108  
FXUS61 KPHI 130939  
AFDPHI  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ  
439 AM EST WED NOV 13 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS IN CONTROL THROUGH THURSDAY. A WEAK AREA OF  
LOW PRESSURE APPROACHES ON THURSDAY NIGHT, WITH A COASTAL LOW  
DEVELOPING WELL TO THE SOUTH. THE COASTAL LOW PUSHES OFF THE MID-  
ATLANTIC COAST ON FRIDAY WITH HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN FOR THE  
WEEKEND. ANOTHER FRONTAL SYSTEM APPROACHES TO START NEXT WEEK BEFORE  
HIGH PRESSURE MOVES BACK IN FOR THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
THROUGH THE NEAR TERM, SHORT WAVE RIDGING WILL BE THE DOMINANT  
FEATURE LEADING TO DRY AND CALM CONDITIONS. SEE THE FIRE WEATHER  
SECTION BELOW ABOUT IMPLICATIONS FOR FIRE SPREAD. OTHERWISE, THE  
OTHER BIG STORY OF THIS PERIOD WILL BE LOW TEMPERATURES TONIGHT  
WHICH OUTSIDE OF THE URBAN CORRIDOR AND IMMEDIATE COAST COULD BE THE  
LOWEST TEMPERATURES WE HAVE SEEN SO FAR THIS FALL. THE CALM WINDS,  
DRY AIR, AND CLEAR SKIES WILL LEAD TO EFFICIENT RADIATIONAL COOLING,  
ESPECIALLY IN THE PINE BARRENS, RIVER VALLEYS, AND INTERIOR  
DELMARVA.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
A DECAYING TROUGH MOVES THROUGH THE CENTRAL US, WITH AN ASSOCIATED  
AREA OF LOW PRESSURE MOVING TOWARDS THE GREAT LAKES. THIS SURFACE  
LOW WILL TRANSFER ITS ENERGY TO A SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPING OVER  
EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA. THIS SECONDARY LOW WILL PUSH SOUTHEAST OFF  
THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST. GUIDANCE HAS TRENDED DRIER OVERALL AS THE  
SECONDARY SURFACE LOW LOOKS TO DEVELOP FURTHER SOUTH THAN PREVIOUSLY  
THOUGHT, WITH STRONG HIGH PRESSURE PASSING TO THE NORTH HAVING MORE  
INFLUENCE. THE RESULT WILL BE A MAINLY DRY THURSDAY WITH INCREASING  
CLOUDS AS THE SYSTEM APPROACHES. HIGHS WILL BE IN THE UPPER 40S/LOW  
50S.  
 
SOME SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE THURSDAY NIGHT, ESPECIALLY SOUTH OF  
PHILADELPHIA. RAINFALL AMOUNTS WERE BASICALLY CUT IN HALF WITH THIS  
UPDATE. THE HIGHEST AMOUNTS WILL BE OVER LOWER DELMARVA, THOUGH ONLY  
UP TO A QUARTER OF AN INCH AT MOST. MOST AREAS NORTH OF THE  
PHILADELPHIA METRO AREA WILL EITHER SEE A FEW DROPS OR NOTHING AT  
ALL. IF PRECIPITATION WERE TO MAKE IT FAR ENOUGH NORTH TO REACH THE  
HIGHER ELEVATIONS, A FEW SNOWFLAKES CAN'T BE RULED OUT. OVERALL, NOT  
AN OVERLY IMPACTFUL EVENT AND NOTHING TO PUT A DENT IN OUR CURRENT  
DROUGHT. LOWS ON THURSDAY NIGHT WILL RANGE FROM THE LOW TO MID 30S  
NORTH AND WEST OF THE I-95 CORRIDOR TO UPPER 30S/LOW 40S ALONG AND  
SOUTH OF I-95.  
 
EXPECT IMPROVING CONDITIONS ON FRIDAY AS SKIES CLEAR OUT WITH  
SURFACE LOW PUSHING OFFSHORE AND HIGH PRESSURE MOVING IN. ANY  
LINGERING SHOWERS OVER SOUTHERN DELAWARE MOVE OUT BY THE LATE  
MORNING WITH SOME SUN EXPECTED FOR THE AFTERNOON. TEMPERATURES WILL  
GENERALLY BE IN THE MID 50S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
UPPER LEVEL RIDGING BUILDS IN FOR THE WEEKEND WITH AN EXPANSIVE AREA  
OF HIGH PRESSURE MOVING IN FROM THE WEST. THIS WILL RESULT IN A DRY  
WEEKEND WITH MODERATING TEMPERATURES. HIGHS WILL GET INTO THE 60S  
WITH A STEADY NORTHWEST FLOW. OVERNIGHT LOWS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY  
NIGHT WILL BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S. THE RETURN OF DRY NORTHWEST  
FLOW WILL BRING ANOTHER PERIOD FOR POTENTIAL FIRE WEATHER  
CONDITIONS, ESPECIALLY ON SATURDAY, WHERE WIND GUSTS BETWEEN 20-30  
MPH ARE POSSIBLE WITH A TIGHT GRADIENT IN PLACE DUE TO THE INCOMING  
HIGH AND AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE NEAR THE CANADIAN MARITIMES. WINDS  
WILL BE LOWER ON SUNDAY WITH HIGH MOVING CLOSER AND THE GRADIENT  
WEAKENING BUT RHS WILL BE SIMILAR TO SATURDAY (BETWEEN 25-35% DURING  
THE AFTERNOON).  
 
THE RIDGE BREAKS DOWN ON MONDAY WITH A SHORTWAVE IMPINGING IN FROM  
CANADA. AT THE SURFACE, A COLD FRONT LOOKS TO COME THROUGH BUT THE  
FRONT LOOKS MOISTURE STARVED AT THE MOMENT. RIDGING AT THE SURFACE  
AND ALOFT WILL BUILD IN FOR THE MIDDLE OF THE NEXT WEEK AS THE LONG  
TERM PERIOD LOOKS RATHER DRY. THE FRONT DOESN'T LOOK TO LOWER  
TEMPERATURES MUCH, AND ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES SHOULD CONTINUE  
INTO THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /10Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG, KILG,  
KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS.  
 
THROUGH TODAY...VFR WITH ONLY FEW HIGH CLOUDS BUILDING IN LATE  
TODAY. WINDS STARTING NNE, BUT BECOMING MORE NE. WIND SPEEDS SHOULD  
GENERALLY BE AT OR BELOW 10 KT.  
 
TONIGHT...VFR WITH INCREASING HIGH CLOUDS. NE WINDS 5 KT OR LESS.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
THURSDAY...VFR. NO SIGNIFICANT WEATHER EXPECTED.  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT...PRIMARILY VFR THOUGH SOME MVFR CEILINGS POSSIBLE AS  
SCATTERED SHOWERS MOVE IN. HIGHEST CHANCE FOR SHOWERS EXPECTED FROM  
KPHL ON SOUTH.  
 
FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...VFR. GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS POSSIBLE ON  
SATURDAY WITH GUSTS UP TO 25 KT ANTICIPATED.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE ENTIRE MARINE AREA.  
WINDS SHOULD CONTINUE TO GRADUALLY DIMINISH. BY SUNRISE, WINDS  
SHOULD BE BELOW SCA CRITERIA FOR MANY AREAS WITH THE EXCEPTION OF  
AREAS 10 TO 20 NMI OFF SHORE GENERALLY SOUTH OF MANASQUAN INLET.  
EVEN IN THESE AREAS, WINDS SHOULD DROP BELOW 25 KT BY MID DAY.  
 
THEN THE MAIN CONCERN IS ELEVATED SEAS, ESPECIALLY FOR AREAS SOUTH  
OF THE MANASQUAN INLET. BASED ON THE LATEST GUIDANCE IT APPEARS AS  
IF SEAS WILL REMAIN NEAR OR ABOVE 5 FEET THROUGH THE NIGHT AND INTO  
THURSDAY.  
 
FOR THE DELAWARE BAY AND THE COASTAL WATERS FROM SANDY HOOK TO  
MANASQUAN INLET, EXPECT WINDS AND WAVES TO BE BELOW SCA CRITERIA  
ONCE WINDS DROP BELOW 25 KT LATER THIS MORNING.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
THURSDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WAS  
EXTENDED FOR COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF MANASQUAN INLET AS SEAS WILL BE  
AROUND 5 FEET. NORTH OF MANASQUAN INLET AND ON DELAWARE BAY, NO  
MARINE HEADLINES EXPECTED.  
 
FRIDAY...MAY GET A BRIEF PERIOD OF SUB-SCA CONDITIONS THOUGH SEAS  
COULD REMAIN NEAR 5 FEET, REQUIRING AN EXTENSION TO THE SMALL CRAFT  
ADVISORY.  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...SCA CONDITIONS EXPECTED  
(80-90%) WITH NORTHWEST WINDS 25-30 KT AND SEAS AROUND 4 TO 6  
FEET. .  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
TODAY, VERY DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE. WINDS WILL  
GENERALLY BE NEAR 5-10 MPH WITH A FEW GUSTS UP TO 15 MPH, MUCH LOWER  
THAN TUESDAY. A VERY DRY AIRMASS WILL BE IN PLACE HOWEVER WITH  
MINIMUM RH VALUES GENERALLY BETWEEN 20 TO 30 PERCENT, WITH THE  
EXCEPTION OF THE IMMEDIATE COASTAL AREA.  
 
NOT EXPECTING ANY CONCERNS ON THURSDAY AS A WEAK SYSTEM  
APPROACHES, BRINGING SOME MOISTURE AND MINIMUM RHS GENERALLY  
BETWEEN 40-60% AND LIGHT WINDS.  
 
ATTENTION TURNS TO THE FRIDAY-SUNDAY PERIOD AS ANOTHER PERIOD OF  
VERY DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED WITH MINIMUM RH VALUES  
CURRENTLY FORECAST TO BE IN THE 25-35% RANGE. ELEVATED CONCERN  
FOR SATURDAY AS WINDS WILL BE GUSTING BETWEEN 20-30 MPH OUT OF  
THE NORTHWEST. WINDS WILL BE LIGHTER ON FRIDAY AND SUNDAY.  
 
 
   
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING  
 
A COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR CAPE MAY COUNTY,  
NJ AND SUSSEX COUNTY, DE THROUGH 10 AM AS MINOR TIDAL FLOODING  
IS ONGOING. ELSEWHERE ALONG THE NJ COAST, ONLY SPOTTY MINOR  
TIDAL FLOODING IS EXPECTED.  
 
CONFIDENCE HAS INCREASED THAT A COMBINATION OF PERSISTENT SHORE  
PARALLEL WINDS AND INCREASING ASTRONOMICAL TIDES WITH A FULL  
MOON ON FRIDAY LOOK TO LEAD TO COASTAL FLOODING FOR THE BACK  
HALF OF THE WEEK. WIDESPREAD MINOR TIDAL FLOODING IS EXPECTED  
ALONG THE ATLANTIC OCEAN COASTS OF NEW JERSEY AND DELAWARE AND  
THE ASSOCIATED BACKBAYS AS WELL AS WITHIN DELAWARE BAY BEGINNING  
WITH THE THURSDAY MORNING HIGH TIDE. THE THREAT FOR MODERATE  
TIDAL FLOODING HAS DECREASED BUT MADE NO CHANGE TO THE COASTAL  
FLOOD WATCH FOR NOW AS THE POTENTIAL STILL REMAINS. HOWEVER,  
THINKING THAT THIS IS MORE OF A HIGH-END MINOR EVENT.  
 
BY THURSDAY AND INTO FRIDAY, TIDAL PILING INTO THE LOWER DELAWARE  
BAY LOOKS TO RESULT IN MINOR TIDAL FLOODING OCCURING FURTHER  
NORTH, ALONG THE SHORES OF THE UPPER DELAWARE BAY AS WELL AS THE  
TIDAL DELAWARE RIVER.  
 
COASTAL FLOODING IS NOT EXPECTED TO OCCUR ALONG THE CHESAPEAKE  
BAY IN THE EASTERN SHORE OF MARYLAND.  
 
 
   
PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...NONE.  
NJ...COASTAL FLOOD WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING  
FOR NJZ012>014-020-022>027.  
COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR NJZ023-  
024.  
DE...COASTAL FLOOD WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING  
FOR DEZ002>004.  
COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR DEZ003-  
004.  
MD...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EST EARLY THIS MORNING FOR  
ANZ430-431.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR ANZ450.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EST FRIDAY FOR ANZ451>455.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...HOEFLICH  
NEAR TERM...JOHNSON  
SHORT TERM...HOEFLICH  
LONG TERM...HOEFLICH  
AVIATION...HOEFLICH/JOHNSON  
MARINE...HOEFLICH/JOHNSON  
FIRE WEATHER...HOEFLICH/JOHNSON  
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...AKL/HOEFLICH  
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