948  
FXUS61 KPHI 122029  
AFDPHI  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ  
329 PM EST TUE NOV 12 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS IN CONTROL THROUGH THURSDAY. A WEAK LOW WILL  
APPROACH THE REGION ON THURSDAY NIGHT WITH A COASTAL LOW DEVELOPING  
TO OUR SOUTH WHICH WILL MOVE OUT TO SEA ON FRIDAY. HIGH PRESSURE  
RETURNS FOR THE WEEKEND AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT THAT APPROACHES THE  
REGION EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
GUSTY NNW WINDS UPWARDS OF 25-35 MPH PERSIST THIS AFTERNOON, HELPING  
USHER IN A COLD AIRMASS INTO THE REGION FOR TONIGHT.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE REGION FROM THE NORTH TONIGHT AND  
INTO WEDNESDAY. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH OVERNIGHT, BUT LIKELY  
REMAIN A BIT BREEZY THROUGH MIDNIGHT WITH GUSTS REMAINING AROUND 20  
MPH UNTIL THEN. COLD AIR WILL FILTER IN AT THIS POINT WITH LOWS  
EXPECTED TO DROP IN TO THE MID 20S TO LOW 30S, PLACING MUCH OF THE  
REGION BELOW FREEZING WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE IMMEDIATE COAST  
STAYING IN THE MID-30S.  
 
ANOTHER DRY AND COOL DAY WEDNESDAY WITH SUNNY SKIES AND AFTERNOON  
HIGHS ONLY REACHING THE UPPER 40S TO LOW 50S. A VERY DRY AIRMASS  
WILL BE IN PLACE AT THIS POINT WITH MINIMUM RH VALUES DROPPING TO 20-  
30% ACROSS MOST LOCATIONS, BUT WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO BE MUCH LOWER  
WITH NORTHERLY WINDS GUSTING TO AROUND 10-15 MPH. GIVEN THE DRY  
AIRMASS, FIRE WEATHER RISK WILL REMAIN ELEVATED WEDNESDAY. SEE FIRE  
WEATHER SECTION BELOW.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
THE WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY PERIOD WILL FEATURE TRANQUIL AND  
SEASONABLY COOL WEATHER OVERALL, AS STRONG HIGH PRESSURE SLOWLY  
SHIFTS EAST ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA. CLOUDS WILL GRADUALLY INCREASE  
THROUGH THIS TIME AS THE NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE  
MIDWEST. LOWS ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT WILL MAINLY BE IN THE MID 20S TO  
MID 30S WITH HIGHS ON THURSDAY IN THE 40S AND 50S.  
 
ATTENTION THEN TURNS TO THE THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY PERIOD AS A  
DECAYING TROUGH AND WEAKENING SURFACE LOW MOVES TOWARD THE AREA. THE  
SURFACE LOW IS FORECAST TO TRACK INTO THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES BEFORE  
TRANSLATING ITS ENERGY TO A DEVELOPING SECONDARY COASTAL LOW OFF THE  
COAST OFF THE CAROLINAS. THIS LOW WILL THEN MOVE OUT TO SEA WITHOUT  
POSING MUCH OF A THREAT TO THE MID-ATLANTIC. SO AS THIS INITIAL LOW  
APPROACHES, RAIN SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO OUR AREA,  
ESPECIALLY SOUTH AND WEST OF PHILADELPHIA (WHERE POPS ARE UP TO 40-  
60%). TO THE NORTH AND EAST OF PHILADELPHIA, THE STRONG HIGH  
PRESSURE OVER CANADA SHOULD CAUSE A SHARP MOISTURE GRADIENT, SO  
THESE LOCATIONS MAY SEE A FEW ISOLATED SHOWERS TO NOTHING AT ALL. IN  
TERMS OF QPF, GENERALLY LOOKING AT 0.10-0.25" SOUTH AND WEST OF  
PHILLY, WITH LESS THAN 0.10" NORTH AND EAST OF PHILLY. SURPRISINGLY,  
THIS SET-UP DOES APPEAR TO BE A COLD AIR DAMMING SET-UP, MAINLY IN  
THE POCONO REGION, SO WOULDN'T BE SURPRISED IF THERE IS A SHORT  
PERIOD OF FROZEN PRECIP ON THURSDAY NIGHT IF ANY PRECIP IS TO MAKE  
IT INTO THESE AREAS. LOWS WILL MAINLY BE IN THE 30S/40S.  
 
ANY SHOWERS WILL THEN TAPER OFF FROM NORTH TO SOUTH EARLY ON FRIDAY  
WITH CLEARING SKIES BY THE AFTERNOON AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BACK IN  
FROM THE WEST. HIGHS WILL REMAIN A FEW DEGREES BELOW NORMAL MAINLY  
IN THE UPPER 40S TO MID 50S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
HEADING INTO NEXT WEEKEND, UPPER LEVEL RIDGING IS FORECAST TO BUILD  
AS AN EXPANSIVE AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. THIS  
WILL RESULT IN A DRY WEEKEND WITH TEMPERATURES RETURNING TO ABOVE  
NORMAL STANDARDS. IT MAY BE BREEZY AT TIMES OVER THE WEEKEND HOWEVER  
AND WITH DRY NORTHWESTERLY FLOW, THIS COULD SPARK AN ADDITIONAL  
ROUND FOR SOME FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS...HOWEVER ITS TOO FAR IN  
ADVANCE TO NARROW DOWN SPECIFICS.  
 
BY EARLY NEXT WEEK, A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL APPROACH THE REGION WITH  
A SURFACE COLD FRONT. CURRENT TIMING AT THIS POINT APPEARS TO BE ON  
MONDAY WHERE A FEW RAIN SHOWERS MAY BE POSSIBLE WITH THE FRONT. HIGH  
PRESSURE THEN RETURNS FOR TUESDAY AS TEMPERATURES STILL REMAIN A FEW  
DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /21Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG, KILG,  
KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS.  
 
REST OF TODAY...VFR. NORTHWEST WINDS GUSTING UP TO 30 KT DURING THE  
DAY TIME HOURS. HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
TONIGHT...VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED. WIND SPEEDS SHOULD DROP OFF  
QUICKLY AROUND 04-05Z, REMAINING NEAR 10 KT FOR MUCH OF THE NIGHT.  
 
WEDNESDAY...VFR. NORTH WINDS AROUND 5-10 KT.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT...VFR WITH INCREASING CLOUDS. NO SIGNIFICANT WEATHER  
EXPECTED.  
 
THURSDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...MAINLY VFR. SUB-VFR CONDITIONS  
POSSIBLE ON THURSDAY NIGHT WITH A CHANCE OF RAIN SHOWERS.  
 
FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...VFR. NO SIGNIFICANT WEATHER EXPECTED.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FOR THE ENTIRE MARINE AREA. NNW WINDS  
REMAIN GUSTY AROUND 30 KT LATE THIS AFTERNOON WITH SEAS 4-7 FEET,  
EXPECTING WINDS TO GRADUALLY DIMINISH TONIGHT. UPPER AND LOWER  
DELAWARE BAY WILL SEE WINDS FALL BELOW ADVISORY CRITERIA OVERNIGHT  
WITH THE REMAINING COASTAL MARINE ZONES SEEING LINGERING SEAS 3-5  
FEET THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CONDITIONS ON  
THE ATLANTIC OCEAN COASTAL WATERS ARE POSSIBLE MAINLY DUE TO SEAS  
HOVERING AROUND 5 FEET.  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CONDITIONS  
LIKELY DUE TO WINDS AROUND 25-30 KT AND SEAS AROUND 5 FEET.  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
GUSTY WINDS CONTINUE THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING WITH GUSTS OVER 20 MPH.  
 
FOR WEDNESDAY, DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE. WINDS WILL  
GENERALLY BE NEAR 5-10 MPH WITH A FEW GUSTS UP TO 15 MPH, MUCH LOWER  
THAN THE DAY BEFORE. A VERY DRY AIRMASS WILL BE IN PLACE  
HOWEVER WITH MINIMUM RH VALUES WILL FALLING INTO THE 20-30% RANGE.  
 
RH VALUES DO RECOVER THURSDAY WITH A CHANCE OF SHOWERS IN THE  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING. BEST CHANCE FOR RAINFALL WILL BE SOUTH AND  
WEST OF THE PHILADELPHIA METRO WITH MINIMAL RAINFALL NORTH AND EAST.  
 
LOOKING FARTHER AHEAD, RH VALUES REMAIN IN THE 30-40% RANGE FOR  
FRIDAY AND INTO THE WEEKEND ALONG WITH SOME BREEZY CONDITIONS.  
 
 
   
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING  
 
A COMBINATION OF PERSISTENT SHORE PARALLEL WINDS AND INCREASING  
ASTRONOMICAL TIDES WITH A FULL MOON ON FRIDAY LOOK TO LEAD TO  
SOME COASTAL FLOODING CONCERNS FOR THE BACK HALF OF THIS WEEK.  
THE MOST LIKELY LOCATIONS TO BE IMPACTED BY TIDAL FLOODING WOULD  
BE ALONG THE ATLANTIC OCEAN COASTS OF NEW JERSEY AND DELAWARE  
AND THE ASSOCIATED BACKBAYS.  
 
SPOTTY MINOR TIDAL FLOODING MAY OCCUR AS EARLY AS THE WEDNESDAY  
MORNING HIGH TIDE BUT ANY WIDESPREAD TIDAL FLOODING IS FORECAST  
TO HOLD OFF UNTIL THE THURSDAY MORNING HIGH TIDE. SOME OF THE  
GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THE POTENTIAL FOR MODERATE TIDAL FLOODING  
TOWARDS THE END OF THE WEEK ALONG THE ATLANTIC COASTLINE. FURTHER  
UPDATES WITH GREATER SPECIFICITY IN THE TIMING AND EXTENT OF  
ANY IMPACTS WILL COME AS UNCERTAINTY DECREASES.  
 
COASTAL FLOODING IS NOT EXPECTED TO OCCUR ALONG THE CHESAPEAKE  
BAY IN THE EASTERN SHORE OF MARYLAND AND ALONG THE TIDAL  
DELAWARE RIVER.  
 
 
   
PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...NONE.  
NJ...NONE.  
DE...NONE.  
MD...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR ANZ430-431.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST WEDNESDAY FOR ANZ450.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST WEDNESDAY FOR ANZ451>455.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...DESILVA/HOEFLICH  
NEAR TERM...MJL  
SHORT TERM...DESILVA  
LONG TERM...DESILVA/HOEFLICH  
AVIATION...DESILVA/MJL  
MARINE...DESILVA/MJL  
FIRE WEATHER...WFO PHI  
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...WFO PHI  
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