192  
FXUS61 KPHI 151128  
AFDPHI  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ  
628 AM EST SUN DEC 15 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
STRONG HIGH PRESSURE ACROSS NEW ENGLAND THIS MORNING WILL MOVE  
OFFSHORE BY TONIGHT. A WEAK UPPER AIR SYSTEM MOVES ACROSS OUR  
AREA LATER TODAY AND INTO EARLY MONDAY, FOLLOWED BY ANOTHER  
SYSTEM LATER MONDAY INTO EARLY TUESDAY. HIGH PRESSURE LOOKS TO  
BUILD IN BRIEFLY LATER TUESDAY BEFORE ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE  
SYSTEM AFFECTS OUR REGION LATER WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
AS OF EARLY THIS MORNING, SURFACE LOW PRESSURE IS IN WESTERN  
ILLINOIS WHILE HIGH PRESSURE IS CENTERED OVER NORTHERN NEW  
ENGLAND AND SOUTHERN QUEBEC. IN BETWEEN, OUR REGION REMAINS  
FAIRLY TRANQUIL, THOUGH HIGH CLOUDS ARE MOVING OVERHEAD. WITH  
THE LIGHT WINDS AND CLEAR SKIES EARLIER THIS MORNING, TEMPS  
HAVE FALLEN WELL BELOW FREEZING, BUT NOT QUITE AS COLD AS  
YESTERDAY MORNING IN MOST LOCALES.  
 
FOR TODAY, THE INCREASING AND LOWERING CLOUD SHIELD MOVING IN  
AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING SYSTEM WILL KEEP TEMPERATURE RISES IN  
CHECK DESPITE AN EASTERLY FLOW OFF THE RELATIVELY WARM OCEAN.  
THUS, HIGHS SHOULD BE MAINLY IN THE 30S NORTH AND WEST OF I-95  
BUT IN THE LOWER 40S FURTHER SOUTH AND EAST. 20S WILL  
PREDOMINATE AGAIN IN THE POCONOS.  
 
WARM ADVECTION PRECIP BEGINS MOVING IN NEAR SUNSET THIS EVENING  
AND OVERSPREADS THE ENTIRE AREA BY MIDNIGHT OR SO. NEAR AND  
SOUTHEAST OF I-95, THIS SHOULD JUST BE RAIN, THOUGH AN LITTLE  
SNOW OR SLEET RIGHT AT THE ONSET CAN'T BE RULED OUT. FURTHER  
NORTHWEST, SNOW MAY OCCUR LONG ENOUGH TO PRODUCE A MODEST  
ACCUMULATION ACROSS THE I-78 CORRIDOR, BUT THEN TEMPS SHOULD  
WARM AND WE END UP WITH MOSTLY RAIN AFTER MIDNIGHT. THERE MAY BE  
A PERIOD OF FREEZING RAIN DURING THE TRANSITION AND THIS MAY  
EVENTUALLY NECESSITATE A SOUTHWARD EXPANSION OF THE WINTER  
WEATHER ADVISORIES, BUT NOT THAT CONFIDENT JUST YET. DID ADD  
WARREN COUNTY NJ AS LATEST GUIDANCE PAINTS AN ICIER OUTCOME  
THERE AND POINTS FURTHER NORTH AND WEST, WITH A TENTH TO PERHAPS  
.15 INCH OF ICE AS THE SNOW TRANSITIONS TO RAIN TOWARD MORNING.  
SNOW SHOULD ALSO LINGER LONG ENOUGH TO DROP AN INCH OR TWO,  
ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE POCONO PLATEAU. THE EXISTING TIER OF  
ADVISORIES WAS NOT CHANGED.  
 
WARM ADVECTION SHOULD CHANGE PRECIP TO ALL RAIN BY MIDDAY  
MONDAY IF NOT SOONER, JUST AS PRECIP IS WINDING DOWN, WITH JUST  
LINGERING PATCHY LIGHT RAIN AND DRIZZLE IN THE WAKE OF THE  
SYSTEM FOR THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE SOUTHEASTERLY FLOW SHOULD  
BRING TEMPS INTO THE 50S NEAR AND SOUTHEAST OF I-95 BY MONDAY  
AFTERNOON, WITH 40S FURTHER NORTHWEST, THOUGH THE POCONO PLATEAU  
MAY REMAIN STUCK IN THE UPPER 30S.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/
 
 
ANOTHER SYSTEM ARRIVES ON THE HEELS OF THE SUNDAY NIGHT/MONDAY  
SYSTEM AND POPS IN THE NEW FCST CONTINUE TO BE CATEGORICAL FOR  
MOST OF THE NORTHERN THREE-QUARTERS OF THE AREA AND LIKELY FOR  
DELMARVA AND SOUTH NJ. THE MILDER TEMPERATURE READINGS MONDAY  
WILL NOT DROP MUCH INTO THE OVERNIGHT WITH A WARM ADVECTION  
PATTERN INITIALLY, SO P-TYPE OF RAIN IS EXPECTED WITH AMOUNTS OF  
UP TO 1/2 INCH ACROSS THE NORTH AND TAPERING TO A FEW  
HUNDREDTHS WELL SOUTH. THE RAINS END TUE MORNING WITH IMPROVING  
CONDITIONS THRU THE AFTERNOON. VERY MILD AIR WILL BE IN PLACE,  
SO HIGHS WILL RANGE FROM THE MID/UPPER 50S FOR THE NW COUNTIES  
TO THE LOW 60S ACROSS THE PHILADELPHIA METRO, DELMARVA AND SOUTH  
NJ. FAIR WEATHER WITH SLIGHTLY MILD TEMPS ARE EXPECTED TUE  
NIGHT.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
THERE SEEMS TO BE SOME AGREEMENT AMONGST THE OPERATIONAL MODELS  
AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD BUT NOT AS MUCH TOWARDS FRIDAY  
AND NEXT WEEKEND. WE HAVE JUST POPULATED OUR EXTENDED GRIDS WITH  
THE NBM AS WAS DONE PREVIOUSLY.  
 
THE MILD WEATHER FROM THE SHORT TERM CONTINUES INTO WEDNESDAY  
WITH SUBTLE RIDGING ALOFT AND A SURFACE RIDGE OFF THE COAST.  
HIGHS FOR DELMARVA AND SOUTH NJ WILL TOP OUT IN THE UPPER  
50S/LOW 60S WHILE AREAS FURTHER NW WILL STILL BE ABOVE NORMAL,  
BUT HIGHS THERE WILL BE IN THE LOW/MID 50S. EARLY WEDNESDAY WILL  
BE DRY BUT RAINS WILL MOVE IN RATHER QUICKLY FROM W TO E BY  
AFTERNOON AND REMAIN INTO THE OVERNIGHT. LIKELY TO CATEGORICAL  
POPS ARE IN THE FCST ATTM. RAIN WITH PERHAPS A FEW SNOWFLAKES  
ACROSS THE SOUTHERN POCONOS WED NIGHT.  
 
LOW PRESSURE WILL SPIN-UP ACROSS THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY AND THEN  
PASS NORTH OF THE AREA WHILE DEEPENING WED NIGHT AND THU. ONCE  
THE ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT CROSSES THE AREA TEMPS WILL DROP BACK  
TO NORMAL LEVELS THU. THEN BACK BELOW NORMAL FOR FRI AND THE  
WEEKEND. IT APPEARS THAT THE UPPER TROUGH WILL KEEP  
OPPORTUNITIES FOR SCATTERED RAINS/SNOWS THU/FRI  
AFTERNOON/EVENING. AGAIN, WITH LIMITED CONFIDENCE IN THE LATER  
PART OF THE PERIOD, WE'LL JUST HAVE THE NBMS SLIGHT CHANCE TO  
LOW CHANCE POPS FOR NOW.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/
 
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG, KILG,  
KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS.  
 
TODAY...VFR. E-NE WINDS 5 KTS OR SO. MODERATE CONFIDENCE.  
 
TONIGHT...DETERIORATING TO IFR CIGS AND VSBY AFTER MIDNIGHT AS  
RAIN OVERSPREADS THE REGION. FREEZING RAIN AND SNOW POSSIBLE AT  
THE ONSET FOR KRDG AND ESPECIALLY KABE. E-NE WINDS 5 KTS OR SO.  
LOW CONFIDENCE.  
 
MONDAY...IFR CIGS MOST OF THE DAY WITH SOME CHANCE OF IFR VSBY  
TOO DUE TO LINGERING MIST/DRIZZLE. WINDS BECOMING E-SE 5-10 KTS.  
LOW CONFIDENCE.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUESDAY... THERE MAY BE SOME LOWER CIGS DURING THE MORNING, BUT  
IMPROVING CONDITIONS BY AFTERNOON.  
 
WEDNESDAY... WIDESPREAD LOWER CIGS/VSBYS PROBABLE WITH RAINS  
ACROSS THE AREA.  
 
THURSDAY... THERE MAY BE SOME LOWER CIGS DURING THE MORNING, BUT  
IMPROVING CONDITIONS BY AFTERNOON.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
SUB-SCA CONDITIONS TODAY. HOWEVER, BUILDING SEAS NECESSITATED  
ISSUANCES OF A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR OUR SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL  
OCEAN ZONES STARTING THIS EVENING, SPREADING A LITTLE FURTHER  
NORTH MONDAY MORNING. WINDS EASTERLY 5-10 KTS BUT WAVES WILL  
REACH AROUND 5 FT STARTING THIS EVENING.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY...A SYSTEM WILL BRING SOME RAIN  
OVER THE WATERS AS WELL AS A PERIOD OF SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY  
CONDITIONS LIKELY MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT...SCA CONDITIONS DIMINISH. FAIR WEATHER.  
 
WEDNESDAY...NO MARINE HEADLINES EXPECTED. RAIN EXPECTED.  
 
THURSDAY...LOW-END SCA WINDS/SEAS POSSIBLE. CHANCE OR RAIN.  
 

 
   
PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
PA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 AM EST  
MONDAY FOR PAZ054-055.  
NJ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 AM EST  
MONDAY FOR NJZ001.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 AM EST  
MONDAY FOR NJZ007.  
DE...NONE.  
MD...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 AM TO 6 PM EST MONDAY FOR ANZ451.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST MONDAY  
FOR ANZ452>455.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...OHARA  
NEAR TERM...RCM  
SHORT TERM...OHARA  
LONG TERM...OHARA  
AVIATION...OHARA/RCM  
MARINE...OHARA/RCM  
 
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