803  
FXUS61 KPHI 141459  
AFDPHI  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ  
959 AM EST TUE JAN 14 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
COLD AND DRY ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN IN PLACE TO OUR  
WEST THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK, KEEPING BELOW NORMAL  
TEMPERATURES AND DRY CONDITIONS IN PLACE. A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL  
PASS THROUGH ON THURSDAY. A WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTH ON  
SATURDAY, BRINGING A SHOT OF WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION. A STRONG  
ARCTIC COLD FRONT WILL PASS THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY, WITH MUCH  
COLDER CONDITIONS EXPECTED INTO NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
THE MAIN STORY OF THE NEAR TERM FORECAST REMAINS THE COLD  
CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE THAT IS BEGINNING TO SLOW INCH ITS WAY  
TOWARDS THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION OUT OF THE HIGH PLAINS.  
 
AS OF 9:45AM...TEMPERATURES THIS MORNING HAVE RISEN INTO THE  
20S FOR MOST LOCATIONS. HOWEVER, TEMPS WILL STRUGGLE TO REACH  
THE FREEZING MARK THIS AFTERNOON WITH MANY LOCATIONS TOPPING  
OUT IN THE UPPER 20S TO LOW 30S FOR HIGHS UNDER PARTLY TO MOSTLY  
CLOUDY SKIES WITH ANOTHER STRATOCUMULUS DECK DEVELOPING BY LATE  
AFTERNOON. A SHORTWAVE ALOFT WILL ALSO BE PASSING THROUGH IN  
THE EVENING, WHICH COULD RESULT IN A FEW SNOW SHOWERS. LATEST  
CAM GUIDANCE IS A BIT LESS OPTIMISTIC ON HOW FAR SOUTH THE SNOW  
SHOWERS MAKE IT SO, HAVE LARGELY CONFINED THE MENTION OF THE  
SLIGHT CHANCE (15-20%) FOR SNOW SHOWERS TO NEAR AND NORTH OF THE  
I-80 CORRIDOR. IN ANY CASE, NO SIGNIFICANT ACCUMULATIONS ARE  
EXPECTED. IN ADDITION TO THE COLD TEMPS, A MODEST PRESSURE  
GRADIENT WILL SETUP OVER THE REGION. SO, TODAY WILL BE QUITE  
BREEZY WITH WIND GUSTS UP TO 30-35 MPH POSSIBLE. THIS SHOULD  
RESULT IN WIND CHILLS REMAINING IN THE TEENS THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
HEADING INTO TONIGHT, THE PRESSURE GRADIENT OVER THE REGION  
CONTINUES TO STRENGTHEN WITH MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATING ONLY A  
WEAK INVERSION DEVELOPING. AS A RESULT, GUSTY CONDITIONS ARE  
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS, WITH WIND GUSTS  
AROUND 25-30 MPH POSSIBLE. TEMPS LOOK TO FALL INTO THE UPPER  
TEENS ACROSS MOST OF THE REGION, UNDER CLEARING SKIES FOLLOWING  
THE DEPARTURE OF THE PASSING WAVE. ADDING IN THE WINDS WILL  
RESULT IN SINGLE DIGIT WIND CHILLS FOR MANY LOCATIONS (FEELING  
UP TO 5 DEGREES BELOW ZERO IN THE POCONOS).  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/  
 
FOR THE MIDWEEK PERIOD WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT, THE  
COLD ADVECTION OF AN ARTIC AIRMASS WILL BEGIN TO WANE AS HIGH  
PRESSURE ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY WEAKENS. BY THURSDAY, ANOTHER  
TROUGH AXIS ARRIVES FROM THE NORTHWEST, KEEPING HEIGHTS AND  
THICKNESSES ANOMALOUSLY LOW. THIS WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES BELOW  
NORMAL DESPITE THE LACK OF COLD ADVECTION. A WEAK COLD FRONT  
WILL PASS THROUGH LATE THURSDAY ASSOCIATED WITH THE PASSING  
UPPER TROUGH.  
 
GENERALLY EXPECT DRY CONDITIONS THROUGH THIS PERIOD. A FEW  
LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS OR FLURRIES ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE TROUGH AND  
FRONTAL PASSAGE LATE THURSDAY MAINLY NORTHWEST OF I-95, BUT THIS  
WON'T AMOUNT TO MUCH OTHER THAN POTENTIALLY A DUSTING IN THE  
POCONOS. REMAINING BREEZY ON WEDNESDAY WITH A NORTHWEST WIND  
10-20 MPH, AND GUSTS UP TO 30 MPH. WINDS LESSENING AND SHIFTING  
SOUTHWEST FOR THURSDAY. DIURNAL STRATOCUMULUS POSSIBLE EACH DAY,  
ESPECIALLY THURSDAY AS SOME BETTER LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL BE  
PRESENT IN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
FOR THE LONG TERM PERIOD FRIDAY INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK, EXPECTING  
A REBOUND OF TEMPERATURES TO NEAR OR EVEN SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL  
INTO THE WEEKEND AS HEIGHTS INCREASE ALOFT AND AN UPPER RIDGE  
AXIS PASSES ACROSS THE REGION FRIDAY NIGHT. A WARM FRONT SHOULD  
LIFT NORTH THROUGH THE AREA ON SATURDAY, WITH SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST  
FLOW AND WARM ADVECTION PUSHING TEMPERATURES INTO THE LOW TO  
MID 40S ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA. WHILE THE MILD TEMPERATURES  
WILL PROVIDE BRIEF REPRIEVE FROM THE PROLONGED FRIGID  
TEMPERATURES, THE MILDER WEATHER WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY PERIODS  
OF RAIN SHOWERS, ESPECIALLY BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON. ANY  
PRECIPITATION WILL DIMINISH INTO LATE SATURDAY NIGHT.  
 
A STRONG ARCTIC FRONT IS EXPECTED TO ARRIVE SOMETIME SUNDAY,  
WITH A MUCH COLDER AIRMASS ADVECTING IN BEHIND IT. SOME GUIDANCE  
SUGGESTS POTENTIAL FOR A COASTAL SYSTEM LATE SUNDAY INTO EARLY  
MONDAY, ALTHOUGH MUCH OF THE LATEST GUIDANCE IS MUCH MORE  
SUPPRESSED WITH THIS, KEEPING THE SYSTEM WELL OFFSHORE AT OUR  
LATITUDE. HAVE MAINTAINED CHANCE POPS AT THIS TIME, BUT SUSPECT  
THESE WILL NEED TO BE LOWERED OR REMOVED IN FUTURE UPDATES IF  
THE CURRENT TRENDS HOLD.  
 
BY MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY, THE COLDEST AIRMASS OF THE SEASON  
IS EXPECTED TO BE IN PLACE ACROSS A LARGE PORTION OF THE CONUS  
FROM THE MIDWEST EASTWARD ACROSS MUCH OF THE NORTHEAST. 850 MB  
TEMPERATURES IN THE -20C TO -25C RANGE WILL LIKELY SPELL  
TEMPERATURES UPWARDS OF 15 TO 20 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL THROUGH  
THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. THIS WOULD MEAN HIGHS NEAR 20 DEGREES  
AND LOWS INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS. A PERIOD OF A FEW DAYS OF WELL  
BELOW FREEZING TEMPERATURES COULD LEAD TO SOME COLD WEATHER  
IMPACTS TO INFRASTRUCTURE, INCLUDING FREEZING WATER PIPES AND  
HIGH DEMAND FOR HEATING ENERGY.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /15Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG,  
KILG, KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS.  
 
TODAY...VFR. MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES EARLY WITH SCT/BKN CEILINGS IN  
THE AFTERNOON/EVENING. WEST-NORTHWEST WINDS AROUND 10-20 KT  
WITH GUSTS UP TO 25-30 KT. HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
TONIGHT...VFR. GUSTS GRADUALLY WEAKENING AS THE NIGHT GOES ON,  
THOUGH STILL WILL BE AROUND 20-25 KT OUT OF THE WEST/NORTHWEST.  
HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...VFR. NO SIGNIFICANT WEATHER  
EXPECTED. BREEZY WEDNESDAY WITH GUSTS UP TO 25 KTS, THEN WINDS  
10 KTS OR LESS.  
 
SATURDAY...CEILING AND VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS LIKELY WITH  
PERIODS OF RAIN SHOWERS. LLWS POSSIBLE.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR ALL ATLANTIC COASTAL  
WATERS INCLUDING THE DELAWARE BAY THROUGH TODAY. A GALE WARNING  
IS IN EFFECT FOR ALL ATLANTIC COASTAL WATERS INCLUDING THE  
DELAWARE BAY TONIGHT. A FREEZING SPRAY ADVISORY HAS ALSO BEEN  
ISSUED FOR ALL ATLANTIC COASTAL WATERS INCLUDING THE DELAWARE  
BAY FOR TONIGHT.  
 
WEST-NORTHWEST WINDS AROUND 15-25 KT WITH GUSTS UP TO 30 KT ARE  
EXPECTED THROUGH THE DAY TODAY WITH SEAS AROUND 4-6 FEET. DUE  
TO THE COMBINATION OF COLD AIR/WATER TEMPERATURES, GUSTY WINDS  
AND ENHANCED SEAS, LIGHT FREEZING SPRAY WILL BE LIKELY ON BOTH  
THE ATLANTIC COASTAL WATERS AND DELAWARE BAY THIS MORNING.  
 
HEADING INTO TONIGHT, WINDS WILL TURN MORE NORTHWESTERLY AND  
INCREASE TO 20-30 KT WITH GUSTS UP TO 35-40 KT. SEAS OF 4-6  
FEET CONTINUE. DUE TO THE INCREASING WINDS AND DECREASING AIR  
TEMPERATURES, ALONG WITH CONTINUED ENHANCED SEAS AND COLD WATER  
TEMPERATURES, FREEZING SPRAY ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED TO  
INCREASE TO MODERATE. THUS, THE FREEZING SPRAY ADVISORY WAS  
ISSUED FOR ALL COASTAL WATERS.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
WEDNESDAY...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CONDITIONS WITH NORTHWEST  
WINDS 15-20 KTS GUSTING UP TO 30 KTS. FREEZING SPRAY POSSIBLE  
EARLY.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...NO MARINE HAZARDS EXPECTED.  
WINDS 10-15 KTS WITH GUSTS UP TO 20 KTS POSSIBLE AT TIMES. SEAS  
MOSTLY 1-3 FEET. RAIN SHOWERS DEVELOPING LATE SATURDAY.  
 
 
   
PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...NONE.  
NJ...NONE.  
DE...NONE.  
MD...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR ANZ430-  
431-450>455.  
GALE WARNING FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR  
ANZ430-431-450>455.  
FREEZING SPRAY ADVISORY FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST  
WEDNESDAY FOR ANZ430-431-450>455.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...STAARMANN  
NEAR TERM...AKL/DESILVA  
SHORT TERM...STAARMANN  
LONG TERM...STAARMANN  
AVIATION...AKL/DESILVA/STAARMANN  
MARINE...AKL/DESILVA/STAARMANN  
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