904  
FXUS61 KPHI 180236  
AFDPHI  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ  
936 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
WEAK HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE AREA TONIGHT. ANOTHER  
AREA OF LOW PRESSURE AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT IMPACT THE AREA  
WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF RAINFALL LATE WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE RETURNS ON THURSDAY WITH A WEAK DISTURBANCE  
PASSING THROUGH ON FRIDAY. OTHERWISE, COLD CANADIAN HIGH  
PRESSURE ARRIVES FOR THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/
 
 
PATCHY FOG CONTINUES TO DEVELOP AS TEMPERATURES COOL OFF AND  
APPROACH THE SURFACE DEW POINT. THE GROUND IS STILL WET FROM  
RECENT RAINFALL, SO THE COOLER AIR IS CONDENSING, ALLOWING FOR  
FOG TO DEVELOP. NOT EXPECTING WIDESPREAD DENSE FOG THAT WOULD  
WARRANT A DENSE FOG ADVISORY AT THIS TIME.  
 
ON WEDNESDAY, THE HIGH PRESSURE SHIFTS OFFSHORE WHILE THE FRONT  
TO OUR SOUTH BEGINS TO LIFT BACK NORTHWARD AS A WARM FRONT  
THROUGH THE DAY. MEANWHILE, AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL BE  
LIFTING TOWARD OUR AREA FROM THE SOUTHWEST. WE EXPECT RAIN TO  
BEGIN TO MOVE INTO PORTION OF THE AREA LATE IN THE AFTERNOON,  
BEFORE SPREADING ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA AS THE LOW PRESSURE  
MOVES ACROSS THE AREA. THE RAINFALL COULD BECOME MODERATE TO  
HEAVY AT TIMES, BUT RAINFALL AMOUNTS ARE FORECAST TO BE AROUND  
0.25-0.50 INCHES ACROSS THE AREA. THE RAIN SHOULD BEGIN TO END  
DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AS THE LOW LIFTS TO OUR NORTHEAST AND  
A COLD FRONT SHIFTS ACROSS THE AREA.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/
 
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD TO OUR NORTH ON THURSDAY, AND ANOTHER  
LONG WAVE TROUGH WILL TAKE SHAPE TO OUR WEST INTO THURSDAY  
NIGHT. BENIGN AND SEASONABLE WEATHER CONDITIONS CAN BE EXPECTED.  
HIGHS IN THE 40S AND LOWS IN THE 20S TO NEAR 30 DEGREES.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/
 
 
POTENTIAL FOR SOME LIGHT PRECIPITATION FRIDAY OR FRIDAY NIGHT  
HAS INCREASED A BIT GIVEN THE TRENDS IN THE LATEST GUIDANCE.  
WE'LL BE ON THE FRINGES OF BROAD LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPING WELL  
OFFSHORE, AND SOME SURFACE TROUGHING COMBINED WITH THE TROUGH  
AXIS PASSING OVERHEAD COULD YIELD SOME LIGHT RAIN AND SNOW.  
GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW A RELATIVE LACK OF MOISTURE  
ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM, THOUGH THERE WAS AN INCREASE IN QPF  
ACROSS THE BOARD (ALBEIT VERY LIGHT). HAVE ADVERTISED GENERALLY  
CHANCE POPS (~40-50%) ACROSS THE AREA DURING THIS TIMEFRAME.  
FORTUNATELY, WITH THE INITIAL LOW WEAKENING AND STRONG LOW  
PRESSURE DEVELOPING SEVERAL HUNDRED MILES OFFSHORE, THERE DOES  
NOT LOOK TO BE ANY SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS TO THE AREA AT THIS TIME.  
 
OTHERWISE, BEHIND THIS SYSTEM WILL BE THE WELCOMING OF A STRONG  
CANADIAN HIGH THAT WILL BUILD INTO THE REGION FOR THE WEEKEND  
INTO THE START OF NEXT WEEK. A COUPLE OF DRY SECONDARY COLD  
FRONTS WILL USHER IN COLDER AIR AT TIMES, WITH THE "PEAK" OF THE  
COLD AIR OCCURING SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT. DURING  
THIS TIME, TEMPERATURES WILL RANGE ANYWHERE BETWEEN 10-15  
DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. THIS WILL LIKELY BE THE COLDEST AIRMASS SO  
FAR THIS SEASON, WITH 850 MB TEMPERATURES FALLING TO AROUND -12C  
TO -18C ON SUNDAY. THIS IS EXPECTED TO RESULT IN THE FIRST  
DAYTIME PERIOD WITH SUB-FREEZING TEMPERATURES. SOME MODERATING  
IS THEN EXPECTED ON MONDAY, BUT OVERALL THE LONG TERM PERIOD  
WILL REMAIN BELOW- NORMAL AND DRY.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /03Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
 
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG,  
KILG, KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS...  
 
TONIGHT...FOG HAS BEEN LIMITED TO KMIV UP UNTIL AROUND 0230Z.  
FOG IS NOW DEVELOPING AT KACY AND KABE. WILL GO AHEAD AND  
INTRODUCE FOG IN THOSE TAFS. AS TEMPERATURES ARE COOLING OFF,  
THEY ARE APPROACHING THE SURFACE DEW POINT, AND ENOUGH MOISTURE  
IS CONDENSING TO RESULT IN FOG DEVELOPMENT. REMAINS TO BE SEEN  
IF DEW POINT DEPRESSIONS BECOME LOW ENOUGH FOR FOG DEVELOPMENT  
AT THE OTHER TAF SITES. KRDG IS PROBABLY NEXT, SO WILL ALSO  
INTRODUCE FOG THERE. OTHERWISE, CONFIDENCE IS LOW THAT FOG WILL  
DEVELOP AT THE REMAINING TAF SITES. WILL MONITOR, AND AMD AS  
NECESSARY. LGT/VRB WINDS. LOW CONFIDENCE.  
 
WEDNESDAY...UNLESS FOG DEVELOPS LATE TONIGHT, VFR CONDS UNTIL  
20Z. MVFR CONDS THEN DEVELOP IN RA. POTENTIAL FOR IFR CONDS JUST  
PRIOR TO 00Z, BUT WILL LEAVE OUT OF THE TAFS, EXCEPT FOR KPHL,  
AT THIS TIME. LGT/VRB WINDS MOST OF THE DAY, THEN SE WINDS  
AROUND 5 KT AFTER 18Z. LOW CONFIDENCE.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT...MVFR/IFR CONDS IN RA/STRATUS. IMPROVEMENT TO  
VFR AFTER 06Z AS RAIN ENDS AND A COLD FRONT PASSES THROUGH THE  
TERMINALS. WINDS BECOME W-NW AROUND 10 KT AFTER 00Z. MODERATE  
CONFIDENCE.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
THURSDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...VFR. NO SIGNIFICANT WEATHER.  
 
FRIDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT...SUB-VFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE WITH  
A CHANCE FOR RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS.  
 
SATURDAY AND SUNDAY...VFR. NO SIGNIFICANT WEATHER.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY HAS BEEN CANCELLED FOR TONIGHT AND  
CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN BELOW ADVISORY LEVELS TONIGHT THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CONDITIONS BECOME LIKELY AGAIN  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY...SCA CONDITIONS PROBABLE.  
WIND GUSTS UP TO 25-30 KT AND SEAS AROUND 5 FEET. RAIN LIKELY  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY...FAIR WEATHER. NO MARINE  
HEADLINES EXPECTED. WINDS UP TO 15 KT AND SEAS OF 3-4 FEET.  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...SCA CONDITIONS PROBABLE. WIND  
GUSTS UP TO 25 KT AND SEAS AROUND 5 FEET.  
 
SUNDAY...NO MARINE HEADLINES EXPECTED.  
 

 
   
PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
PA...NONE.  
NJ...NONE.  
DE...NONE.  
MD...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...DESILVA/STAARMANN  
NEAR TERM...MPS/ROBERTSON  
SHORT TERM...DESILVA/STAARMANN  
LONG TERM...DESILVA/STAARMANN  
AVIATION...DESILVA/MPS/ROBERTSON  
MARINE...DESILVA/ROBERTSON  
 
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