531  
FXUS66 KPQR 170555  
AFDPQR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PORTLAND OR  
955 PM PST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
UPDATED AVIATION DISCUSSION
 
 

 
   
SYNOPSIS
 
A SERIES OF FRONTS WILL MAINTAIN ACTIVE WEATHER  
THROUGH WEDNESDAY. HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION EXPECTED TONIGHT  
THROUGH TUESDAY. SNOW FOR THE CASCADES ABOVE 4000 FT UNTIL SNOW  
LEVELS RISE ABOVE 7000 FT BY TUESDAY AFTERNOON.EXPECT STRONG,  
GUSTY WINDS ALONG THE COAST LATE TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY WITH THE  
PASSAGE OF A STRONG FRONT. DRIER CONDITIONS LIKELY LATER  
WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY, ALTHOUGH WEATHER REMAINS ACTIVE OVER  
THE PACIFIC AND NEAR THE COAST. RAIN LIKELY RETURNS FOR THE  
WEEKEND AS THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE SHIFTS EAST ALLOWING FOR  
FRONTAL SYSTEMS TO PUSH INLAND.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM...NOW THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT
 
AN ACTIVE WEATHER  
PATTERN WILL CONTINUE THROUGH WEDNESDAY AS SEVERAL DISTURBANCES  
IMPACT THE AREA. A LARGE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH IS POSITIONED ACROSS  
THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC WHICH WILL SEND SEVERAL SHORTWAVES TOWARD  
THE PACNW. A LOW IS CURRENTLY LOCATED NEAR 45N AND 136W WITH AN  
OCCLUDED FRONT EXTENDING SOUTHEAST TOWARD CENTRAL OR,  
TRANSITIONING TO A COLD FRONT NEAR SOUTHERN OR COAST. THE  
WEATHER SYSTEM ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FRONT WEAKENS AND MOVES  
NORTHEAST AS UPPER LEVEL RIDGING BUILDS OVER THE WEST COAST INTO  
BRITISH COLUMBIA. BENEATH THE RIDGE, A WARM FRONT QUICKLY  
PUSHES INLAND, BRINGING ENHANCED PRECIPITATION LATER TONIGHT  
THROUGH TUESDAY. CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO DRY AGAIN LATER  
TUESDAY AS THE FRONT LIFTS FROM SOUTH TO NORTH. A SHORTWAVE  
TROUGH THEN PUSHES A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE AREA WEDNESDAY  
MORNING, BRINGING ANOTHER QUICK SHOT OF RAIN.  
 
THE FRONTAL SYSTEM TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY IS EXPECTED TO BRING HEAVY  
RAINFALL AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS TO THE COAST AND COAST RANGE. THERE  
IS SIGNAL FOR A MODERATE TO STRONG ATMOSPHERIC RIVER ASSOCIATED WITH  
THIS FRONTAL BOUNDARY, LASTING FOR AROUND 24 TO 30 HOURS, MAINLY  
BETWEEN 12Z TUESDAY TO 12Z WEDNESDAY. RAINFALL TOTALS WILL BE  
HEAVIEST ACROSS THE NORTHERN OR AND SOUTHERN WA COAST RANGE.  
PROBABILITY FOR 3 INCHES OVER 48 HOURS ENDING WEDNESDAY MORNING IS  
GREATER THAN 70% AND BUMPING IT TO 4 INCHES GIVES PROBABILITIES  
BETWEEN 40-70%. HEFS GUIDANCE SUGGESTS ONLY A 20% CHANCE OF COASTAL  
RIVERS REACHING MINOR FLOOD STAGE WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE GRAYS  
RIVER NEAR ROSBURG, WA. THE RIVER HERE HAS A ROUGHLY 50% CHANCE OF  
REACHING MINOR FLOOD STAGE LATE TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. SOUTHERLY  
WINDS ARE ALSO EXPECTED TO INCREASE ALONG THE COAST BY TUESDAY  
AFTERNOON WITH GUSTS INCREASING TO AROUND 40-60 MPH, LIKELY  
PERSISTING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. HIGHEST WIND GUSTS ARE EXPECTED  
FOR THE BEACHES AND HEADLANDS WITH A 40-60% CHANCE FOR WIND GUSTS  
GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 58 MPH. WIND GUSTS WILL PEAK AS THE FRONT  
MOVES THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT, WARRANTING A HIGH  
WIND WATCH FROM 21Z TUE TO 12Z WED. RAINFALL INLAND WILL BE LOWER  
DURING THE SAME TIME FRAME, GENERALLY 1.25-1.75 INCHES.  
PROBABILITIES FOR GREATER THAN 1.75 INCHES IS ROUGHLY 10-30%.  
 
SNOWFALL ACROSS THE CASCADES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING,  
WITH AN ADDITIONAL 8 TO 15 INCHES POSSIBLE ABOVE 4000 FEET. SLR  
VALUES WILL BE 8:1 TO 12:1 THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING, PRODUCING WET,  
HEAVY SNOW AROUND THE PASSES. SNOW LEVELS ARE EXPECTED TO QUICKLY  
RISE OVER 7000 FT ON TUESDAY AS THE WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTHWARD. WILL  
MAINTAIN THE WINTER STORM WARNING FOR THE HIGH CASCADES THROUGH 10  
AM TUESDAY AS TRAVEL WILL LIKELY BE HAZARDOUS OVER THE PASSES  
TONIGHT. -BATZ  
   
LONG TERM...THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY
 
WHILE THERE STILL  
REMAINS SOME UNCERTAINTY FOR LATER THIS WEEK, THERE IS GOOD  
AGREEMENT AMONG THE MODELS AND THEIR ENSEMBLES IN THE OVERALL  
SYNOPTIC PATTERN. CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF 500 MB HEIGHTS HAVE BEEN  
CONSISTENT IN SHOWING AN AMPLIFIED PATTERN WITH UPPER LEVEL  
RIDGING OVER MUCH OF THE WESTERN US FOR THURSDAY AND FRIDAY.  
WITH UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING OVER THE PACIFIC, THE WEATHER WILL  
REMAIN ACTIVE OFFSHORE. FRONTAL SYSTEMS MAY BRUSH BY NORTHWEST  
OREGON AND SOUTHWEST WASHINGTON AT TIMES, BUT AT MOST LIGHT RAIN  
AT THE COAST, WITH INLAND LOCATIONS TRENDING MOSTLY DRY WITH  
OFFSHORE LOW LEVEL FLOW. GENERALLY LESS THAN A 30% CHANCE OF  
MEASURABLE RAIN EAST OF THE COAST RANGE UNTIL SATURDAY. CLUSTERS  
ARE ALSO IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE SHIFTS  
EAST BY THE WEEKEND, ALLOWING FOR FRONTAL SYSTEMS TO PUSH BACK  
INLAND. SNOW LEVELS APPEAR TO STAY RELATIVELY ELEVATED ABOVE  
5000-6000 FT THROUGH SUNDAY. /DH  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
CONDITIONS ARE GENERALLY A MIX OF VFR TO MVFR WITH  
WAVES OF RAINFALL PROGRESSING THROUGH THE REGION LATE THIS EVENING.  
HOWEVER AS THE NIGHT GOES ON EXPECT A TREND TOWARDS PREDOMINATELY  
MVFR CIGS/VIS WITH POCKETS OF IFR POSSIBLE, ESPECIALLY AFTER  
10-14Z AS A WAVE OF STEADY RAINFALL MOVES OVERHEAD ASSOCIATED WITH  
A STRONG WARM-FRONTAL BOUNDARY. THIS AFOREMENTIONED RAIN WILL  
SLOWLY END SOUTH TO NORTH DURING THE AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING  
HOURS ALONG WITH BETTER CHANCES FOR IMPROVED CIGS AT INLAND SITES.  
UNFORTUNATELY THE HREF AND OTHER GUIDANCE MAINTAIN A HIGH  
PROBABILITY (90-100%) FOR PERSISTENT SUB-3KFT CEILINGS ALONG THE  
COAST; 50-80% CHANCE FOR CEILINGS BELOW 1KFT THROUGH MOST OF THE  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS WELL  
 
WINDS WILL REMAIN AROUND 8-15 KT WITH GUSTS UP TO 20-25 KT AT  
MOST INLAND LOCATIONS ON TUESDAY, MAINLY IN THE AFTERNOON. EXPECT  
HIGHER GUSTS ALONG THE COAST THROUGH TAF PERIOD WITH THE HIGHEST  
GUSTS (UP TO 30-35 KT) LIKELY AROUND KONP AFTER ~18Z.  
 
PDX AND APPROACHES...HIGH END MVFR CONDITIONS WILL LIKELY CONTINUE  
THE REST OF THE OVERNIGHT HOURS INTO TUESDAY MORNING. AN INCOMING  
FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL BRING A REINFORCING SHOT OF RAINFALL STEADY  
STARTING AROUND ~12-13Z. SOUTH/SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS AROUND 8-15  
KTS WITH HIGHER GUSTS AROUND 20 KTS LIKELY DURING THE LATE MORNING  
AND AFTERNOON HOURS. -SCHULDT  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
ACTIVE WEATHER WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE MAJORITY OF  
THE WEEK AS A SERIES OF SYSTEMS MOVE THROUGH THE REGION. EACH  
SYSTEM WILL BRING BUILDING WINDS AND SEAS ACROSS ALL WATERS. THE  
FIRST SYSTEM WILL BRING HAZARDOUS SEAS AND GALE FORCE GUSTS UP  
TO 50 KT THROUGH AT LEAST WEDNESDAY MORNING. THE NEXT TRIO OF  
SYSTEMS WILL BRING THREE SOMEWHAT QUICK PUNCHES TO OUR WATERS ON  
THURSDAY, WITH ROUND TWO ON FRIDAY AND THE FINAL, STRONGEST (AT  
THIS TIME) BLOW ON SATURDAY. GUSTS UP TO 30 KT ON THURSDAY AND  
FRIDAY (50%-70% PROBABILITY), WITH GUSTS UP TO 45 KT (50%-70%  
PROBABILITY) ON SATURDAY.  
 
GIVEN THE MINIMAL DOWNTIME BETWEEN SYSTEMS THIS WEEK, EXPECT SEAS  
TO REMAIN ELEVATED. FOR TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON 13-16 FT  
SEAS. WEDNESDAY TO FRIDAY, SEAS 10-13 FT. FRIDAY AND SATURDAY,  
SEAS 13-16 FT BUILDING TOWARDS 18-20 FT BY SATURDAY WITH A 30-50%  
PROBABILITY OF SEAS GREATER THAN 20 FT. /42  
 

 
   
PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
OR...HIGH WIND WATCH FROM TUESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE TUESDAY  
NIGHT FOR ORZ101>103.  
 
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 10 AM PST TUESDAY FOR ORZ126>128.  
 
WA...HIGH WIND WATCH FROM TUESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE TUESDAY  
NIGHT FOR WAZ201.  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM PST TUESDAY FOR WAZ211.  
 
PZ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM PST TUESDAY FOR PZZ210-251>253.  
 
HAZARDOUS SEAS WARNING FROM 1 AM TO 10 AM PST TUESDAY FOR PZZ210-  
251>253.  
 
GALE WARNING FROM 10 AM TUESDAY TO 7 AM PST WEDNESDAY FOR PZZ210-  
251>253-271>273.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM PST THIS EVENING FOR PZZ271>273.  
 
HAZARDOUS SEAS WARNING FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM PST  
TUESDAY FOR PZZ271>273.  

 
 

 
 
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