350  
FXUS61 KPHI 170848  
AFDPHI  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ  
348 AM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
A COLD FRONT CROSSES THROUGH THE AREA TODAY GIVING WAY TO BRIEF HIGH  
PRESSURE BY TONIGHT. ANOTHER AREA OF LOW PRESSURE AND ASSOCIATED  
COLD FRONT IMPACT THE AREA LATE WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
HIGH PRESSURE RETURNS ON THURSDAY WITH A WEAK DISTURBANCE PASSING  
THROUGH ON FRIDAY. OTHERWISE, COLD CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE ARRIVES  
FOR THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
OUR QUICK-MOVING SYSTEM THAT BROUGHT A ROUND OF SHOWERS ACROSS THE  
REGION EARLY THIS MORNING IS NOW MOVING OFFSHORE. RAIN SHOWERS ARE  
WRAPPING UP, THOUGH SOME DRIZZLE AND FOG WILL LINGER THROUGH THE  
REST OF THE PREDAWN HOURS. AFTER DAYBREAK, FOG WILL GRADUALLY LIFT  
AND EVENTUALLY MIX OUT, BUT SOME GUIDANCE SUGGESTS DREARY CONDITIONS  
WILL LINGER THROUGH MID/LATE MORNING BEFORE SUNSHINE BREAKS THROUGH  
THE CLOUDS AS A WEAK SURFACE HIGH BUILDS ACROSS THE REGION IN THE  
AFTERNOON. TEMPERATURES WILL CLIMB INTO THE MID TO UPPER 50S/LOW 60S  
WITH SUNSHINE IN THE AFTERNOON. SW WINDS AROUND 10 MPH WITH GUSTS  
AS HIGH AS 20 MPH IN THE MORNING, TURNING W IN THE AFTERNOON.  
 
A MORE SEASONABLE AND CERTAINLY DRY NIGHT IS ON TAP FOR TUESDAY  
NIGHT WITH WEAK HIGH PRESSURE IN CONTROL. LOWS WILL BE MOSTLY IN THE  
30S, WHICH IS STILL A LITTLE ON THE WARMER SIDE OF CLIMO. WHILE  
WINDS WILL BE RATHER CALM, HIGH CLOUDS WILL LIKELY LIMIT RUNAWAY  
RADIATIONAL COOLING OVERNIGHT.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/
 
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL SCOOT OFF THE COAST EARLY ON WEDNESDAY AS A WEAK  
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM TRACKS OUT OF THE TENNESSEE RIVER VALLEY. THIS  
SYSTEM WILL LIFT NORTHEAST OVER THE AREA BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT BEFORE  
MOVING UP INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES ON THURSDAY MORNING. SO WHILE  
THE START OF WEDNESDAY WILL BE MOSTLY DRY WITH A MIX OF SUN/CLOUDS,  
CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO STEADILY INCREASE THROUGHOUT THE DAY.  
 
FORECAST GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO TAKE THE PATH OF THE LOW DIRECTLY  
OVER THE I-95 CORRIDOR, SO IF THIS IS TO OCCUR, THERE WOULD BE A  
SHARP GRADIENT WITH RESPECT TO TEMPERATURES AND PRECIPITATION ON  
EITHER SIDE OF THE LOW ACROSS THE AREA. WITH THIS SCENARIO, AREAS  
NORTH/WEST OF PHILADELPHIA WILL ENCOUNTER PERIODS OF RAIN ON  
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON CONTINUING INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH HIGH TEMPS  
MAINLY IN THE 40S. FOR AREAS SOUTH/EAST OF PHILADELPHIA, THESE AREAS  
WILL LIKELY BE IN THE WARM-SECTOR, SO RAIN MAY ENTIRELY HOLD OFF  
UNTIL WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS TEMPERATURES RAISE INTO THE 50S, WITH  
EVEN NEAR 60 DEGREES OVER THE DELMARVA!  
 
LOW PRESSURE WILL DEPART ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS A TRAILING COLD FRONT  
TRACKS ACROSS THE AREA ALLOWING ALL PRECIPITATION TO CEASE BY  
THURSDAY MORNING. AS COLD AIR USHERS IN ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE LOW,  
THERE MAY BE A SLIGHT CHANGEOVER TO SNOW ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN,  
BUT THE COLD AIR ADVECTION SURGE ISN'T ALL THAT STRONG, SO THIS  
POTENTIAL DOESN'T LOOK ALL THAT LIKELY. IN TERMS OF RAINFALL  
AMOUNTS, LOOKING LIKE ANYWHERE BETWEEN 0.25-0.75" WITH THE HEAVIEST  
AMOUNTS NORTH AND WEST AND LESSER AMOUNTS SOUTH AND EAST.  
 
OTHERWISE, HIGH PRESSURE WILL RETURN ON THURSDAY AND PERSIST THROUGH  
THURSDAY NIGHT. TEMPERATURES WILL RETURN TO NEAR SEASONABLE LEVELS  
WITH HIGHS IN THE 40S AND LOWS IN THE 20S/30S.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
LITTLE CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE LONG TERM PERIOD AS HIGH PRESSURE  
REMAINS LARGELY IN CONTROL. THE EXCEPTION REMAINS A WEAK "CLIPPER"  
SYSTEM THAT WILL PASS THROUGH THE AREA FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY NIGHT  
WHICH MAY BRING A CHANCE FOR SOME SNOW OR A WINTRY MIX TO THE  
REGION. GUIDANCE THIS MORNING CONTINUES TO SHOW A LACK OF MOISTURE  
ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM SO HAVE MAINTAINED GENERALLY SLIGHT  
CHANCE/CHANCE POPS (~20-40%) ACROSS THE AREA DURING THIS TIMEFRAME.  
FORTUNATELY, WITH THE INITIAL LOW WEAKENING AND STRONG LOW PRESSURE  
DEVELOPING SEVERAL HUNDRED MILES OFFSHORE, THERE DOES NOT LOOK TO BE  
ANY SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS TO THE AREA AT THIS TIME.  
 
OTHERWISE, BEHIND THIS SYSTEM WILL BE THE WELCOMING OF A STRONG  
CANADIAN HIGH THAT WILL BUILD INTO THE REGION FOR THE WEEKEND INTO  
THE START OF NEXT WEEK. A COUPLE OF DRY SECONDARY COLD FRONTS WILL  
USHER IN COLDER AIR AT TIMES, WITH THE "PEAK" OF THE COLD AIR  
OCCURING SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT. DURING THIS TIME,  
TEMPERATURES WILL RANGE ANYWHERE BETWEEN 10-15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL.  
SOME MODERATING IS THEN EXPECTED ON MONDAY, BUT OVERALL THE LONG  
TERM PERIOD WILL REMAIN BELOW-NORMAL AND DRY.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /09Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG,  
KILG, KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS...  
 
REST OF TONIGHT (THROUGH 12Z)...ANOTHER QUICK MOVING SYSTEM WITH LOW  
CIGS/VSBYS AND PERIODS OF RAIN EXPECTED. PRIMARILY LIFR/IFR CIGS  
WITH AN IMPROVEMENT TO IFR AFTER THE RAIN ENDS BY 09Z FOR THE  
REMAINING SITES WITH LIFR. SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WINDS INCREASING TO  
AROUND 5-10 KNOTS. SOME GUSTS NEAR 18-20 KTS POSSIBLE. SOUTHERLY  
WINDS WILL LIKELY HELP LIMIT VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS AND FAVOR LOW  
CIGS. LLWS ANTICIPATED AT MOST SITES DURING THE PERIOD OF RAINFALL  
OVERNIGHT. HIGH CONFIDENCE IN PREVAILING LIFR/IFR, LOW CONFIDENCE ON  
TIMING OF ANY IMPROVEMENT.  
 
TUESDAY...PRIMARILY IFR TO START, BUT CONDITIONS IMPROVING TO VFR BY  
15-18Z. WHILE CEILINGS LIKELY REMAIN IFR, VISIBILITY SHOULD BEGIN TO  
IMPROVE BY 12Z OR SO. SOUTHWEST WINDS AROUND 10 KTS EARLY SHIFTING  
WESTERLY AROUND 15-18Z WITH SOME 18-20 KTS GUSTS AT TIMES. MODERATE  
CONFIDENCE IN TIMING OF IMPROVEMENT.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT...VFR WITH NO SIGNIFICANT WEATHER. HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
WEDNESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT...VFR CONDITIONS TO START WITH  
CEILINGS GRADUALLY LOWERING THROUGH THE DAY. SUB-VFR CONDITIONS  
EXPECTED BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT. PERIODS OF RAIN, WHICH MAY BE HEAVY AT  
TIMES.  
 
THURSDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...VFR. NO SIGNIFICANT WEATHER.  
 
FRIDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT...SUB-VFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE WITH A  
CHANCE FOR RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS.  
 
SATURDAY...VFR. NO SIGNIFICANT WEATHER.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR ALL OCEAN ZONES THROUGH THE  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. SEAS OF 4 TO 6 FEET ARE EXPECTED THOUGH  
WIND GUSTS OUT OF THE SOUTHWEST COULD GET NEAR 25 KT AT TIMES  
TUESDAY MORNING, DIMINISHING TO AROUND 15 KT BY THE AFTERNOON.  
 
CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN BELOW ADVISORY CRITERIA TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
WEDNESDAY...FAIR WEATHER. NO MARINE HEADLINES EXPECTED. WINDS UP TO  
20 KT AND SEAS OF 2-3 FEET.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY...SCA CONDITIONS PROBABLE. WIND  
GUSTS UP TO 25-30 KT AND SEAS AROUND 5 FEET. RAIN LIKELY.  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY...FAIR WEATHER. NO MARINE HEADLINES  
EXPECTED. WINDS UP TO 15 KT AND SEAS OF 3-4 FEET.  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...SCA CONDITIONS PROBABLE. WIND GUSTS  
UP TO 25 KT AND SEAS AROUND 5 FEET.  
 

 
   
PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
PA...NONE.  
NJ...NONE.  
DE...NONE.  
MD...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR ANZ450-  
451.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR  
ANZ452>455.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...DESILVA  
NEAR TERM...MJL  
SHORT TERM...DESILVA  
LONG TERM...DESILVA  
AVIATION...DESILVA/MJL  
MARINE...DESILVA/MJL  
 
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