374  
FXUS65 KPSR 282208  
AFDPSR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ  
308 PM MST FRI MAR 28 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
SEASONAL TEMPERATURES, DRY CONDITIONS, AND DAILY BREEZINESS ARE  
EXPECTED THROUGH AT LEAST EARLY NEXT WEEK. LOWER DESERT HIGH  
TEMPERATURES WILL HOVER IN THE LOW TO MID EIGHTIES. A PATTERN  
SHIFT TOWARD THE MIDDLE AND SECOND HALF OF NEXT WEEK WILL HAVE THE  
POTENTIAL TO BRING BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES, A SHOT AT SOME  
RAIN, AND MORE BREEZY TO WINDY CONDITIONS.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH IS SEEN VERY CLEARLY ON MIDLEVEL WV SATELLITE  
THIS AFTERNOON, MOVING THROUGH THE REGION. THIS SHORTWAVE HAS  
HELPED COOL TEMPERATURES BACK DOWN A LITTLE CLOSER TO NORMAL AND  
BROUGHT SOME THICKER HIGH CLOUDS AND SOME HIGH LEVEL VIRGA THAT  
HAS BEEN VISIBLE AS WEAK ECHOES ON RADAR. THIS SHORTWAVE HAS ALSO  
LED TO A TIGHTENING OF THE PRESSURE GRADIENT AND BREEZY TO LOCALLY  
WINDY CONDITIONS. THE STRONGEST WINDS HAVE BEEN ACROSS IMPERIAL  
COUNTY CA OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS, WITH THE INFLUENCES OF  
DOWNSLOPING AND POSSIBLE MOUNTAIN ROTORS. WIND GUSTS IN THE  
IMPERIAL VALLEY HAVE REACHED UP TO 30-40 MPH AND THE SOUTHWEST  
CORNER OF THE COUNTY HAS REACHED 50-55 MPH, WHERE A WIND ADVISORY  
REMAINS IN EFFECT. IMPERIAL COUNTY WILL REMAIN THE BREEZIEST SPOT.  
LIGHTER BREEZINESS IS EXPECTED ELSEWHERE, WITH THE LOWER DESERTS  
MOSTLY AROUND 20-25 MPH GUSTS TO 25-35 MPH IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN  
NORTH AND EAST OF PHOENIX. THIS DOES LOOK LIKE IT WILL BE A DAILY  
OCCURRENCE THROUGH THIS WEEKEND, AND POSSIBLY THROUGH ALL OF NEXT  
WEEK, AS THE SOUTHWEST WILL BE UNDER A QUASI-ZONAL FLOW REGIME  
WITH A COUPLE MORE SHORTWAVE TROUGHS PASSING QUICKLY BY THROUGH  
THIS WEEKEND. THIS REGIME WILL ALSO KEEP TEMPERATURES CLOSE TO  
SEASONAL LEVELS, THROUGH AT LEAST EARLY NEXT WEEK, WITH AFTERNOON  
HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 80S FOR THE LOWER DESERTS.  
 
THERE STILL REMAINS A HIGH DEGREE OF UNCERTAINTY IN THE WEATHER  
FORECAST FROM WEDNESDAY THROUGH THE END OF NEXT WEEK, AT LEAST AS  
FAR AS THE SPECIFIC SENSIBLE WEATHER IMPACTS (I.E. TEMPERATURES,  
WIND MAGNITUDES, AND RAIN CHANCES). THERE IS GOOD CONFIDENCE IN A  
WEATHER PATTERN SHIFT GOING INTO NEXT WEEK, FAVORING A MORE  
AMPLIFIED PATTERN ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS AS A RESULT OF AN  
UPSTREAM BLOCKING PATTERN DEVELOPING IN THE CENTRAL PACIFIC.  
GLOBAL ENSEMBLES SUPPORT INCREASED NEGATIVE HEIGHT ANOMALIES  
ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS BEGINNING AROUND WEDNESDAY, WITH AROUND  
50% OF MEMBERS MAINTAINING NEGATIVE HEIGHT ANOMALIES THROUGH NEXT  
WEEKEND. THE MAIN UNCERTAINTY WILL BE THE DEPTH OF LONGER WAVE  
TROUGHS ACROSS THE WEST, TIMING OF TROUGHS, AND HOW PROGRESSIVE OR  
SLOW-MOVING THEY MAY BE. A LOT OF THE VARIANCE IN THE GRAND  
ENSEMBLE IS STILL BEING DRIVEN BY A SPLIT IN SOLUTIONS BETWEEN THE  
LESS AMPLIFIED GEFS MEMBERSHIP AND HIGHER AMPLIFIED/DEEPER TROUGH  
ENS & GEPS MEMBERSHIPS. WITH THE LATEST 12Z ENSEMBLES, THE GEFS  
MEAN 500MB HEIGHTS OVER AZ HAS MADE A SLIGHT SHIFT TOWARD THE  
LOWER HEIGHTS/DEEPER SOLUTIONS. DEEPER SOLUTIONS WILL OFFER  
BETTER RAIN CHANCES, COOLER TEMPERATURES, AND BREEZIER WINDS. IT  
IS STILL A TOO EARLY TO TALK SPECIFICS ON RAIN POTENTIAL, WITH ANY  
CONFIDENCE, FOR THE LOWER DESERTS, BUT LATEST NBM FORECAST HAS  
LIGHT POPS (LESS THAN 20%) BEGINNING AS EARLY AS WEDNESDAY.  
FRIDAY STILL LOOKS LIKE THE BETTER TIME PERIOD FOR RAIN CHANCES  
AND THIS IS REFLECTED IN THE POP FORECAST, WITH CLOSER TO 20-30%.  
INEVITABLY A STRONG TROUGH WOULD BRING STRONGER WINDS TO THE  
REGION AND LATEST GLOBAL MODELS ARE POINTING TO THE WEDNESDAY  
TIMEFRAME FOR THE BREEZIEST CONDITIONS. AS FOR TEMPERATURES LATER  
NEXT WEEK, THE IQR OF THE NBM HAS NARROWED A LITTLE BIT (A DELTA  
OF AROUND 10 DEGREES), WITH THE LOWER DESERT HIGH TEMPERATURE  
RANGE AROUND LOW-70S TO LOW-80S. SOLACE CAN AT LEAST BE TAKEN IN  
THAT THE NEXT SHOT AT 90 DEGREE TEMPERATURES MAY NOT COME UNTIL  
CLOSER TO MIDDLE-APRIL...IF YOU ARE NOT A FAN OF 90+ DEGREES THAT  
IS.  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
UPDATED AT 1806Z.  
 
SOUTH CENTRAL ARIZONA INCLUDING KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, AND KDVT:  
NO MAJOR AVIATION WEATHER CONCERNS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE TAF  
PERIOD UNDER PERIODS OF MID AND HIGH LEVEL CIGS MOSTLY AOA 15 KFT.  
LIGHT AND VARIABLE WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO TAKE ON A WESTERLY  
COMPONENT GOING INTO THIS AFTERNOON WITH SPEEDS INCREASING. MAY  
SEE SOME GUSTS TO AROUND 20 KTS AT TIMES THROUGH THE AFTERNOON,  
BUT SHOULD BE MORE LIMITED WITH THE THICKER CLOUD COVER IN PLACE.  
EXPECT VIRGA TO PERSIST THROUGHOUT THE AFTERNOON.  
 
SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA/SOUTHWEST ARIZONA INCLUDING KIPL AND KBLH:  
STRONG WESTERLY WINDS AT KIPL WILL BE THE PRIMARY AVIATION WEATHER  
CONCERN THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. STRONG GUSTS AROUND 25-30 KTS AT  
KIPL WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD  
WITH A FEW GUSTS UPWARDS OF 30-35 KTS POSSIBLE THROUGH THIS  
EVENING. AT KBLH, SPEEDS WILL BE LIGHTER, WITH S-SW GUSTS TO  
AROUND 20 KTS THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. MID AND HIGH LEVEL  
CIGS GENERALLY AOA 15 KFT WILL PERSIST THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD.  
 

 
   
FIRE WEATHER
 
 
CONTINUED DRY AND BREEZY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST  
THROUGH THIS WEEKEND, RESULTING IN PERIODS OF MARGINALLY ELEVATED  
FIRE WEATHER. THE STRONGEST WINDS UP TO 25-35 MPH WILL RESIDE  
ACROSS THE WESTERN DISTRICTS AND HIGHER TERRAIN OF MARICOPA AND  
GILA COUNTIES. MINIMUM RELATIVE HUMIDITY IS EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM  
15-20% EACH AFTERNOON AND OVERNIGHT RECOVERIES SHOULD REMAIN FAIR  
UP TO 40-50%. THERE WILL BE A SLOW IMPROVEMENT IN MOISTURE LEVELS  
BY THE MIDDLE TO LATTER PORTIONS OF NEXT WEEK AS A POTENTIAL  
STRONGER WEATHER SYSTEM ARRIVES. THERE IS STILL A LOT OF  
UNCERTAINTY WHETHER ANY MEANINGFUL PRECIPITATION WILL ACCOMPANY  
THIS SYSTEM, BUT CHANCES FOR ANY WETTING RAINFALL LOOKS VERY LOW  
AT THIS TIME.  
 

 
   
PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
AZ...NONE.  
CA...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 5 AM PDT SATURDAY FOR CAZ562.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...BENEDICT  
AVIATION...SMITH  
FIRE WEATHER...SALERNO  
 
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