892  
FXUS65 KPSR 301041  
AFDPSR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ  
341 AM MST SUN MAR 30 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
SEASONABLY WARM TEMPERATURES WILL PREVAIL THROUGH MONDAY, WITH HIGHS  
REACHING THE LOWER TO MIDDLE EIGHTIES ACROSS THE LOWER DESERTS. A  
PATTERN CHANGE WILL OCCUR DURING THE MIDDLE OF THE UPCOMING WORKWEEK  
AS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM ENTERS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST. BREEZY  
CONDITIONS WILL BE COMMON EACH AFTERNOON THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE  
WEEK, PARTICULARLY FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA AND THE  
ARIZONA HIGH TERRAIN, BUT THE STRONGEST WINDS AREAWIDE ARE EXPECTED  
ON TUESDAY. BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL PREVAIL STARTING TUESDAY  
AND THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WORKWEEK.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
CURRENT MID-LEVEL WV IMAGERY DEPICTS THE REGION UNDER FAIRLY STRONG  
ZONAL FLOW ALOFT, WITH A WEAK SHORTWAVE ENTERING THE SOUTHWEST US  
AND BRINGING SCATTERED CIRRUS DECKS OVERHEAD EARLY THIS MORNING.  
THIS SHORTWAVE WILL IMPACT SENSIBLE WEATHER VERY LITTLE OTHER THAN  
MAINTAINING SIMILARLY BREEZY CONDITIONS TO THAT OF THE LAST SEVERAL  
DAYS AND NEAR NORMAL TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA TODAY. AS  
SUCH, FORECAST HIGHS FOR THE LOWER DESERTS ARE IN THE LOWER TO  
MIDDLE 80S. THE UPPER LEVEL FLOW WILL SUBTLY CHANGE MONDAY, AS THE  
WEAK SHORTWAVE WILL HAVE PASSED WELL TO THE EAST, AND ENSEMBLES SHOW  
H5 HEIGHTS TEMPORARILY INCREASING TO AROUND 578 DM. THIS SHOULD  
RESULT IN A SLIGHT WARMING OF AFTERNOON HIGHS BY A FEW DEGREES.  
 
A PATTERN SHIFT IS THEN EXPECTED AS WE HEAD INTO THE MIDDLE OF THE  
UPCOMING WORKWEEK, AS A BROAD AREA OF STRONGLY NEGATIVE H5 HEIGHT  
ANOMALIES ENTERS THE WESTERN CONUS. ENSEMBLES SHOW THIS LONGWAVE  
TROUGHING FEATURE INCREASING IN AMPLITUDE AS IT MOVES OVER THE  
WESTERN CONUS, BRINGING EVEN STRONGER ZONAL FLOW ALOFT AS IT DIGS  
SOUTHWARD INTO THE DESERT SOUTHWEST. STRONG PRESSURE PACKING AND  
700MB WINDS UP TO 40-50 KTS TUESDAY, AS THE LONGWAVE TROUGH DROPS  
DOWN INTO THE AREA, WILL LEAD TO WIDESPREAD BREEZY TO WINDY  
CONDITIONS. LATEST NBM GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO ADVERTISE WIDESPREAD  
SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO BETWEEN 25-40 MPH AND LOCALLY HIGHER. WITH  
HIGH CONFIDENCE IN CONTINUED STRONG, GUSTY WINDS FOR THE SW CORNER  
OF IMPERIAL COUNTY, THE WIND ADVISORY THERE HAS BEEN EXTENDED  
THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. ADDITIONAL WIND HEADLINES MAY NEED TO BE  
CONSIDERED ON TUESDAY FOR MUCH OF WESTERN IMPERIAL COUNTY AND THE  
SOUTH-CENTRAL AZ HIGH TERRAIN (EAST OF PHOENIX.)  
 
IN ADDITION TO THE WINDY CONDITIONS TUESDAY, THIS PATTERN CHANGE  
WILL RESULT IN COOLER TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE  
UPCOMING WORKWEEK. TEMPERATURES WILL DROP TO AROUND 5-10 DEGREES  
BELOW NORMAL FOR THE TIME OF YEAR STARTING TUESDAY, MEANING LOWER  
DESERT HIGHS IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 70S. UNFORTUNATELY, THE  
PROSPECT FOR RAIN IS NOT GREAT WITH THIS LONGWAVE TROUGHING  
PATTERN. AT LEAST NOT FOR THE LOWER DESERTS, DUE LARGELY TO THE  
MORE CONTINENTAL TRACK OF THE TROUGH AND SEASONAL TO SUB-SEASONAL  
MOISTURE LEVELS. LATEST NBM POPS HAVE DROPPED SIGNIFICANTLY DURING  
THE SECOND HALF OF NEXT WEEK. POPS NOW MAX OUT AROUND 10-15% IN  
THE LOWER DESERTS OF SOUTH-CENTRAL AZ ON FRIDAY, WITH SLIGHTLY  
HIGHER POPS IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN.  
 
BY NEXT WEEKEND, MOST ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE INDICATES THE LONGWAVE  
TROUGH EVOLVING INTO A CUTOFF LOW, WHICH WILL REMAIN IN PLACE  
SOMEWHERE OVER THE SOUTHWEST US. THE RESULTANT NEW PATTERN RESEMBLES  
A REX BLOCK, AS GUIDANCE SHOWS STRONG POSITIVE HEIGHT ANOMALIES  
BUILDING OVER THE NORTHWEST US AND WESTERN CANADA. REGARDLESS, POPS  
REMAIN LOW AT THIS TIME FOR NEXT WEEKEND, AND AS THE CUTOFF LOW  
GRADUALLY WEAKENS AND MEANDERS, TEMPERATURES SHOULD WARM BACK INTO  
THE 80S BY NEXT SUNDAY.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
UPDATED AT 0500Z.  
 
SOUTH CENTRAL ARIZONA INCLUDING KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, AND KDVT:  
NO MAJOR WEATHER CONCERNS WILL EXIST THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT UNDER  
OCCASIONAL HIGH CIRRUS DECKS. CONFIDENCE IS GOOD THAT LINGERING  
WESTERLY WINDS WILL SWITCH TO AN EASTERLY COMPONENT AROUND OR  
SHORTLY AFTER MIDNIGHT. DIRECTIONS SHOULD REVERT BACK TO WESTERLY  
SOMEWHAT EARLIER THAN USUAL SUNDAY LATE MORNING/EARLY AFTERNOON WITH  
A FEW GUSTS 15-20KT COMMON DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON.  
 
 
SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA/SOUTHWEST ARIZONA INCLUDING KIPL AND KBLH:  
LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING GUSTY WINDS WILL BE THE PRIMARY WEATHER  
ISSUE THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT UNDER OCCASIONAL HIGH CIRRUS DECKS.  
CONFIDENCE IS GOOD THAT WESTERLY WINDS WILL SLOWLY DECOUPLE AT KIPL  
LOSING ANY GUSTS TONIGHT, HOWEVER STRONGER GUSTS 20-25KT SHOULD  
RESUME LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON. LESS GUSTINESS WILL OCCUR AT KBLH WITH  
MORE VARIABILITY IN DIRECTIONS, PARTICULARLY LATE NIGHT/EARLY  
MORNING, HOWEVER DIRECTIONS SHOULD GENERALLY VARY BETWEEN WESTERLY  
AND SOUTHERLY THROUGH THE PERIOD.  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
SEASONAL TEMPERATURES, DRY CONDITIONS, AND AFTERNOON BREEZINESS ARE  
EXPECTED THROUGH MONDAY. EACH DAY DOES LOOK TO BE PROGRESSIVELY  
WINDIER FROM TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY. THE STRONGEST WINDS WILL  
RESIDE ACROSS THE WESTERN DISTRICTS AND HIGHER TERRAIN OF MARICOPA  
AND GILA COUNTIES, WHERE ELEVATED FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS WILL  
EXIST. THE STRONGEST WINDS, AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE HIGHEST FIRE  
WEATHER CONCERNS FOR THE FORECAST AREA, ARE EXPECTED ON TUESDAY.  
MINIMUM RELATIVE HUMIDITY IS EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM 15-20% MOST  
AFTERNOONS, INCLUDING TUESDAY, AND OVERNIGHT RECOVERIES WILL BE  
FAIR AROUND 40-60%. BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL PREVAIL  
STARTING TUESDAY AND THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WORKWEEK, AND  
THERE IS A LOW CHANCE (10-20%) FOR SOME LIGHT SHOWERS LATE WEEK.  
 
 
   
PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
AZ...NONE.  
CA...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 2 AM PDT WEDNESDAY FOR CAZ562.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...WHITTOCK  
AVIATION...18  
FIRE WEATHER...WHITTOCK/BENEDICT  
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