715  
FXUS62 KRAH 211706  
AFDRAH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH NC  
1205 PM EST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER ONTARIO CANADA THIS MORNING WILL  
EXTEND SOUTHWARD INTO NORTH CAROLINA AS IT DRIFTS SOUTHEASTWARD OVER  
THE NORTHEAST AND MID ATLANTIC STATES OVER THE WEEKEND. HIGH  
PRESSURE WILL REMAIN IN CONTROL THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK, WITH DRY  
WEATHER AND GRADUALLY WARMING TEMPERATURES.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /TODAY AND TONIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 945 AM SATURDAY...  
 
MINIMAL UPDATES TO THE FORECAST THIS MORNING. NWLY SFC GUSTS SHOULD  
PICK UP A BIT IN THE NEXT HOUR OR SO, GUSTING 10 TO 20 MPH AT TIMES  
TODAY. THIS SHOULD SUBSIDE A BIT OVERNIGHT, BUT FORECAST SOUNDINGS  
SUGGEST SOME STIRRING OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER IS LIKELY. AS SUCH,  
OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL ONLY DIP INTO THE LOWER 20S TONIGHT. HIGHS TODAY  
WILL STRUGGLE TO REACH THE UPPER 40S.  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 210 AM...  
 
EXPECT FAIR AND FRIGID CONDITIONS TO START THE WEEKEND. THE AXIS OF  
THE MEAN LONGWAVE TROUGH OVER E NOAM WILL SHIFT TO OUR E THIS  
MORNING, AND THE STOUT CYCLONIC NW STEERING FLOW WILL ALLOW THE MUCH  
COLDER AIR MASS TO FINALLY SPILL PAST THE HIGHER TERRAIN AND INTO  
CENTRAL NC FROM THE NW AND N. THE COLUMN WILL BE GENERALLY QUITE DRY  
WITH HIGH MID STABILITY IN THE MID LEVELS, FAVORING PLENTY OF  
SUNSHINE, ALTHOUGH WE MAY SEE A FEW MID CLOUDS LATER IN THE DAY AS A  
WEAK/SHEARED VORTICITY LOBE DIVES SE INTO THE MEAN TROUGH BASE AND  
THROUGH THE CAROLINAS. LOW LEVEL THICKNESSES ARE EXPECTED TO BE  
AROUND 20 M BELOW NORMAL THIS MORNING, SO DESPITE GOOD INSOLATION  
AND DECENT MIXING, HIGHS SHOULD ONLY BE IN THE 40S TO NEAR 50  
AREAWIDE. AFTER A MINOR UPTICK DURING THE DAY, THICKNESSES WILL  
PLUMMET TONIGHT TO THEIR EXPECTED LOWEST POINT DURING THIS STRETCH,  
AROUND 1265-1275 M BY SUN MORNING. DESPITE A LINGERING LIGHT BREEZE  
FROM THE N OVERNIGHT, THE CLEAR SKIES WILL FOSTER DECENT RADIATIONAL  
COOLING, SUPPORTING LOWS FROM THE MID TEENS TO MID 20S. -GIH  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 250 AM SATURDAY...  
 
THIS WILL BE THE COLDEST DAY AND NIGHT OF THIS STRETCH, AS THE LOW  
LEVEL THERMAL TROUGH SETTLES ACROSS CENTRAL NC. DETERMINISTIC MODELS  
AND ENSEMBLE SYSTEMS CONTINUE TO FAVOR LOTS OF SUNSHINE SUN, WITH A  
DRY AND STABLE COLUMN AND PWS UNDER A QUARTER INCH, LESS THAN 25% OF  
NORMAL, NO LOW LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTION INTO THE AREA, AND A DRY  
FAST NW FLOW ALOFT. THE COLD SURFACE HIGH'S CENTER WILL TRACK FROM  
NEAR MONTREAL SE OVER THE NORTHEAST STATES WHILE STILL EXTENDING  
DOWN THROUGH OUR AREA. WITH THICKNESSES 40-50 M BELOW NORMAL TO  
START THE DAY AND MORE SHALLOW MIXING COMPARED TO TODAY, EXPECT  
HIGHS IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S, PERHAPS SOME MID 40S NEAR THE  
SC BORDER. LIGHT TO CALM WIND AND CLEAR SKIES WILL RESULT IN  
EXCELLENT RADIATIONAL COOLING CONDITIONS SUN NIGHT, SUGGESTING VERY  
CHILLY LOWS IN THE MID TEENS TO LOWER 20S. -GIH  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/
 
 
AS OF 235 AM SATURDAY...  
 
ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE WILL EXTEND INTO THE AREA FROM THE MID-ATLANTIC  
ON MON. THIS SHOULD BE OUR COLDEST DAY OF THE WEEK WITH HIGHS 9-12  
DEGREES BELOW NORMAL IN THE LOW TO MID 40S AND LOWS IN THE 20S.  
 
RIDGING ALOFT OVER THE TN VALLEY WILL FLATTEN AND BECOME QUASI-ZONAL  
INTO TUE. AS THIS HAPPENS, THE ARCTIC HIGH WILL RETREAT OFF THE NE  
US COAST AND SHOULD ALLOW THE CLASSICAL CAD WEDGE TO WEAKEN. THIS  
ALONG WITH RISING LOW-LEVEL THICKNESSES SHOULD SUPPORT HIGHS NEAR  
NORMAL IN THE LOW TO MID 50S.  
 
MODELS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE ENSEMBLES CONTINUE TO SHOW A SHORTWAVE  
OVER THE CENTRAL TO SOUTHERN PLAINS MOVING EAST OVER THE CAROLINAS  
LATE WED INTO THU. THESE SOLUTIONS STILL DIFFER ON ITS STRENGTH,  
HOWEVER, WITH SOME SHOWING THE SHORTWAVE WEAKENING IN THE EMBEDDED  
RIDGING OVER THE AREA. COUPLED TO THIS, AT THE SURFACE, GUIDANCE  
SHOWS A DEVELOPING OFFSHORE INVERTED TROUGH AND WEAK LOW PRESSURE  
MOVING NORTH OFF THE NC COAST. SOME SOLUTIONS INDICATE THE OFFSHORE  
TROUGH COULD LINGER INTO FRI. MEANWHILE, A SYSTEM TO OUR NORTH LATE  
TUE SHOULD BRING A BACKDOOR FRONT THROUGH THE REGION EARLY WED. A  
1032+ MB HIGH PRESSURE IN SOUTHERN QUEBEC IS FAVORED IN THE ENSEMBLE  
DATA TO THEN EXTEND INTO OUR AREA THROUGH FRI.  
 
AS FOR SPECIFICS, HIGHS DURING THIS TIME COULD BE TRICKY BUT SHOULD  
BE SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL UNDER A HYBRID OR EVEN IN-SITU CAD SETUP.  
THE OFFSHORE TROUGH AND UPPER-LEVEL SYSTEM COULD FAVOR ISENTROPIC  
ASCENT ATOP THE CAD WEDGE AND KEEP HIGHS IN THE UPPER 40S N AND W TO  
LOW TO MID 50S IN THE S AND SE. THE CMC/GEPS ARE THE EARLIEST AND  
WETTEST FOR RAIN CHANCES TIED TO THE OFFSHORE LOW/TROUGH, BRINGING  
RAIN IN TUE NIGHT, WHILE THE EPS/ECMWF/GFS/GEFS ARE DRIER AND  
SUPPRESS MORE OF THE OFFSHORE SYSTEM DUE TO STRONGER RIDGING FROM  
THE SURFACE HIGH. PREDICTABILITY REMAINS LOW AS A RESULT. OUR  
FORECAST TRENDS TOWARD THE ENSEMBLE SOLUTIONS, WHICH STILL FAVOR  
LATE WED INTO THU FOR THE HIGHEST RAIN CHANCES. ANOTHER LATE-WEEK  
SYSTEM COULD APPROACH LATE FRI INTO SAT FROM THE MID MS VALLEY,  
THOUGH HIGHER SPREAD EXISTS WITH THIS STORM. FOR NOW, HIGHEST RAIN  
CHANCES WITH THIS WOULD BE OVER THE WESTERN PIEDMONT PER ENSEMBLE  
PROBABILITIES.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
AS OF 1205 PM SATURDAY...  
 
VFR CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE 24 HR TAF PERIOD. WNWLY SFC  
GUSTS OF UP TO 20 TO 25 KTS WILL SUBSIDE AFTER SUNSET (~23Z).  
OTHERWISE, CLEAR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED OVERNIGHT THROUGH THE  
END OF THE TAF PERIOD WITH LIGHT SFC WINDS.  
 
LOOKING BEYOND 18Z SAT, VFR CONDITIONS WILL LARGELY PREVAIL THROUGH  
WED UNDER COLD HIGH PRESSURE. A BRIEF PERIOD OF LIGHT SHOWERS AND  
SUB-VFR CIGS MAY OCCUR LATE TUE INTO EARLY WED, MAINLY IN THE SE,  
BUT CONFIDENCE IS LOW. -GIH  
 

 
   
RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...HARTFIELD  
NEAR TERM...LUCHETTI/HARTFIELD  
SHORT TERM...HARTFIELD  
LONG TERM...KREN  
AVIATION...LUCHETTI/HARTFIELD  
 
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