEDIATE COAST.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY/
 
 
THE WEDNESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT PERIOD WILL FEATURE BUILDING  
AND THEN RETREATING UPPER LEVEL AND SURFACE RIDGING. THE SURFACE  
HIGH WILL GRADUALLY PASS WELL TO OUR NORTH ACROSS SOUTHEAST CANADA  
ON WEDNESDAY, LOCKING IN BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES AND A VERY DRY  
AIRMASS IN PLACE. STILL LOOKING AT ABUNDANT SUNSHINE HOWEVER. BELOW  
NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL PERSIST THROUGH WEDNESDAY WITH HIGHS FROM  
THE UPPER 40S IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS TO LOW TO MID 50S ELSEWHERE.  
LOWS ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT WILL BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 20S/LOW 30S WITH  
MID TO UPPER 30S/LOW 40S NEAR THE COAST AS A LIGHT ONSHORE FLOW WILL  
BRING SOME MORE MILD AIR.  
 
A DECAYING TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW WILL MOVE TOWARD THE  
AREA ON THURSDAY, WITH THE SURFACE LOW PASSING TO OUR SOUTH THURSDAY  
NIGHT. GUIDANCE STILL SUPPORTS THIS SYSTEM BRING A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS  
INTO OUR AREA, ESPECIALLY NEAR AND SOUTH OF THE PHILLY METRO  
FROM LATE AFTERNOON THURSDAY AND THROUGH THE EVENING. ANY  
MEASURABLE RAINFALL WITH THIS ACTIVITY WILL BE VERY MINIMAL,  
LIKELY LESS THAN 0.10" FOR MOST, THOUGH SOME AREAS IN SOUTHERN  
DELMARVA COULD GET INTO THE QUARTER INCH TO HALF INCH RANGE. NOT  
MUCH TO WRITE HOME ABOUT, BUT WE'LL CERTAINLY TAKE ANYTHING WE  
CAN GET WITH THE ONGOING SEVERE TO EXTREME DROUGHT. EXPECTING AN  
OVERCAST DAY OVERALL WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 40S/LOW 50S. LOWS  
THURSDAY NIGHT WILL BE MOSTLY IN THE MID 30S TO NEAR 40 DEGREES  
UNDER CLOUDY SKIES WITH LIGHT WINDS. THE AREAS COLD ENOUGH FOR  
FROZEN PRECIP ARE LEAST LIKELY TO GET ANYTHING AT ALL.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
THE WEAK SYSTEM MOVES OUT BY FRIDAY WITH UPPER LEVEL RIDGING  
BUILDING IN FOR THE WEEKEND WITH AN EXPANSIVE AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE  
MOVING IN FROM THE WEST. THIS WILL RESULT IN A DRY WEEKEND WITH  
MODERATING TEMPERATURES. HIGHS WILL START IN THE MID TO UPPER 50S ON  
FRIDAY, POTENTIALLY GETTING INTO THE 60S SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY.  
COULD BE A BIT BREEZY ON SATURDAY WITH A TIGHT GRADIENT IN PLACE DUE  
TO THE INCOMING HIGH AND AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE NEAR THE CANADIAN  
MARITIMES. WITH DRY NORTHERLY FLOW EXPECTED, THIS COULD BRING SOME  
FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS, BUT STILL A LONG WAY OUT TO DETERMINE HOW LOW  
RHS WILL GO. OVERALL THOUGH, A QUIET AND DRY WEEKEND EXPECTED.  
 
A FRONTAL SYSTEM LOOKS TO APPROACH ON MONDAY WHICH COULD BRING A FEW  
SHOWERS AND A POTENTIAL END TO THE ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /16Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG, KILG,  
KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS.  
 
THROUGH TODAY...VFR WITH MID LEVEL CLOUDS AROUND 4000 FT AGL  
GRADUALLY ERODING. NORTHWEST WINDS GUSTING UP TO 30 KT DURING  
THE DAY TIME HOURS. HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
TONIGHT...VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED. WIND SPEEDS SHOULD DROP OFF  
QUICKLY AROUND 00Z, REMAINING NEAR 10 KT FOR MUCH OF THE NIGHT.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...VFR. SOME SHOWERS POSSIBLE LATE  
THURSDAY.  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT...MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE, ESPECIALLY SOUTH OF  
PHILADELPHIA WITH SHOWERS AND LOW CLOUDS MOVING THROUGH.  
 
FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...VFR. SOME GUSTY WINDS POSSIBLE ON SATURDAY  
WITH GUSTS UP TO 25 KT POSSIBLE.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE NORTHERN NJ ATLANTIC  
COASTAL ZONE. ADDITIONALLY, WE ARE SEEING A FUNNELING EFFECT  
DOWN THE BAY, SO A SEPARATE GALE WARNING WAS ISSUED FOR THE BAY  
AND ADJACENT ATLANTIC COASTAL ZONES. THE STRONGEST WINDS ARE  
EXPECTED THROUGH THE MORNING, SO EXPECT WINDS TO BE BACK TO SCA  
LEVELS BY 1 PM EST.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE REST OF THE  
MARINE AREA. NORTHWEST WINDS GUSTING TO 30 KT ARE EXPECTED  
WITHIN THE ADVISORY AREA.  
 
BY THIS EVENING, WINDS WILL BECOME MORE NORTHERLY AND WIND SPEEDS  
WILL DIMINISH SLIGHTLY, THOUGH SCA CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH  
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
WEDNESDAY...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WAS EXTENDED FOR ALL COASTAL WATERS  
THROUGH NOON AS WIND GUSTS AROUND 25-30 KT AND SEAS 5 TO 6 FEET ARE  
EXPECTED. THE SCA EXPIRES AT NOON FOR ANZ450, WITH THE SCA REMAINING  
IN THROUGH THE REST OF WEDNESDAY FOR THE REMAINING OCEAN ZONES AS  
LINGERING 5 FOOT SEAS ARE EXPECTED SOUTH OF MANASQUAN INLET THROUGH  
THE EVENING. NO MARINE HEADLINES EXPECTED ON DELAWARE BAY.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT...NO MARINE HEADLINES EXPECTED,  
THOUGH CANNOT RULE OUT SCA CONDITIONS CONTINUING WITH 5 FOOT SEAS  
POSSIBLE (20-30%) THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK.  
 
SATURDAY...SCA CONDITIONS LIKELY (60-70%) WITH SEAS AROUND 5 FEET  
AND WINDS GETTING NEAR 25 KT.  
 

 
   
FIRE WEATHER
 
 
DESPITE RECENT RAINFALL AND RH'S INCREASING OVERNIGHT A  
SECONDARY COLD FRONT WILL CAUSE ANOTHER PERIOD OF GUSTY WINDS  
AND DRY CONDITIONS THROUGH MID-WEEK, ESPECIALLY TODAY.  
 
MINRH VALUES ARE FORECAST TO FALL AS LOW AS 30-40% WITH GUSTY  
NORTHWEST WINDS AROUND 30-35 MPH - LOCALLY UP TO 40 MPH IN THE  
HIGHER TERRAIN FOR TODAY. UPON DISCUSSION WITH OUR FIRE WEATHER  
PARTNERS, HAVE ISSUED A SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT FOR MD, NJ  
AND DE FOR TODAY.  
 
FOR WEDNESDAY, DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE. WINDS  
WILL GENERALLY BE NEAR 5-10 MPH. THE LOWEST RH WILL OCCUR ON  
WEDNESDAY, WITH WIDESPREAD MINIMUM VALUES IN THE 20-30% RANGE.  
ANY RAINFALL THAT OCCURS WITH SOME SHOWERS ON THURSDAY WILL BE  
VERY MINIMAL AT BEST. RH THURSDAY NEAR 35-50%.  
 
LOOKING FARTHER AHEAD, RH VALUES REMAIN IN THE 30-40% RANGE FOR  
FRIDAY AND INTO THE WEEKEND ALONG WITH SOME BREEZY CONDITIONS.  
 

 
   
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING
 
 
A COMBINATION OF PERSISTENT SHORE PARALLEL WINDS AND INCREASING  
ASTRONOMICAL TIDES WITH A FULL MOON ON FRIDAY LOOK TO LEAD TO  
SOME COASTAL FLOODING CONCERNS FOR THE BACK HALF OF THIS WEEK.  
THE MOST LIKELY LOCATIONS TO BE IMPACTED BY TIDAL FLOODING WOULD  
BE ALONG THE ATLANTIC OCEAN COASTS OF NEW JERSEY AND DELAWARE  
AND THE ASSOCIATED BACKBAYS.  
 
SPOTTY MINOR TIDAL FLOODING MAY OCCUR AS EARLY AS THE WEDNESDAY  
MORNING HIGH TIDE BUT ANY WIDESPREAD TIDAL FLOODING IS FORECAST  
TO HOLD OFF UNTIL THE THURSDAY MORNING HIGH TIDE. SOME OF THE  
GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THE POTENTIAL FOR MODERATE TIDAL FLOODING  
TOWARDS THE END OF THE WEEK ALONG THE ATLANTIC COASTLINE. FURTHER  
UPDATES WITH GREATER SPECIFICITY IN THE TIMING AND EXTENT OF  
ANY IMPACTS WILL COME AS UNCERTAINTY DECREASES.  
 
COASTAL FLOODING IS NOT EXPECTED TO OCCUR ALONG THE CHESAPEAKE  
BAY IN THE EASTERN SHORE OF MARYLAND AND ALONG THE TIDAL  
DELAWARE RIVER.  
 

 
   
PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
PA...NONE.  
NJ...NONE.  
DE...NONE.  
MD...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...HOEFLICH/STAARMANN  
NEAR TERM...LEDBETTER/JOHNSON  
SHORT TERM...HOEFLICH/STAARMANN  
LONG TERM...HOEFLICH  
AVIATION...HOEFLICH/JOHNSON  
MARINE...HOEFLICH/JOHNSON  
FIRE WEATHER...  
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...  
 
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