393  
FXUS62 KRAH 191926  
AFDRAH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH NC  
225 PM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
AN ARCTIC COLD FRONT AND STRONG UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL  
APPROACH FROM THE WEST LATE TONIGHT AND CROSS THE AREA FRIDAY  
THROUGH EARLY FRIDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BRING MUCH COLDER AIR INTO THE  
REGION FOR THE WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 126 PM THURSDAY...  
 
FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE A CONTINUATION OF LOCKED IN LOW-LEVEL  
MOISTURE THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THIS SHOULD KEEP A STEADY DECK  
OF STRATUS FOR MUCH OF THE AREA THROUGH THE PERIOD.  
 
AS WE PIVOT TO TONIGHT, A STRONG VORT MAX WILL APPROACH THE TN  
VALLEY. GIVEN THE LOCKED IN LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE EXPECTED OVERNIGHT,  
SOME ENERGY OUT AHEAD OF THIS FEATURE MAY PROVIDE ENOUGH LIFT TO  
PRODUCE POCKETS OF DRIZZLE AND/OR LIGHT RAIN. BEST CHANCES SEEM TO  
BE ALONG AND EAST OF US-1, STARTING NEAR ~07Z AND PERSISTING THROUGH  
THE END OF THIS PERIOD. SFC OBSERVATIONS SHOULD MOSTLY REPORT TRACE  
TO MAYBE A FEW HUNDREDS OF AN INCH OUT ACROSS THE COASTAL PLAIN.  
 
OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S IS EXPECTED.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 225 PM THURSDAY...  
 
A DEEPENING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL SWING ACROSS OUR REGION FRIDAY  
BEFORE CLEARING THE REGION EARLY SATURDAY MORNING. AT THE SURFACE, A  
LOW PRESSURE OFFSHORE WILL SKIRT UP THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST THROUGH  
THE DAY BRINGING SCATTERED SHOWERS AND A FEW ISOLATED STORMS THE  
COASTAL PLAIN AND SANDHILLS REGION, EARLY FRIDAY. TO THE WEST,  
ANOTHER SURFACE LOW CENTERED OVER THE OH VALLEY IS EXPECTED TO TREK  
SOUTHEAST TOWARDS THE APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS ALONG WITH A A TRAILING  
COLD FRONT. THE LOW WILL MOVE TO THE NORTHEAST, AND THE COLD FRONT  
WILL MOVE ACROSS THE REGION FRIDAY BRINGING SCATTERED SHOWERS AND  
ISOLATED STORMS. ALL PRECIP SHOULD CLEAR OUT OF THE REGION BY THE  
EVENING HOURS AS THE COLD AIR RUSHES IN BEHIND THE PRECIP. A FEW  
GUSTS ARE POSSIBLE AS THE COLD FRONT MOVES OVER THE REGION AS WELL.  
FRIDAY HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL BE BELOW AVERAGE RANGING FROM UPPER  
40S TO LOW 50S. LOWS WILL GENERAL BE IN THE LOW TO MID 30S WITH A  
FEW COOLER SPOTS IN THE UPPER 20S.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
AS OF 205 AM THURSDAY...  
 
WELL BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
THEREAFTER, A MODERATING TREND IS EXPECTED WITH A SLIGHT UPTICK IN  
RAIN CHANCES BY MIDWEEK.  
 
NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL BE IN PLACE SAT AND SUN. AT THE SURFACE,  
AN ANOMALOUSLY STRONG 1040 MB ARCTIC HIGH OVER THE UPPER MS VALLEY  
AND GREAT LAKES REGION SAT INTO SUN WILL GRADUALLY SETTLE INTO THE  
MID-ATLANTIC REGION BY MON. WHILE CHILLIER AIR WILL ARRIVE SAT  
BEHIND THE DEPARTING SYSTEM FRI NIGHT, ARCTIC AIR WILL NOT FILTER IN  
UNTIL SAT NIGHT AND SUN MORNING, WHEN THE HIGH BUILDS INTO THE LOWER  
GREAT LAKES. AS A RESULT, WE ARE BELOW AVERAGE BY ABOUT 5-8 DEGREES  
IN THE MID 40S TO NEAR 50. AS THE ARCTIC AIR BUILDS INTO THE REGION  
SAT NIGHT, WE SHOULD SEE LOW DIP SOME 9-12 DEGREES BELOW AVERAGE IN  
THE UPPER TEENS TO LOW 20S. A FAST-MOVING SHORTWAVE WILL AGAIN MOVE  
OVERHEAD SAT NIGHT AND COULD PRODUCE SOME OROGRAPHIC CIRRUS. THE GFS  
ACTUALLY SHOWS SOME DECENT HIGH-LEVEL MOISTURE VIA FORECAST  
SOUNDINGS, WHICH COULD LIMIT RADIATIONAL COOLING SOMEWHAT.  
 
THE ARCTIC AIR WILL BE WELL ENTRENCHED SUN AND MON, WITH HIGHS SOME  
12-18 DEGREES BELOW IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOW 40S, COLDEST ON SUN.  
EXCELLENT RADIATIONAL COOLING SUN NIGHT WITH THE SURFACE HIGH TO OUR  
NORTH WILL MAKE FOR OUR COLDEST NIGHT IN THE MID TEENS TO LOW 20S.  
 
AS WE HEAD INTO THE EARLY TO MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK, RIDGING WILL BUILD  
ALOFT MON AND TRANSITION TO QUASI-ZONAL FLOW COME TUE. IT LOOKS LIKE  
WE WILL BE IN A SPLIT FLOW, WITH THE NORTHERN JET STREAM OVER THE  
GREAT LAKES AND THE SUBTROPICAL JET OVER THE GULF. A SYSTEM WILL  
SKIRT TO OUR NORTH MON AND TUE. ENSEMBLES THEN SHOW A POTENTIAL  
SHORTWAVE IN THE PERTURBED FLOW PERHAPS REACHING OUR AREA COME  
CHRISTMAS DAY. ALTHOUGH PW'S INCREASE TO THE 75TH PERCENTILE FOR  
LATE DECEMBER, SOLUTIONS VARY ON THE HOW THE SYSTEM EVOLVES AS IT  
TRACKS EASTWARD, AS WELL AS THE DEGREE OF RIDGING OFF THE SE COAST.  
AS A RESULT, CONFIDENCE IS LOW ON SPECIFICS SO KEPT RAIN CHANCES IN  
THE 20-30 PERCENT RANGE. EITHER WAY, THE AIRMASS IS WELL ABOVE  
FREEZING SO ANY PRECIPITATION THAT DOES FALL WOULD BE ALL LIQUID.  
HIGHS MON-WED SHOULD SEE A WARMING TREND FROM THE UPPER 40S TO LOW  
50S TUE TO THE LOW TO UPPER 50S ON CHRISTMAS.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/
 
 
AS OF 1250 PM THURSDAY...  
 
A FEW MVFR CEILINGS ARE HANGING ON THIS AFTERNOON, BUT GENERALLY  
THINK ALL TERMINALS SHOULD LIFT TO VFR THROUGH THIS EVENING (SANS  
KFAY WHICH MAY STAY LOCKED IN). THE LOWER LEVELS ARE STILL EXPECTED  
TO REMAIN SATURATED TONIGHT, AS ALL SITES ARE EXPECTED TO SOCK BACK  
IN WITH LIKELY MVFR STRATUS. PATCHY DRIZZLE/LIGHT RAIN MAY BE  
POSSIBLE AT KFAY/KRWI BETWEEN ~07 TO 15Z. ADDITIONAL SCATTERED  
LIGHT RAIN/SHOWERS LOOK POSSIBLE FRIDAY AFTERNOON AS AN ARCTIC COLD  
FRONT PUSHES THROUGH. ANY LINGERING GUSTS THIS AFTERNOON SHOULD  
SUBSIDE TONIGHT.  
 
LOOKING BEYOND 18Z FRI, AN APPROACHING ARCTIC COLD FRONT WILL BRING  
A FEW SHOWERS WITH POSSIBLE SUB-VFR CONDITIONS FRI. A PERIOD OF  
GUSTY WINDS IS POSSIBLE FRI INTO SAT. VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED  
FRI NIGHT THROUGH MON AS A COLD AIR MASS ARRIVES. -GIH  
 

 
   
RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...HARTFIELD  
NEAR TERM...LUCHETTI  
SHORT TERM...CA  
LONG TERM...KREN  
AVIATION...LUCHETTI/HARTFIELD  
 
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