366  
FXUS62 KRAH 161930  
AFDRAH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH NC  
230 PM EST THU JAN 16 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
THE ANTECEDENT ARCTIC AIR IN PLACE OVER THE REGION WILL BRIEFLY  
MODERATE AHEAD OF A STRONG COLD FRONT THAT WILL CROSS THE AREA FROM  
THE WEST LATE SATURDAY AND INTO EARLY SUNDAY. ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE  
WILL THEN BRING BITTERLY COLD AIR INTO THE REGION EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
AS OF 230 PM THURSDAY...  
 
SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS 10 TO 20 MPH WITH GUSTS 20 TO 35 MPH WILL LIKELY  
CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS BEFORE BEGINNING TO RELAX AFTER  
5 PM.  
 
A MID/UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL CONTINUE TO PIVOT ACROSS THE MID-  
ATLANTIC THROUGH THIS EVENING AND SLOWLY SHIFTING OFFSHORE THROUGH  
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THIS FEATURE COMBINED WITH THE RELATED SURFACE  
HIGH REFLECTION ON ITS BACKSIDE WILL HELP USHER A WIND SHIFT AND  
PRESSURE TROUGH (AS OPPOSED TO A COLD FRONT GIVEN THE LACK OF AN  
OVERALL AIRMASS CHANGE) INTO AND THROUGH THE AREA AFTER MIDNIGHT. A  
STOUT SURFACE INVERSION IN PLACE WILL LIKELY PREVENT MUCH GUSTINESS  
FROM REACHING THE SURFACE, BUT CONTINUED STIRRING SHOULD PREVENT  
PROLONGED RADIATIONAL COOLING. AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT RELAXES  
AFTER 09Z, CLEAR SKIES SHOULD ALLOW FOR AT LEAST POCKETS OF  
RADIATIONAL COOLING TO ALLOW TEMPERATURES OUTSIDE OF URBAN AREAS TO  
FALL INTO THE MID 20S WITH UPPER 20S TO AROUND 30 WILL BE MOST  
PROBABLE IN THE URBAN AREAS AND THE I-95 CORRIDOR.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT/  
 
AS OF 235 AM THURSDAY...  
 
TRANSITORY SFC HIGH AND SHORTWAVE RIDGING ALOFT BRIEFLY BUILDS EAST  
ACROSS THE CAROLINAS AND THEN QUICKLY OFFSHORE FRIDAY EVENING/NIGHT,  
AHEAD OF A DEAMPLIFYING SOUTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE TROUGH THAT  
ADVANCES INTO THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS AROUND DAYBREAK SATURDAY.  
 
SUNNY/MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE EVENING. GIVEN  
LITTLE TO THERMAL ADVECTION INTO THE AREA, LOW-LEVEL THICKNESSES  
FRIDAY ARE SIMILAR TO THURSDAY/TODAY. HIGHS AGAIN RANGING FROM  
MID/UPPER 40S NORTH TO LOWER 50S SOUTH.  
 
CLOUDS WILL THICKEN FROM THE WEST AFTER MIDNIGHT. WITH THE STRONGEST  
MOISTURE TRANSPORT EXPECTED TO REMAIN WELL SOUTH OF THE AREA, IN  
CLOSER PROXIMITY TO A WEAK SURFACE WAVE/LOW MOVING THROUGH THE DEEP  
SOUTH, RAIN CHANCES AND PRECIP AMOUNTS ACROSS THE AREA ARE LOOKING  
INCREASINGLY MINIMAL. CANNOT RULE OUT SOME VERY LIGHT PRECIP AND  
SLIGHT CHANCES MOVING INTO THE FAR NW PIEDMONT TOWARDS DAYBREAK.  
CURRENTLY, DON'T EXPECT ANY P-TYPE CONCERNS WITH PARTIAL THICKNESSES  
AND SFC WET-BULBS INDICATING RAIN AT THE SFC. LOWS RANGING FROM  
LOWER 30S ACROSS THE NORTHERN COASTAL PLAIN WHERE CLOUDS WILL BE  
LATEST TO ARRIVE, TO MID 30S ELSEWHERE.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
AS OF 300 AM THURSDAY...  
 
SYNOPTIC PATTERN: ON SATURDAY MORNING, LOW PRESSURE WILL BE NEAR  
HUDSON BAY WITH A COLD FRONT EXTENDING SOUTH ACROSS LAKE HURON AND  
DOWN INTO LOUISIANA. ALTHOUGH RAIN IS STILL LIKELY AS THE FRONT  
COMES THROUGH, MODELS DO NOT SHOW AS CONTINUOUS A SHIELD OF RAIN  
ALONG THE FRONT NOR AS MUCH RAIN AS THEY DID 24 HOURS AGO. THE  
HIGHEST CHANCES OF PRECIPITATION HAVE SHIFTED A BIT FARTHER SOUTH,  
WITH SLIGHTLY LOWER CHANCES TO THE NORTH ALONG THE VIRGINIA BORDER.  
IN ADDITION, A WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE THAT APPEARED LIKELY TO DEVELOP  
SATURDAY NIGHT ALONG THE FRONT ACROSS GEORGIA/SOUTH CAROLINA NOW  
SEEMS AS IF IT WILL DEVELOP LATER ON SUNDAY ONCE THE FRONT HAS  
ALREADY MOVED A BIT FARTHER EAST. THIS WILL STILL KEEP A CHANCE OF  
PRECIPITATION ON SUNDAY ACROSS THE AREA, BUT ALSO REDUCE THE AREA  
WHERE A LINGERING SHOWER WOULD BE POSSIBLE SUNDAY EVENING.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD IN BEHIND THE DEPARTING LOW, BRINGING  
DRY WEATHER MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT. MODELS THEN DIVERGE WITH A LOW  
THAT WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES. EVERY MODEL  
CYCLE OF THE ECMWF AND GFS, DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE SUITE, SEEMS  
TO SHOW A DIFFERENT SOLUTION. THE 00Z GFS SHOWS A VERY STRONG HIGH  
BUILDING OVER THE EAST COAST WHICH KEEPS THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA  
DRY, WHILE THE 00Z GEFS BRINGS SOME MINIMAL PRECIPITATION INTO  
CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA, BUT KEEPS THE BULK OF THE PRECIPITATION  
ALONG THE COASTLINE. MEANWHILE, THE 00Z ECMWF HAS MINIMAL  
PRECIPITATION SOUTH AND EAST OF RALEIGH, AGAIN WITH THE BULK OF  
PRECIPITATION ALONG THE COASTLINE, AND THE 00Z EPS EXPANDS  
PRECIPITATION SLIGHTLY FARTHER INLAND THAN THE 00Z GEFS. BALANCING  
THESE DIFFERENT MODEL SOLUTIONS, HAVE DECIDED TO INTRODUCE SLIGHT  
CHANCE POPS ON TUESDAY RATHER THAN TUESDAY NIGHT AND INCREASE POPS  
TO CHANCE TUESDAY NIGHT IN THE SOUTHEASTERN HALF OF THE AREA.  
CONSIDERING BOTH 00Z DETERMINISTIC MODELS ARE COMPLETELY DRY  
WEDNESDAY, WILL ONLY HAVE SLIGHT CHANCE POPS TO ACCOUNT FOR THE  
DIMINISHING CHANCES WITH THE ENSEMBLE SOLUTIONS.  
 
SNOWFALL: THERE ARE TWO OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRECIPITATION OTHER THAN  
RAIN. AS COLDER AIR BEGINS TO MOVE IN ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON, A MIX OF  
RAIN/SNOW WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG AND NORTH OF THE I-85 CORRIDOR, AND  
AS PRECIPITATION COMES TO AN END SUNDAY EVENING, THERE WILL BE A  
SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW FROM RALEIGH TO THE EAST. THE SECOND  
OPPORTUNITY WILL BE WITH PRECIPITATION TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.  
WITH MUCH COLDER AIR MOVING INTO THE REGION (DISCUSSED FURTHER  
BELOW), ANY PRECIPITATION THAT OCCURS DURING THIS PERIOD SHOULD  
OCCUR AS SNOW.  
 
TEMPERATURES: THEY WILL BE ON A DOWNWARD TREND THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE  
EXTENDED FORECAST. HIGHS WILL RANGE FROM THE MID 40S TO THE MID 50S  
SATURDAY/SUNDAY AND BE IN THE 30S ON SATURDAY NIGHT. HOWEVER, MUCH  
COLDER AIR WILL BEGIN TO MOVE IN SUNDAY NIGHT AS HIGH PRESSURE  
BUILDS IN FROM THE PLAINS, WITH LOWS FALLING INTO THE MID TEENS TO  
THE MID 20S AND HIGHS ON MONDAY RANGING FROM THE MID 20S TO THE  
UPPER 30S. THE COLDEST AIR WILL ARRIVE BY MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY,  
WHEN LOWS WILL BE IN THE TEENS AND HIGHS WILL BE IN THE 20S. LITTLE  
CHANGE IS EXPECTED IN THE TEMPERATURES FOR TUESDAY NIGHT AND  
WEDNESDAY. ONCE ROXBORO FALLS BELOW FREEZING SUNDAY EVENING, IT WILL  
LIKELY REMAIN BELOW FREEZING FOR AT LEAST THE NEXT 72 HOURS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
AS OF 1255 PM THURSDAY...  
 
VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE 24 HOURS TAF PERIOD. AS THE  
MID-LEVEL CLOUD DECK SHIFTS EASTWARD, SOUTHWESTERLY WIND GUSTS ARE  
EXPECTED TO INCREASE TO 20 TO 25 KTS WITH INFREQUENT GUSTS 30-35 KTS  
POSSIBLE. GUSTS WILL SUBSIDE AND SKIES WILL CLEAR OUT IN THE  
EVENING. A 30-40KT WLY LLJ AT 2000 FT AGL WILL RESULT IN A CHANCE OF  
LOW-LEVEL WIND SHEAR THROUGH AROUND 06Z, BEFORE DIMINISHING.  
 
OUTLOOK: DRY VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH FRIDAY. A COUPLE OF  
FRONTAL SYSTEMS AND ACCOMPANYING RAIN, SUB-VFR FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS,  
AND MARGINAL LOW-LEVEL WIND SHEAR ACROSS CENTRAL NC THIS WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
AS OF 1000 AM THURSDAY...  
 
STRENGTHENING SWLY SURFACE WINDS WITH AFTERNOON GUSTS BETWEEN 20-30  
MPH (INFREQUENT GUSTS AROUND 35 MPH) WITH MIN RH BETWEEN 25-35  
PERCENT MAY LEAD TO INCREASED FIRE BEHAVIOR THIS AFTERNOON. AFTER  
COORDINATING WITH NCFS, CONDITIONS APPEAR MARGINAL ENOUGH TO  
PRECLUDE ANY FIRE DANGER STATEMENTS AT THIS TIME GIVEN THE  
UNFAVORABLE OVERLAP OF STRONGEST WINDS, LOWEST RH, AND DRIEST FUELS.  
 
MAKE SURE TO NOT LEAVE ANY FIRES UNATTENDED THIS AFTERNOON AS WIND  
GUSTS BEGIN TO INCREASE. RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES WILL LIKELY STILL  
BE IN THE 30S AND COULD RESULT IN ERRATIC FIRE BEHAVIOR.  
 
 
   
RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...CBL  
NEAR TERM...SWIGGETT  
SHORT TERM...CBL  
LONG TERM...GREEN  
AVIATION...SWIGGETT/CBL/MWS  
FIRE WEATHER...CBL/SWIGGETT  
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