885  
FXUS61 KPHI 200825  
AFDPHI  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ  
325 AM EST MON JAN 20 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
STRENGTHENING LOW PRESSURE MOVES INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES THROUGH  
THIS MORNING. ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE OHIO VALLEY LATER  
TODAY, THEN EXTENDS INTO OUR AREA TUESDAY BEFORE SETTLING OVERHEAD  
LATER WEDNESDAY. A SYSTEM TRACKS TO OUR SOUTH AND EAST TUESDAY NIGHT  
AND WEDNESDAY WITH ANOTHER ONE THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY. HIGH  
PRESSURE SLIDES ACROSS OUR AREA SATURDAY, THEN A COLD FRONT SHOULD  
ARRIVE LATER SUNDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
SKIES HAVE CLEARED OUT QUITE NICELY AND STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION  
HAS SET UP IN THE WAKE OF THE DEPARTING WINTER STORM. A PERIOD OF  
BITTER COLD WILL BEGIN TODAY. WIND CHILLS ARE CURRENTLY IN THE  
SINGLE DIGITS, WITH AREAS IN THE POCONOS DOWN BELOW ZERO, EVEN BELOW  
-10 F. THE COLD WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN PLACE FOR AREAS NORTH  
AND WEST OF THE I-95 CORRIDOR.  
 
BONE-CHILLING COLD IS EXPECTED TODAY AND TONIGHT AS AN ARCTIC  
AIRMASS WORKS ITS WAY IN. 850 MB TEMPERATURES CONTINUE TO FALL THIS  
MORNING AND WILL END UP AROUND BETWEEN -15 TO -20 C, RESULTING IN  
THE COLDEST TEMPERATURES OF THE SEASON (ONLY TO BE OUTDONE BY  
TEMPERATURES TUESDAY/TUESDAY NIGHT/WEDNESDAY-MORE ON THAT BELOW).  
HIGHS WILL ONLY GET INTO THE LOW TO MID 20S WITH MID-TEENS IN THE  
POCONOS. BRISK WINDS, A RESULT OF THE GRADIENT IN PLACE DUE TO THE  
INCOMING HIGH AND DEPARTING SURFACE LOW, WILL ONLY MAKE IT FEEL  
COLDER, WITH WIND CHILLS TODAY IN THE UPPER SINGLE DIGITS/LOWER  
TEENS (MAY NOT MAKE IT ABOVE 0 IN THE POCONOS).  
 
THE COLD WEATHER ADVISORY WILL BE EXPANDED TO INCLUDE THE ENTIRE  
REGION TONIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE MOVES CLOSER, RESULTING IN GRADUALLY  
DIMINISHING WINDS. LOWS WILL DROP INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS, WITH WIND  
CHILLS FALLING BELOW ZERO FOR NEARLY ALL LOCATIONS AND BELOW -10 IN  
THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. KEEP ANY PETS INDOORS, AND IF YOU HAVE TO BE  
OUTSIDE, WEAR MULTIPLE LAYERS.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/  
 
BITTERLY COLD CONDITIONS ACROSS THE REGION. COLD WEATHER ADVISORY IN  
EFFECT.  
 
ARCTIC AIR FIRMLY ENTRECHED ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT. HIGH TEMPERATURES TUESDAY IN THE TEENS TO LOWER 20S, AND WITH  
WINDS 10-15 MPH WITH WIND CHILL VALUES ONLY IMPROVING TO THE TEENS  
AND SINGLE DIGITS. WHILE THE WIND WILL DIMINISH SOME TUESDAY NIGHT,  
A BREEZE IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE WITH BITTER COLD CONTINUING AS LOWS  
RANGE FROM ZERO TO NEGATIVE 5F FOR THE POCONOS AND SINGLE DIGITS  
ELSEWHERE (WIND CHILLS DROPPING TO ZERO AND BELOW ZERO). FOR  
WEDNESDAY, HIGHS REACH THE TEENS FOR MOST AND WINDS ARE GENERALLY  
AROUND 10 MPH WHICH LEADS TO WIND CHILLS BELOW ZERO FOR ALL AREAS TO  
START WEDNESDAY MORNING. GIVEN THE EXTENDED STRETCH OF BITTERLY COLD  
CONDITIONS (CUMULATIVE IMPACTS) AND THAT TUESDAY MORNING, TUESDAY  
NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING HIT THE CRITERIA FOR MANY AREAS, OPTED  
TO KEEP THE MESSAGING SIMPLE AND EXTEND THE COLD WEATHER ADVISORY  
FOR THE ENTIRE AREA THROUGH NOON ON WEDNESDAY.  
 
AS FOR THE WEATHER FEATURES DURING THIS TIME PERIOD, WE HAVE AN  
ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM BUILDING IN THROUGH TUESDAY. MEANWHILE,  
AT THE UPPER-LEVELS, A TROUGH MOVES INTO THE REGION FROM TUESDAY  
INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. NOW THIS TROUGH WILL MAKE THINGS A LITTLE  
INTERESTING BECAUSE THERE IS A PIECE OF ENERGY ROTATING THROUGH  
TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. AT THE SURFACE, THERE IS A LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM WHICH MOST MODELS KEEP OFFSHORE WITH NO  
PRECIPITATION REACHING OUR AREA. RIGHT NOW, ONLY PART OF THE AREA  
HAS SOME MAINLY SLIGHT CHANCE POPS FOR SNOW. THE MODELS THAT KEEP  
THE PRECIPITATION OFFSHORE HAVE A STRONGER HIGH IN PLACE WHILE THE  
ONES THAT SHOW SOME PRECIPITATION REACHING INTO PORTIONS OF THE  
COASTAL PLAIN SHOW WEAKNESS IN THE HIGH ALLOWING THE PRECIPITATION  
SHIELD TO EXTEND FARTHER NORTHWEST FROM THE SURFACE LOW. HIGH  
PRESSURE IS THE MAIN WEATHER FEATURE FOR WEDNESDAY AND KEEPS THINGS  
QUIET BUT VERY COLD WITH WEAK UPPER-LEVEL RIDGING.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
TEMPERATURES START TO IMPROVE THURSDAY AND IT CONTINUES INTO THE  
WEEKEND.  
 
AFTER A VERY COLD FIRST HALF OF THE WEEK, TEMPERATURES START TO  
IMPROVE IN THE LONG TERM. HIGHS ON THURSDAY ARE IN THE UPPER  
TEENS TO UPPER 20S ACROSS THE AREA. FOLLOWING THURSDAY, EACH DAY  
BUILDS UPON THE PREVIOUS DAY IN TERMS OF HIGH TEMPERATURES.  
 
FOR THE WEATHER FEATURES, THERE IS STILL HIGH PRESSURE HAVING  
ITS INFLUENCE ON OUR REGION. UPPER-LEVEL TROUGHING IS MOVING  
INTO THE REGION THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT AND ANOTHER PIECE  
OF ENERGY IS HINTED TO ROTATE THROUGH. ONCE AGAIN, THIS WOULD BE  
IN THE FORM OF A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. THERE IS STILL A LARGE  
AMOUNT OF UNCERTAINTY GIVEN THIS BEING IN THE LONG TERM. MODEL  
GUIDANCE SHOWS THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME SNOW TO BRUSH PARTS OF OUR  
AREA THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY MORNING. GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY,  
SLIGHT CHANCE TO CHANCE POPS WERE THE EXTENT FOR ANY  
PRECIPITATION DURING THAT TIME PERIOD. FOR THE WEEKEND, SATURDAY  
LOOKS DRY WITH SOME RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS BY LATER SUNDAY (KEPT ANY  
POPS AT SLIGHT CHANCE FOR NOW).  
 
 
   
AVIATION /08Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG, KILG,  
KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS...  
 
THROUGH 12Z...VFR/SKC. NORTHWEST WINDS AROUND 10 KT WITH OCCASIONAL  
GUSTS UP TO 20 KT. HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
MONDAY...PRIMARILY VFR CONDITIONS. HOWEVER, AREAS OF BLOWING SNOW  
ARE POSSIBLE NEAR KABE AND KRDG, WHICH MAY RESULT IN PERIODS OF MVFR  
VISIBILITY. HAVE LOW CONFIDENCE ON THE DURATION OR EXTENT OF BLSN,  
BUT THERE IS ENOUGH OF A RISK TO INCLUDE A MENTION IN BOTH TAFS.  
WEST-NORTHWEST WINDS 10-15 KNOTS WITH GUSTS 20-30 KNOTS. MODERATE  
CONFIDENCE OVERALL.  
 
MONDAY NIGHT...VFR. WEST/NORTHWEST WINDS GRADUALLY DIMINISHING TO  
AROUND 5-10 KT. HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUESDAY...VFR WITH INCREASING CLOUDS, AS A SYSTEM TRACKS WELL TO OUR  
SOUTH AND EAST AT NIGHT. WEST-NORTHWEST WINDS 10-15 KNOTS,  
DIMINISHING SOME AT NIGHT.  
 
WEDNESDAY...VFR AS A SYSTEM SHOULD TRACK WELL TO OUR SOUTH AND EAST.  
 
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...VFR OVERALL. A SYSTEM LOOKS TO START FAR  
ENOUGH TO OUR SOUTH AND EAST.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
THE GALE WARNING WAS CANCELLED FOR COASTAL WATERS NORTH OF LITTLE  
EGG INLET AND UPPER DELAWARE BAY. A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REPLACES  
THE GALE WARNING IN THESE ZONES, UNTIL 1 AM TUESDAY FOR  
UPPER DELAWARE BAY, AND 6 AM TUESDAY FOR THE ANZ450-451.  
 
GUSTS REMAIN HIGHER ON THE SOUTHERN WATERS AND LOWER DELAWARE BAY,  
WITH THE GALE WARNING IN PLACE THROUGH 6 AM. ONCE THE GALE WARNING  
COMES DOWN, AN SCA WILL REPLACE IT, AND WILL HAVE SIMILAR TIMING TO  
THE SCA FURTHER NORTH (THROUGH TONIGHT).  
 
STRONG WINDS, VERY COLD AIR, AND 4 TO 6 FOOT SEAS WILL BRING THE  
POTENTIAL FOR FREEZING SPRAY. ANY MARINERS SHOULD TAKE CAUTION TO  
PROTECT ANY EQUIPMENT. A FREEZING SPRAY ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR  
ALL MARINE ZONES.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...A PERIOD OF SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CONDITIONS  
ARE POSSIBLE LATER TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING. FREEZING  
SPRAY POSSIBLE AT TIMES.  
 
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...THE CONDITIONS OVERALL SHOULD BE BELOW  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CRITERIA.  
 
 
   
PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON EST  
WEDNESDAY FOR PAZ070-071-102-104-106.  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL NOON EST WEDNESDAY FOR PAZ054-055-  
060>062-101-103-105.  
NJ...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON EST  
WEDNESDAY FOR NJZ010-012>027.  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL NOON EST WEDNESDAY FOR NJZ001-  
007>009.  
DE...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON EST  
WEDNESDAY FOR DEZ001>004.  
MD...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON EST  
WEDNESDAY FOR MDZ012-015-019-020.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST TUESDAY FOR ANZ430.  
FREEZING SPRAY ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR ANZ430-  
431-450>455.  
GALE WARNING UNTIL 6 AM EST EARLY THIS MORNING FOR ANZ431-  
452>455.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EST TUESDAY FOR ANZ450-451.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...GORSE/JOHNSON  
NEAR TERM...HOEFLICH  
SHORT TERM...GORSE/GUZZO  
LONG TERM...GORSE/GUZZO  
AVIATION...GORSE/HOEFLICH  
MARINE...GORSE/HOEFLICH  
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