987  
FXUS66 KPQR 161711 AAA  
AFDPQR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PORTLAND OR  
910 AM PST MON DEC 16 2024  
 
UPDATED AVIATION DISCUSSION  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
A SERIES OF FRONTS WILL MAINTAIN ACTIVE WEATHER THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY. HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION EXPECTED TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY.  
SNOW FOR THE CASCADES ABOVE 4000 FT UNTIL SNOW LEVELS RISE ABOVE  
7000 FT BY TUESDAY AFTERNOON. BREEZY SOUTHERLY WINDS LATER TUESDAY  
INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY. THEN, A COLD FRONT PUSHES ACROSS THE AREA  
WEDNESDAY MORNING. DRIER CONDITIONS LIKELY LATER WEDNESDAY THROUGH  
FRIDAY, ALTHOUGH WEATHER REMAINS ACTIVE OVER THE PACIFIC AND NEAR  
THE COAST. RAIN LIKELY RETURNS FOR THE WEEKEND AS THE UPPER LEVEL  
RIDGE SHIFTS EAST ALLOWING FOR FRONTAL SYSTEMS TO PUSH INLAND.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
AN ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN WILL  
MAINTAIN A SERIES OF FRONTS THROUGH WEDNESDAY, WITH PERIODS OF RAIN,  
CASCADE SNOW, AND BREEZY COASTAL WINDS. WATER VAPOR SATELLITE  
IMAGERY THIS MORNING SHOWS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM SPINNING OVER THE  
NE PACIFIC NEAR 45N AND 140W, WHILE THE ASSOCIATED OCCLUDING FRONT  
IS LIFTING NORTHWARD ACROSS THE PACIFIC NW. LIGHT RAIN WILL CONTINUE  
TO TAPER OFF THROUGH THE MORNING, GIVING WAY TO MOSTLY DRY WEATHER  
FOR A PERIOD OF AROUND 8 HOURS. THEN, ANOTHER BAND OF PRECIPITATION  
WILL LIFT ACROSS THE AREA LATER THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THIS EVENING.  
THE WEATHER SYSTEM ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FRONT WEAKENS AND MOVES  
NORTHEAST AS UPPER LEVEL RIDGING BUILDS OVER THE WEST COAST INTO  
BRITISH COLUMBIA. BENEATH THE RIDGE, A WARM FRONT QUICKLY PUSHES  
INLAND, BRINGING ENHANCED PRECIPITATION LATER TONIGHT THROUGH  
TUESDAY. CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO DRY AGAIN LATER TUESDAY AS THE  
FRONT LIFTS FROM SOUTH TO NORTH. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH THEN PUSHES A  
COLD FRONT ACROSS THE AREA WEDNESDAY MORNING, BRINGING ANOTHER QUICK  
SHOT OF RAIN.  
 
THE MOST IMPACTFUL WEATHER WILL LIKELY BE THE SNOW FOR THE CASCADES  
AND CASCADE PASSES. EXPECT LIGHT SNOWFALL TODAY, BUT MODERATE TO  
POTENTIALLY HEAVY SNOW AT TIMES TONIGHT. SNOW LEVELS FLUCTUATE  
AROUND 4000-5000 FT TODAY WHILE TEMPERATURES AT THE PASSES ARE  
GENERALLY EXPECTED TO HOVER AROUND 31-33 DEGREES THROUGH THE DAY,  
WITH LITTLE TO NO CHANGE THROUGH TONIGHT. THIS SHOULD LIMIT THE SNOW  
TO LIQUID RATIOS (SLR) WHICH IN TURN WILL PRODUCE LOWER SNOW FALL  
TOTALS, WITH 'HEAVIER' WET SNOW BEING MORE LIKELY AROUND PASS LEVEL  
(4000-5000 FT). IN GENERAL, EXPECT AN ADDITIONAL 10 TO 18 INCHES OF  
SNOW ABOVE 4000 FT THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING. THIS IS FAIRLY  
CONSISTENT WITH PROBABILISTIC GUIDANCE WHICH SUGGESTS A 30-50%  
CHANCE OF EXCEEDING 12 INCHES OF SNOWFALL IN 36 HOURS. ON TUESDAY,  
SNOW LEVELS ARE EXPECTED TO QUICKLY RISE OVER 7000 FT AS THE WARM  
FRONT LIFTS NORTHWARD. WILL MAINTAIN THE WINTER STORM WARNING FOR  
THE HIGH CASCADES THROUGH 10 AM TUESDAY AS TRAVEL WILL LIKELY BE  
HAZARDOUS OVER THE PASSES TONIGHT.  
 
THE FRONTAL SYSTEM FOR TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY WILL ALSO BRING  
POTENTIALLY HEAVY RAIN AND BREEZY SOUTH WINDS TO THE COAST AND  
COASTAL MOUNTAINS. THE FRONT WILL BE ASSOCIATED WITH A MODERATE TO  
POTENTIALLY STRONG ATMOSPHERIC RIVER THAT GRADUALLY LIFTS NORTHWARD  
INTO WESTERN WASHINGTON. THE MAJORITY OF THE MODEL SOLUTIONS HAVE  
THIS PLUME OF MOISTURE DIRECTED TOWARD THE OLYMPIC PENINSULA, BUT  
STILL EXPECT DECENT RAINFALL ACROSS THE NORTHWEST OREGON COAST INTO  
THE WILLAPA HILLS AS PWAT VALUES PEAK AROUND 1.2". 48-HOUR RAINFALL  
TOTALS WILL LIKELY EXCEED 2 INCHES ALONG THE COAST (60-80% CHANCE)  
WHILE THE COASTAL MOUNTAINS ARE LIKELY TO RECEIVE AROUND 3-5 INCHES.  
LATEST HEFS GUIDANCE SUGGESTS ONLY A 20% CHANCE OF COASTAL RIVERS  
REACHING MINOR FLOOD STAGE. SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE ALSO EXPECTED TO  
INCREASE ALONG THE COAST BY TUESDAY AFTERNOON WITH GUSTS INCREASING  
TO AROUND 40-50 MPH, LIKELY PERSISTING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT.  
CURRENTLY, AROUND A 20-30% CHANCE OF WIND GUSTS EXCEEDING 60 MPH.  
BREEZY WINDS ALSO POSSIBLE INLAND TUESDAY NIGHT WITH GUSTS UP TO 30-  
40 MPH.  
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
 
WHILE THERE STILL REMAINS  
SOME UNCERTAINTY FOR LATER THIS WEEK, THERE IS GOOD AGREEMENT AMONG  
THE MODELS AND THEIR ENSEMBLES IN THE OVERALL SYNOPTIC PATTERN.  
CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF 500 MB HEIGHTS HAVE BEEN CONSISTENT IN SHOWING  
AN AMPLIFIED PATTERN WITH UPPER LEVEL RIDGING OVER MUCH OF THE  
WESTERN US FOR THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. WITH UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING OVER  
THE PACIFIC, THE WEATHER WILL REMAIN ACTIVE OFFSHORE. FRONTAL  
SYSTEMS MAY BRUSH BY NORTHWEST OREGON AND SOUTHWEST WASHINGTON AT  
TIMES, BUT AT MOST LIGHT RAIN AT THE COAST, WITH INLAND LOCATIONS  
TRENDING MOSTLY DRY WITH OFFSHORE LOW LEVEL FLOW. GENERALLY LESS  
THAN A 30% CHANCE OF MEASURABLE RAIN EAST OF THE COAST RANGE UNTIL  
SATURDAY. CLUSTERS ARE ALSO IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT THE UPPER LEVEL  
RIDGE SHIFTS EAST BY THE WEEKEND, ALLOWING FOR FRONTAL SYSTEMS TO  
PUSH BACK INLAND. SNOW LEVELS APPEAR TO STAY RELATIVELY ELEVATED  
ABOVE 5000-6000 FT THROUGH SUNDAY. /DH  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
GENERALLY VFR/MVFR CONDITIONS WITH LINGERING SHOWERS  
ACROSS THE AIRSPACE. EXPECT A SLOW TREND TOWARDS PREDOMINATELY  
VFR THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY FOR INLAND LOCATIONS, WITH THE COAST  
EXPECTED TO MAINTAIN A MIXTURE OF VFR/MVFR CONDITIONS. ANOTHER  
APPROACHING FRONT WILL ARRIVE AROUND 00Z-04Z TUESDAY BRINGING  
ANOTHER ROUND OF INCREASED PRECIPITATION AND PREDOMINATELY MVFR  
CONDITIONS FOR THE AIRSPACE.  
 
WINDS WILL REMAIN AROUND 7-9 KT AND SOUTH TO SOUTHEASTERLY  
THROUGH MOST OF THE PERIOD, THEN INCREASING TO 10-15 KT WITH GUSTS  
UP TO 25 KT AT SOME INLAND LOCATIONS STARTING AROUND 00Z TUESDAY.  
EXPECT HIGHER GUSTS ALONG THE COAST THROUGH TAF PERIOD WITH THE  
HIGHEST GUSTS (UP TO 30 KT) LIKELY AROUND KONP.  
 
PDX AND APPROACHES...MIXTURE OF VFR AND MVFR CONDITIONS WITH A  
TREND TOWARDS PREDOMINATELY VFR THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY. AFTERWARDS,  
AN INCOMING FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL BRING ANOTHER ROUND OF  
PRECIPITATION AND MVFR CONDITIONS. SOUTH/SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS  
AROUND 8-10 KTS. COULD SEE SOME GUSTY WINDS EAST OF THE TERMINAL  
AS GUSTY, EASTERLY WINDS FROM THE MOUTH OF THE COLUMBIA RIVER  
GORGE. /42  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
LOW PRESSURE WELL OFFSHORE CONTINUES TO PUSH A WARM  
FRONT ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS, WITH GALES EXPECTED ACROSS THE  
OUTER COASTAL WATERS EARLY THIS MORNING, GUSTING UP TO 45 KT BEYOND  
20 NM. AS OF 4AM, BUOY 46050 AND BUOY 46029 HAVE GUSTED UP TO 42  
KT WITHIN THE PAST 2 HOURS. THIS WILL BE SHORT-LIVED, THEREFORE  
WILL END THE GALE FORCE WARNING AT 6AM MONDAY. HAVE ISSUED A SMALL  
CRAFT ADVISORY TO FOLLOW, WHICH WILL LAST UNTIL TONIGHT. WINDS  
REMAIN SOUTHERLY TODAY AS ANOTHER FRONT MOVES ACROSS THE WATERS  
TONIGHT. WITH SEAS EXPECTED TO MEET HAZARDOUS SEAS CRITERIA  
TONIGHT, HAVE ISSUED A HAZARDOUS SEAS WARNING FROM 10PM MONDAY TO  
10AM TUESDAY FOR THE OUTER WATERS AND 1AM TO 10AM TUESDAY FOR THE  
INNER WATERS. TUESDAY MORNING, A STRONGER FRONT APPROACHES,  
BRINGING A LIKELY CHANCE (70%) FOR GALES BY TUESDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
SEAS NEAR 11 TO 13 FT EARLY THIS MORNING BEGIN TO SUBSIDE. TUESDAY  
MORNING, A FRESH SOUTHWESTERLY SWELL WILL BUILD SEAS INTO THE  
UPPER TEENS, EXPECTED TO PERSIST UNTIL WEDNESDAY MORNING. ACTIVE  
PATTERN CONTINUES BUT AFTER MID-WEEK, VARIOUS MODEL GUIDANCE ARE  
NOT IN GREAT AGREEMENT IN TIMING/STRENGTH OF SYSTEMS AFFECTING THE  
WATERS. ~HALL/MH  
 

 
   
PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
OR...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 10 AM PST TUESDAY FOR ORZ126>128.  
 
WA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM PST TUESDAY FOR WAZ211.  
 
PZ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM PST TUESDAY FOR PZZ210-251>253.  
 
HAZARDOUS SEAS WARNING FROM 1 AM TO 10 AM PST TUESDAY FOR  
PZZ210-251>253.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM PST THIS EVENING FOR  
PZZ271>273.  
 
HAZARDOUS SEAS WARNING FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM PST  
TUESDAY FOR PZZ271>273.  
 

 
 

 
 
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