807  
FXUS61 KRLX 190754  
AFDRLX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHARLESTON WV  
254 AM EST TUE NOV 19 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
RAIN ARRIVES AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT TODAY. TURNING COLDER AFTER  
WEDNESDAY YIELDING WINTRY PRECIPITATION, WITH ACCUMULATING SNOW  
IN THE MOUNTAINS LATER THIS WEEK.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 250 AM TUESDAY...  
 
KEY POINTS:  
* RAIN SPREADS INTO THE AREA AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT TODAY.  
* TEMPERATURES REMAIN ABNORMALLY MILD TODAY AND TONIGHT.  
 
A COLD FRONT WILL BE STEERED TOWARDS THE CWA FROM THE WEST TODAY,  
WHILE THE PARENT LOW HOVERS ALONG THE CANADA AND MINNESOTA/DAKOTA  
BORDER. A BAND OF PRECIPITATION PRECEDES THE FRONT AND IS PROJECTED  
TO SPREAD RAIN INTO SOUTHEAST OHIO AND NORTHWEST KENTUCKY BY MID-  
MORNING. RAIN WILL THEN CONTINUE TO PUSH EAST INTO THE REST OF THE  
CWA DURING THE DAY. THE ACTUAL FRONTAL BOUNDARY LAGS BEHIND,  
BUT SHOULD FINALLY BEGIN TO TRANSIT THE AREA OVERNIGHT. A BRIEF LULL  
IN PRECIPITATION MAY BE POSSIBLE FOR THE LOWLANDS DURING THE  
NIGHT, WHILE RAIN SHOWERS LINGER OVER THE MOUNTAINS. BETWEEN  
TODAY AND TONIGHT, QPF AMOUNTS OF AROUND A HALF AN INCH OR LESS  
ARE EXPECTED.  
 
ABNORMALLY MILD TEMPERATURES WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE NEAR TERM  
FORECAST PERIOD, WITH HIGHS RANGING FROM 60 TO 70 DEGREES IN THE  
LOWLANDS, AND MID 50S TO UPPER 60S IN THE MOUNTAINS. FOR TONIGHT,  
LOWS REMAIN IN THE MID 40S TO 50S.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 219 AM TUESDAY...  
 
BY WEDNESDAY MORNING, A BROAD UPPER-LEVEL LOW/TROUGH OVER THE  
MIDWEST WILL EXTEND SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE OH VALLEY INTO WV. AN  
ASSOCIATED STRONG VORTICITY MAXIMUM WILL PUSH A COUPLE OF COLD  
FRONTS ACROSS THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY. THE FRONTS EXIT EAST OF THE  
APPALACHIANS BY WEDNESDAY EVENING, TAKING MOST OF THE BENEFICIAL  
PRECIPITATION AWAY. HOWEVER, A NORTHWEST PATTERN DEVELOPS, IDEAL FOR  
LAKE-ENHANCE MOISTURE TO REACH OUR AREA.  
 
GUIDANCE BRING THE H850 FREEZING LEVEL ACROSS THE AREA  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT, AND THE MINUS 5C LINE BY THURSDAY MORNING. THIS  
MEANS VERY COLD AIR ARRIVING UNDER A SHALLOW MOISTURE LAYER  
FROM THE GREAT LAKES. THIS MOISTURE, TOGETHER WITH THE UPPER-  
LEVEL FORCING, WILL KEEP STRATIFORMED PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE  
AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY. PRECIPITATION WILL START AS  
ALL RAIN, THEN TRANSITIONING INTO ALL SNOW ACROSS THE HIGHER  
ELEVATIONS WEDNESDAY NIGHT, WHILE THE LOWLANDS WILL SEE A  
GRADUAL TRANSITION TO WINTRY MIX OR LIGHT SNOW BY THURSDAY  
MORNING.  
 
THE ONSET OF ACCUMULATING SNOW ACROSS THE NORTHEAST MOUNTAINS MAY  
BEGIN WEDNESDAY NIGHT, LASTING INTO THE WEEKEND. WPC 24-HOUR  
PROBABILISTIC SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF EXCEEDING 2 INCHES SHOWS 70  
PERCENT, AND 40 PERCENT FOR ACCUMULATIONS HIGHER THAN 4 INCHES  
BY WEDNESDAY EVENING BY THURSDAY EVENING.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
AS OF 219 AM TUESDAY...  
 
ANOTHER STRONG IMPULSE OF MAXIMUM H500 VORTICITY DIGS SOUTH ACROSS  
THE AREA ON THURSDAY, DEVELOPING A LOW PRESSURE TO CROSS THE AREA  
THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY. THIS WILL KEEP THE COLD AIR IN PLACE  
WITH H850 TEMPERATURES REACHING MINUS 7C, AND CHANCES FOR A WINTRY  
MIX TO TRANSITION TO ALL SNOW ACROSS THE LOWLANDS, AND SIGNIFICANT  
UPSLOPE SNOW ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS THURSDAY AND FRIDAY.  
 
NBM ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE SHOWS NEAR 100 PERCENT PROBABILITY FOR  
SNOWFALL EXCEEDING 6 INCHES ACROSS ELEVATIONS HIGHER THAN 3,000  
FEET, AND EVEN EXCEEDING 8 INCHES AT THE HIGHEST PEAKS ENDING  
FRIDAY EVENING. IN ADDITION, THERE IS A GOOD SIGNAL FOR STRONG  
GUSTY WINDS WITH 70 PERCENT FOR EXCEEDING 45 MPH ALONG THE  
HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF OUR NORTHEAST MOUNTAINS THURSDAY AND  
FRIDAY. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR STRONG UPSLOPE FORCING ENHANCING  
SNOW ACCUMULATIONS. THEREFORE, WILL KEEP THE WINTER STORM WATCH  
FOR THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF OUR NORTHEAST MOUNTAINS STARTING  
THURSDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING.  
 
THE UPPER-LEVEL DISTURBANCE FINALLY EXITS NORTHEAST SATURDAY NIGHT  
BRINGING DRIER WEATHER INTO MONDAY, AS AN UPPER RIDGE DEVELOPS INTO  
THE BEGINNING OF THE NEW WEEK. GUIDANCE SOLUTIONS DIVERGE BY  
THE END OF THE PERIOD PROVIDING LOW CONFIDENCE FOR THE END OF  
THE EXTENDED PERIODS.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /08Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
AS OF 1220 AM MONDAY...  
 
CLOUD COVER SHOULD REMAIN BROKEN TO OVERCAST THROUGH THE EARLY  
MORNING HOURS. A LITTLE FOG HAS BEGUN TO FORM BENEATH BREAKS IN  
THE CLOUDS AND COULD IMPACT ONE OR TWO TERMINALS BEFORE  
DAYBREAK; HOWEVER, CONFIDENCE IN FOG EXTENT REMAINS LOW.  
 
CEILINGS ARE EXPECTED TO LOWER FROM WEST TO EAST AS RAIN SPREADS  
INTO THE AREA DURING THE DAY. WIDESPREAD MVFR SHOULD TAKE HOLD  
FOR THE AFTERNOON, THEN CEILINGS REMAIN SUB-VFR INTO THE NIGHT,  
WITH IFR/LIFR POSSIBLE ALONG THE MOUNTAINS. VISIBILITIES WILL  
ALSO DETERIORATE AS RAIN TRAVERSES THE AREA.  
 
CALM TO LIGHT SOUTHEAST WINDS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE EARLY  
MORNING. WINDS TURN SOUTHERLY DURING THE DAY AND INCREASE TO  
AROUND 5-12KTS, WITH A FEW GUSTS INTO THE 15-20KT RANGE POSSIBLE  
DURING THE AFTERNOON.  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY...  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM TO HIGH.  
 
ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: PATCHY VALLEY FOG MAY DEVELOP IN THE  
VALLEYS TOWARD DAYBREAK. VISIBILITIES IN RAIN TUESDAY COULD  
BRIEFLY DROP TO IFR IN ANY HEAVIER PRECIPITATION.  
 
EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY  
OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION:  
H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.  
M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS.  
L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.  
 
DATE TUE 11/19/24  
UTC 1HRLY 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19  
EST 1HRLY 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14  
CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H  
HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H  
BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H  
EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H  
PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H  
CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H  
 
AFTER 06Z WEDNESDAY...  
IFR OR WORSE CONDITIONS POSSIBLE IN PERIODS OF RAIN BY MID-WEEK,  
AND EVENTUALLY IN MOUNTAIN SNOW.  
 

 
   
RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
WV...WINTER STORM WATCH FROM THURSDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SATURDAY  
EVENING FOR WVZ520-522-523-525-526.  
OH...NONE.  
KY...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...ARJ/JLB  
NEAR TERM...JLB  
SHORT TERM...ARJ  
LONG TERM...ARJ  
AVIATION...JLB  
 
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