125  
FXUS66 KPQR 171238  
AFDPQR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PORTLAND OR  
435 AM PST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 

 
   
SYNOPSIS
 
A FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL MAINTAIN ACTIVE WEATHER TODAY  
THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING. SNOW FOR THE PASSES EARLY THIS MORNING  
BEFORE SNOW LEVELS RISE TODAY ABOVE 7000 FT. MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN  
THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON, MAINLY FOR THE COAST AND HIGHER TERRAIN.  
HIGH WINDS AT THE COAST LATER TODAY AS WELL WITH GUSTS UP TO 60 MPH  
ALONG THE BEACHES AND HEADLANDS THROUGH THIS EVENING BEFORE A COLD  
FRONT PUSHES INLAND TONIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. DRIER  
CONDITIONS LIKELY LATER WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY, ALTHOUGH WEATHER  
REMAINS ACTIVE OVER THE PACIFIC AND NEAR THE COAST. RAIN RETURNS FOR  
THE WEEKEND AS THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE SHIFTS EAST ALLOWING FOR  
FRONTAL SYSTEMS TO PUSH INLAND. ACTIVE WEATHER LIKELY TO CONTINUE  
INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/
 
RADAR IMAGERY AS OF 3 AM  
TUESDAY MORNING SHOWS SHOWERS BEING REPLACED BY MORE STRATIFORM  
PRECIPITATION AS A WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTHWARD INTO NW OREGON. THE  
FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO SLIDE BENEATH AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE THAT IS  
BUILDING OVER THE WESTERN US AND INTO BRITISH COLUMBIA TODAY. LATER  
THIS MORNING, A PLUME OF SUBTROPICAL MOISTURE WITH PWAT VALUES  
AROUND 1.0-1.2 INCHES WILL BEGIN ENHANCING RAINFALL OVER THE AREA,  
ESPECIALLY ALONG THE COASTAL MOUNTAINS NORTH OF NEWPORT AND INTO THE  
FAR NORTH OREGON AND SOUTHWEST WASHINGTON CASCADES. THIS WILL LIKELY  
BRING A PERIOD OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. THE  
MAIN PLUME OF ATMOSPHERIC RIVER MOISTURE APPEARS THAT IT WILL MOST  
LIKELY LIFT FARTHER NORTH INTO NW WASHINGTON BY THIS EVENING. MODEL  
QPF AMOUNTS HAVE DECREASED SLIGHTLY FROM 24-HOURS AGO, THOUGH STILL  
EXPECT THE COASTAL MOUNTAINS TO PICK UP AROUND 3-4 INCHES OF  
RAINFALL IN A 24-HOUR PERIOD. THIS LOWERS CONCERNS FOR WIDESPREAD  
COASTAL RIVER FLOODING, THOUGH WILL STILL MAINTAIN A 40-50% CHANCE  
FOR THE GRAYS RIVER TO REACH MINOR FLOOD STAGE LATER TUESDAY  
EVENING. HEFS GUIDANCE SUGGESTS ALL OTHER RIVERS MAINTAIN AROUND A  
10-25% CHANCE OF MINOR FLOODING, THOUGH THOSE HIGHER NUMBERS ARE  
LIKELY SKEWED TO CHANCES INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. RAIN AMOUNTS INLAND  
THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM 0.50-1.25" WITH  
AMOUNTS DECREASING TO THE SOUTH.  
 
AS THE WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTH ACROSS THE AREA, SOUTH TO  
SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS ARE ALSO EXPECTED TO BECOME QUITE BREEZY,  
ESPECIALLY AT THE COAST. AT 925 MB, MODELS SHOW THESE WINDS  
INCREASING ALOFT LATER THIS MORNING THROUGH THIS EVENING UP TO  
AROUND 65 KT. IF THESE WINDS ARE ABLE TO MIX DOWN TO THE SURFACE,  
WOULD LIKELY SEE WINDS GUSTING UP TO 55-65 MPH, STRONGEST ALONG THE  
BEACHES AND HEADLANDS. THE 00Z HREF MEAN SUPPORTS THESE HIGH WINDS  
PREDOMINATELY BETWEEN 4 PM AND MIDNIGHT, WITH THE STRONGEST WINDS  
LIKELY OCCURRING AFTER 8 PM TONIGHT AS AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT  
COMPRESSES THE WINDS INTO A COASTAL JET BEFORE PUSHING INLAND LATE  
TONIGHT INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING. WITH PROBABILITIES FOR WINDS  
GUSTING OVER 58 MPH AROUND 50% (NBM) TO 80% (HREF), WILL BE  
UPGRADING THE HIGH WIND WATCH TO A WARNING. SOUTHERLY WINDS INLAND  
ARE ALSO LIKELY TO BECOME BREEZY, WITH GUSTS GENERALLY UP TO 30-40  
MPH, WITH ISOLATED GUSTS UP TO 45 MPH POSSIBLE ACROSS THE CENTRAL  
WILLAMETTE VALLEY. THE STRONGER WINDS INLAND, THOUGH, ARE MORE  
LIKELY TO REMAIN ELEVATED WITHIN THE STABLE LAYER.  
 
AS THE WARM FRONT LIFTS ACROSS THE REGION, EXPECT SNOW LEVELS TO  
GRADUALLY RISE FROM AROUND 4000 FT EARLY THIS MORNING TO AROUND 8000  
FT BY THIS AFTERNOON. WEBCAMS CONTINUE TO SHOW HEAVY SNOW FALLING AT  
CASCADE PASSES WHILE TEMPERATURES HOVER AROUND 32 DEGREES. THE  
WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH 10 AM THIS MORNING  
WITH A FEW MORE INCHES OF SNOW LIKELY BEFORE TEMPS WARM AND SNOW  
LEVELS RISE. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL PUSH A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE  
AREA WEDNESDAY MORNING. EXPECT DRY CONDITIONS BY LATE WEDNESDAY  
MORNING. MAY SEE SOME SUN BRIEFLY, BEFORE THE NEXT OFFSHORE SYSTEM  
BRUSHES BY WITH LIGHT RAIN POSSIBLE (60% CHANCE) AT THE COAST BY  
WEDNESDAY EVENING. /DH  
   
LONG TERM...THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY
 
NOT MUCH CHANGE IN THE  
FORECAST FOR LATER THIS WEEK. WHILE THERE STILL REMAINS SOME  
UNCERTAINTY, THERE IS GOOD AGREEMENT AMONG THE MODELS AND THEIR  
ENSEMBLES IN THE OVERALL SYNOPTIC PATTERN. CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF 500  
MB HEIGHTS HAVE BEEN CONSISTENT IN SHOWING AN AMPLIFIED PATTERN WITH  
UPPER LEVEL RIDGING OVER MUCH OF THE WESTERN US FOR THURSDAY AND  
FRIDAY. WITH UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING OVER THE PACIFIC, THE WEATHER  
WILL REMAIN ACTIVE OFFSHORE. FRONTAL SYSTEMS MAY BRUSH BY NORTHWEST  
OREGON AND SOUTHWEST WASHINGTON AT TIMES, BUT AT MOST LIGHT RAIN AT  
THE COAST, WITH INLAND LOCATIONS TRENDING MOSTLY DRY WITH OFFSHORE  
LOW LEVEL FLOW. GENERALLY LESS THAN A 30% CHANCE OF MEASURABLE RAIN  
EAST OF THE COAST RANGE UNTIL SATURDAY. BEST CHANCES FOR DRY WEATHER  
ON FRIDAY WITH INCREASING OFFSHORE FLOW AND BREEZY EAST WINDS  
THROUGH THE COLUMBIA RIVER GORGE. THE EFI IS ALSO HIGHLIGHTING HIGH  
CHANCES FOR WARMER THAN NORMAL TEMPERATURES AT THE COAST ON FRIDAY  
WITH HIGHS APPROACHING 60 DEGREES.  
 
CLUSTERS ARE ALSO IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE  
SHIFTS EAST BY THE WEEKEND, ALLOWING FOR FRONTAL SYSTEMS TO PUSH  
BACK INLAND. THERE IS HIGH CONFIDENCE THAT WET WEATHER OVER THE  
WEEKEND CONTINUES INTO NEXT WEEK. SNOW LEVELS APPEAR TO STAY  
RELATIVELY ELEVATED ABOVE 5000-6000 FT INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. /DH  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
CURRENTLY, SHOWERS WITH A MIX OF VFR/MVFR CONDITIONS  
THROUGHOUT THE AIRSPACE. COASTAL TERMINALS OCCASIONALLY SEEING IFR  
CONDITIONS. A STRONG WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL MOVE OVERHEAD  
AROUND 14-15Z TUESDAY, BRINGING A WAVE OF WIDESPREAD RAIN OVER THE  
REGION. AS SUCH, EXPECT WIDESPREAD MVFR CONDITIONS THROUGHOUT THE  
AIRSPACE, WITH CHANCES OF IFR CONDITIONS AROUND 20-30%. EXPECTED  
THESE CONDITIONS TO PERSIST THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD AT THE COAST,  
WHILE IMPROVING AROUND 00Z WEDNESDAY FOR INLAND TERMINALS. BY THE  
EVENING, RAIN WILL BECOME SHOWERS, SO COASTAL TERMINALS COULD SEE  
CONDITIONS SHIFT BETWEEN VFR AND MVFR CONDITIONS (50-60% CHANCE OF  
MVFR). CHANCES FOR IFR CONDITIONS AT THE COAST WILL DECREASE TO  
AROUND 10% AFTER 00Z WEDNESDAY.  
 
AS THE WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY PUSHES THROUGH THE COAST AND INTO THE  
INTERIOR VALLEY, WINDS WILL BECOME ELEVATED. AROUND 16-18Z  
TUESDAY, COASTAL SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL INCREASE TO AROUND 18-26 KT  
WITH GUSTS UP TO 35-40 KT (HIGHEST AND EARLIEST AT KONP). THESE  
ELEVATED WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD.  
INLAND, EXPECT SOUTHERLY WINDS AROUND 15-20 KT WITH GUSTS UP TO  
25-30 KT. NEAR THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD, AROUND 08-10Z WEDNESDAY,  
WINDS ALONG THE COAST AND INLAND WILL INCREASE BY ABOUT 5 KT  
(COASTAL GUSTS UP TO 45 KT; INLAND GUSTS UP TO 35 KT).  
 
PDX AND APPROACHES...CURRENTLY MVFR CONDITIONS WITH SHOWERS AND  
SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS AROUND 10-12 KT. AN INCOMING FRONTAL SYSTEM  
WILL BRING WIDESPREAD STEADY RAIN AROUND 14-15Z TUESDAY. WITH THIS  
FRONTAL PASSAGE, SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS WILL INCREASE TO AROUND 15-20  
KT WITH GUSTS UP TO 25-30 KT THROUGH THE REST OF THE TAF PERIOD  
(HIGHEST WINDS AFTER 06Z WEDNESDAY).  
~HALL  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
ACTIVE WEATHER WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE MAJORITY OF  
THE WEEK AS A SERIES OF SYSTEMS MOVE THROUGH THE REGION. EACH  
SYSTEM WILL BRING BUILDING WINDS AND SEAS ACROSS ALL WATERS. THE  
FIRST SYSTEM CURRENTLY CONTINUES TO BRING HAZARDOUS SEAS AND GALE  
FORCE GUSTS UP TO 50 KT THROUGH AT LEAST WEDNESDAY MORNING. THE  
NEXT TRIO OF SYSTEMS WILL BRING THREE QUICK ROUNDS OF SYSTEMS TO  
OUR WATERS, WITH ROUND ONE ON THURSDAY, ROUND TWO ON FRIDAY, AND  
ROUND THREE ON SATURDAY. THE SATURDAY ROUND IS EXPECTED TO BE THE  
STRONGEST SYSTEM OF THE THREE, AS OF THIS TIME. FOR THURSDAY AND  
FRIDAY, COULD SEE GUSTS UP TO 35 KT BEYOND 20 NM, BUT WILL SEE  
MOSTLY GUSTS UP TO 30 KT OVER MOST OF THE WATERS (50-70%  
PROBABILITY). SATURDAY, COULD SEE GUSTS UP TO 40 KT BEYOND 20 NM,  
BUT WILL MOSTLY SEE WIND GUSTS UP TO 35 KT OVER MOST OF THE  
WATERS (50-70% PROBABILITY).  
 
GIVEN THE MINIMAL DOWNTIME BETWEEN SYSTEMS THIS WEEK, EXPECT SEAS  
TO REMAIN ELEVATED. TODAY, SEAS AROUND 16-18 FT. WEDNESDAY, 12-15  
FT, HIGHEST WEDNESDAY MORNING. THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, 10-12 FT.  
SATURDAY, SEAS AROUND 13-16 FT IN THE MORNING WILL BUILD TO 17-19  
FT BY SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. THERE IS A 25% CHANCE  
THAT THE OUTER COASTAL WATERS WILL EXCEED 20 FT FOR SATURDAY.  
CHANCES WILL INCREASE TOWARDS 50% INTO LATE SUNDAY AND  
MONDAY. ~HALL/42  
 

 
   
PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
OR...HIGH WIND WARNING FROM NOON TODAY TO 4 AM PST WEDNESDAY FOR  
ORZ101>103.  
 
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 10 AM PST THIS MORNING FOR ORZ126>128.  
 
WA...HIGH WIND WARNING FROM NOON TODAY TO 4 AM PST WEDNESDAY FOR  
WAZ201.  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM PST THIS MORNING FOR WAZ211.  
 
PZ...HAZARDOUS SEAS WARNING UNTIL 10 AM PST THIS MORNING FOR PZZ210-  
251>253-271>273.  
 
GALE WARNING FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 7 AM PST WEDNESDAY FOR  
PZZ210-251>253-271>273.  

 
 

 
 
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