037  
FXUS61 KPHI 150828  
AFDPHI  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ  
328 AM EST FRI NOV 15 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
LOW PRESSURE OFF TO THE SOUTH MOVES OFFSHORE THROUGH TODAY, WITH  
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN FOR THE WEEKEND. A DRY COLD FRONT COMES  
THROUGH ON MONDAY, WITH HIGH PRESSURE SETTLING BACK IN FOR THE  
MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. A CLOSED UPPER LEVEL LOW LOOKS TO APPROACH LATE  
NEXT WEEK, POTENTIALLY BRINGING SOME UNSETTLED WEATHER.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
CLOUDS CONTINUE ACROSS THE REGION EARLY THIS MORNING ASSOCIATED WITH  
LOW PRESSURE PASSING SOUTH OF THE AREA. SCATTERED RAINS ARE BEING  
OBSERVED ACROSS PARTS OF DELMARVA AND SE PA WITH ALSO SOME ACROSS  
EXTREME SOUTH NJ TOO. THESE RAINS ARE EXPECTED TO END BEFORE DAWN  
AS THE SURFACE LOW MOVES AWAY AND THE UPPER LOW LOSES ITS INFLUENCE  
ACROSS THE AREA. CLOUDS WILL DECREASE THRU THE DAY WITH SKIES  
BECOMING SUNNY BY AFTERNOON. SKIES WILL REMAIN CLEAR TONIGHT.  
 
TEMPERATURES TODAY WILL CLIMB TO AROUND NORMAL TODAY WITH HIGHS  
REACHING THE MID/UPPER 50S MOST AREAS AND A BIT COOLER UP NORTH.  
WINDS WILL INCREASE FROM THE NORTHWEST AT 10 TO 15 MPH WITH SOME 20  
MPH GUSTS EXPECTED. SEASONABLY COLD TONIGHT WITH LOWS 35 TO 40  
DEGREES.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/
 
 
A RATHER NICE WEEKEND IS AHEAD AS UPPER LEVEL RIDGING BUILDS IN,  
BRINGING DRY CONDITIONS AND ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES. HIGH PRESSURE  
AT THE SURFACE WILL MOVE IN ON SATURDAY. WITH THE INCOMING HIGH AND  
TWO SURFACE LOWS OFFSHORE (ONE OVER THE CANADIAN MARITIMES AND  
ANOTHER NEAR BERMUDA), THERE WILL BE A MODEST GRADIENT SETTING UP,  
RESULTING IN A BREEZY SATURDAY. GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED  
WITH GUSTS GENERALLY AROUND 20-30 MPH (UP TO 40 MPH IN THE HIGHER  
ELEVATIONS). DRY NORTHWESTERLY FLOW AND BREEZY CONDITIONS WILL  
RESULT IN POTENTIALLY CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS (SEE FIRE  
WEATHER SECTION FOR MORE INFO). TEMPERATURES WILL GET INTO THE LOW  
60S.  
 
WINDS GRADUALLY DIMINISH SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AS THE HIGH  
GETS CLOSER AND THE GRADIENT SLACKENS. WITH MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES,  
TEMPERATURES WILL FALL PRETTY QUICKLY, WITH LOWS HOVERING  
AROUND FREEZING FOR MOST, AND WARMER LOWS NEAR THE URBAN  
CORRIDOR AND ALONG THE COAST. THE SURFACE HIGH WILL SETTLE OFF  
TO THE SOUTH RESULTING IN A NICE SUNDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL BE  
SIMILAR TO SATURDAY, PERHAPS A FEW DEGREES WARMER, POTENTIALLY  
CREEPING UP INTO THE MID 60S.  
 
CLOUDS APPROACH ON SUNDAY NIGHT AHEAD OF AN INCOMING SHORTWAVE, BUT  
STILL LOOKING DRY. INCREASED CLOUD COVER WILL RESULT IN WARMER  
TEMPERATURES, WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 30S/LOW 40S.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/
 
 
A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH ON MONDAY AS A DIGGING TROUGH PUSHES  
IN FROM THE NORTHWEST. THE FRONT LOOKS RATHER MOISTURE STARVED, WITH  
THE BETTER FORCING DISPLACED TO THE NORTH AS WELL. THIS WILL  
RESULT IN A DRY FRONTAL PASSAGE, WITH SOME WEAK COLD AIR  
ADVECTION COMMENCING ONCE THE FRONT PASSES. WITH THE FRONTAL  
PASSAGE TRENDING A BIT LATER, TEMPERATURES WILL BE ON THE WARMER  
SIDE FOR MONDAY, WITH HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S. LOWS ON  
MONDAY NIGHT WILL BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S/LOW 40S.  
 
WHILE THE AIRMASS MOVING IN BEHIND THE FRONT WILL BE COOLER, ABOVE  
NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARE STILL EXPECTED THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT  
WEEK. RIDGING BUILDS OVER THE EASTERN US WITH AN EXPANSIVE HIGH OFF  
TO THE SOUTHEAST. THIS WILL RESULT IN A DRY PERIOD THROUGH TUESDAY  
NIGHT WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 50S/LOW 60S.  
 
BEYOND TUESDAY NIGHT, WE HAVE SOME UNCERTAINTY IN THE FORECAST.  
DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE HAS A DEEP CLOSED LOW DEVELOPING  
WITH NEAR THE CENTRAL US WITH AN AMPLIFIED PATTERN SETTING UP OVER  
THE CONUS. THE TIMING OF THE CLOSED LOW MOVING IN REMAINS THE  
QUESTION WITH THE 00Z GEM/GFS SHOWING A FASTER SOLUTION BRINGING  
SOME SHOWERS AS EARLY AS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON WHILE THE 12Z ECMWF IS  
MUCH SLOWER, KEEPING RIDGING IN PLACE THROUGH THURSDAY. REGARDLESS,  
IT LOOKS LIKE SOME RAIN AND UNSETTLED WEATHER IS ON THE  
HORIZON, AND THE SPECIFICS WILL BECOME MORE CLEAR OVER THE  
COMING DAYS.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /08Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/
 
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG,  
KILG, KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS.  
 
TODAY... VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE TERMINALS  
TODAY. CLOUDS ACROSS THE AREA EARLY TODAY WILL ERODE AS DRIER  
AIR AND HIGH PRESSURE BEGIN TO BUILD BACK ACROSS THE MIDDLE  
ATLANTIC. WINDS WILL REMAIN LIGHT THIS MORNING, BUT THEN  
INCREASE TO BETWEEN 10 AND 15 KNOTS THIS AFTERNOON WITH A FEW  
GUSTS AROUND 20 KTS. WINDS WILL SWITCH FROM NE TO NW BY  
AFTERNOON. HIGH CONFID.  
 
TONIGHT... VFR EXPECTED. CLEAR SKIES EXPECTED. NORTHWEST WINDS  
5 TO 10 KNOTS. HIGH CONFID.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...VFR. GUSTY WINDS AROUND 20-30 KT POSSIBLE  
ON SATURDAY OUT OF THE NORTHWEST.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
SCA FLAGS WILL REMAIN FOR TODAY FOR MUCH OF THE OCEAN ZONES, EXCEPT  
THE NORTHERN-MOST NJ SHORE ZONE. SEAS IN THESE AREAS WILL HOVER  
AROUND 5FT ASSOCIATED WITH THE LOW PRESSURE WHICH IS DEEPENING OFF  
THE COAST. WE'LL ADD THE REMAINING NJ ZONE AND DELAWARE BAY TONIGHT  
AS WINDS STEADILY INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. WINDS WILL  
SHIFT TO NW AND GUST TO BETWEEN 25 AND 30 KTS BY DAWN SATURDAY. FAIR  
WEATHER TODAY AND TONIGHT. CHOPPY SEAS DEVELOPING ON DELAWARE BAY  
TONIGHT.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
SATURDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS IN  
EFFECT FOR ALL WATERS THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF SATURDAY NIGHT. WIND  
GUSTS OUT OF THE NORTHWEST WILL BE AROUND 20-30 KT WITH 4 TO 6 FOOT  
SEAS.  
 
SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...NO MARINE HEADLINES EXPECTED.  
 

 
   
FIRE WEATHER
 
 
TODAY WILL FEATURE NORTHWEST WINDS 10 TO 15 MPH WITH GUSTS UP  
TO 20 MPH AND MINRH VALUES 25 TO 45 PERCENT. A SPECIAL WEATHER  
STATEMENT IS POSTED FOR THIS PERIOD FOR OUR NEW JERSEY AND  
PENNSYLVANIA ZONES.  
 
A WETTING RAIN FELL FOR PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN EASTERN SHORE  
AND SOUTHERN DELAWARE. RAINFALL AMOUNTS FOR THE REST OF DELMARVA  
WERE AROUND 0.01" TO 0.05". WILL COORDINATE WITH FIRE WEATHER  
PARTNERS THIS MORNING TO DETERMINE IF ANY SPS IS NEEDED, THOUGH  
FORECAST MIN RH OVER THE DELMARVA PENINSULA CURRENTLY IS AROUND  
40-50%.  
 
THE MOST CONCERNING DAY WILL BE SATURDAY AS STRONGER WINDS WITH  
LOWER HUMIDITY VALUES ARE EXPECTED. NORTHWEST WINDS 15 TO 20  
MPH WITH GUSTS UP TO 30 MPH AND MINRH VALUES 25 TO 35 PERCENT  
ARE ANTICIPATED. A FIRE WEATHER WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR  
PENNSYLVANIA AND NEW JERSEY.  
 
SUNDAY WILL ONCE AGAIN FEATURE MINRH VALUES 25 TO 35 PERCENT  
THOUGH WITH LESSER WINDS. EXPECTING NORTHWEST WINDS 10 TO 15 MPH  
WITH GUSTS UP TO 20 MPH.  
 

 
   
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING
 
 
A COMBINATION OF PERSISTENT SHORE PARALLEL WINDS AND INCREASING  
ASTRONOMICAL TIDES WITH A FULL MOON TODAY WILL LEAD TO COASTAL  
FLOODING CONTINUING INTO THE WEEKEND. WIDESPREAD MINOR TIDAL  
FLOODING IS EXPECTED ALONG THE ATLANTIC OCEAN COASTS OF NEW  
JERSEY AND DELAWARE. A COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT  
THROUGH THIS MORNING'S HIGH TIDE FOR ALL NJ AND DE COASTAL  
COUNTIES AS WELL AS COUNTIES ALONG DELAWARE BAY. GAGES BRIEFLY  
HITTING MODERATE TIDAL FLOOD STAGE REMAINS POSSIBLE WITH THIS  
MORNING'S HIGH TIDE CYCLE WITHIN ATLANTIC AND CAPE MAY COUNTIES,  
NJ AND SUSSEX COUNTY, DE BUT THINKING THE MOST LIKELY OUTCOME  
IS TIDAL LEVELS FALLING JUST BELOW MODERATE STAGE.  
 
WITH THIS MORNING'S HIGH TIDE, TIDAL PILING INTO THE DELAWARE  
BAY WILL RESULT IN WIDESPREAD MINOR TIDAL FLOODING OCCURING ALONG  
THE TIDAL DELAWARE RIVER. THE COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY FOR THIS  
MORNING REMAINS UNCHANGED FOR THIS AREA.  
 
WITH ASTRONOMICAL TIDES CONTINUING TO RUN HIGH, ANOTHER ROUND  
OF WIDESPREAD MINOR COASTAL FLOODING LOOKS LIKELY WITH THE  
SATURDAY MORNING HIGH TIDE, PARTICULARLY ALONG THE ATLANTIC  
OCEAN AND LOWER DELAWARE BAY COASTS OF NJ AND DE. AN EXTENSION  
OF THE CURRENT COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED FOR  
THESE AREAS AS A RESULT.  
 
COASTAL FLOODING IS NOT EXPECTED TO OCCUR ALONG THE CHESAPEAKE  
BAY IN THE EASTERN SHORE OF MARYLAND.  
 

 
   
PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
PA...FIRE WEATHER WATCH FROM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY  
AFTERNOON FOR PAZ054-055-060>062-070-071-101>106.  
COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 4 PM EST  
THIS AFTERNOON FOR PAZ070-071-106.  
NJ...COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY UNTIL NOON EST TODAY FOR NJZ012>014-016-  
020>027.  
FIRE WEATHER WATCH FROM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY  
AFTERNOON FOR NJZ001-007>010-012>027.  
COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 4 PM EST  
THIS AFTERNOON FOR NJZ017>019.  
DE...COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY UNTIL NOON EST TODAY FOR DEZ001>004.  
MD...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 10 PM EST  
SATURDAY FOR ANZ430-431.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 AM TO 10 PM EST SATURDAY FOR  
ANZ450.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ451>455.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...HOEFLICH  
NEAR TERM...OHARA  
SHORT TERM...HOEFLICH  
LONG TERM...HOEFLICH  
AVIATION...HOEFLICH/OHARA  
MARINE...HOEFLICH/OHARA  
FIRE WEATHER...NWS PHI  
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...AKL/HOEFLICH  
 
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