426  
FXUS61 KRNK 200751  
AFDRNK  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA  
251 AM EST WED NOV 20 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
A STRONG COLD FRONT ARRIVES TODAY. GUSTY WINDS AND COLDER  
TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED BEHIND THE FRONT TONIGHT. PERSISTENT  
UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS OF SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA  
AND SOUTHEAST WEST VIRGINIA, ALONG WITH GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS  
AND COLD WIND CHILLS, ARE EXPECTED THURSDAY THROUGH THE END OF  
THE WEEK.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 215 AM EST WEDNESDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1) STRONG COLD FRONT WILL CROSS OVER THE REGION TODAY.  
 
2) STRONG GUSTY WINDS TONIGHT, ALONG WITH COLDER TEMPERATURES  
ARRIVING.  
 
SURFACE COLD FRONT IS CURRENTLY SITUATED FROM THE GREAT LAKES,  
EXTENDING SOUTH INTO ILLINOIS AND MISSOURI. THIS FRONT IS  
EXPECTED TO QUICKLY PROGRESS EAST THROUGHOUT TODAY AHEAD OF A  
STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH PIVOTING ACROSS THE NORTHERN CONUS.  
FLOW ALOFT REMAINS OUT OF THE SOUTHWEST ACROSS THE AREA WITH  
SUBTLE RIDGING OVERHEAD, RESULTING IN MILD TEMPERATURES THIS  
MORNING AND EVEN WARMER TEMPERATURES THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
OFF AND ON SHOWERS, DRIZZLE, AND FOG THIS MORNING SHOULD  
DIMINISH AFTER DAYBREAK, BUT ANOTHER ROUND OF SCATTERED SHOWERS  
POSSIBLE AGAIN EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING  
COLD FRONT. BEST COVERAGE FOR ANY RAIN WILL BE ACROSS THE  
MOUNTAINS, ESPECIALLY WEST OF THE I81 CORRIDOR. A RATHER  
NOTICEABLE DROP IN TEMPERATURES WILL OCCUR BEHIND THE FRONT,  
WITH AS MUCH AS A 10F TO 15F DEGREE DROP IN AN HOUR OR TWO.  
 
GUSTY WEST-NORTHWEST WINDS WILL INCREASE JUST BEHIND THE FRONT,  
ESPECIALLY ALONG THE SOUTHERN BLUE RIDGE OF VIRGINIA AND INTO NW  
NORTH CAROLINA. A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT, ALONG WITH A MODEST  
850MB JET AND PRESSURE RISES WOULD INDICATE SOME GUSTS IN THE  
MID TO UPPER 40MPH RANGE AFTER SUNSET TONIGHT IN THE  
AFOREMENTIONED LOCATIONS. CONCERN FOR DOWNED TREES IS A LITTLE  
HIGHER THAN NORMAL CONSIDERING THERE IS STILL QUITE A BIT OF  
LEFTOVER TREE DAMAGE LINGERING FROM HELENE. WITH THE CONCERN FOR  
DOWNED TREES AND UPON LOOKING AT NEWEST GUIDANCE, CONFIDENCE HAS  
INCREASED ENOUGH THAT A WIND ADVISORY WILL BE ISSUED FOR  
COUNTIES ALONG THE CREST OF THE BLUE RIDGE. HIGHEST WINDS WILL  
OCCUR FROM AROUND 6PM THIS EVENING THROUGH AROUND MIDNIGHT,  
THEN BEGIN TO GRADUALLY SUBSIDE.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 230 AM EST WEDNESDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1. WINTER STORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR WESTERN GREENBRIER  
COUNTY, WV THURSDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT.  
2. STRONG WINDS, COLD TEMPERATURES, MODERATE MOUNTAIN SNOWFALL  
ACCUMULATIONS EXPECTED DURING THE END OF THE WEEK.  
3. DOWNED TREES AND ISOLATED POWER OUTAGES, AND HAZARDOUS TRAVEL  
CONDITIONS DUE TO SNOW COVERED ROADS ARE POSSIBLE WEST OF THE BLUE  
RIDGE.  
 
A DEEPENING UPPER LEVEL LOW OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES  
REGION WILL DROP SOUTHWARD INTO THE MID ATLANTIC, WITH AN INITIAL  
SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE AREA EARLY THURSDAY MORNING, WHICH WILL BRING  
THE FIRST ROUND OF PRECIPITATION AHEAD OF THE SURFACE COLD FRONT,  
ALTHOUGH RAIN SHOWERS WILL COME TO AN END BY THURSDAY MORNING. WINDS  
WILL INCREASE GIVEN STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION BEHIND THIS FIRST COLD  
FRONT, ESPECIALLY ALONG THE HIGHER TERRAIN ALONG AND WEST OF THE  
BLUE RIDGE. WIND GUSTS UP TO 40 TO 45 MPH ARE POSSIBLE ALONG THE  
HIGHER RIDGES OF THE MOUNTAINS, WHICH COULD LEAD TO DOWNED TREES AND  
ISOLATED POWER OUTAGES.  
 
A SECOND SHORTWAVE WILL ROTATE THROUGH THE UPPER LOW LATER THURSDAY,  
BRINGING ANOTHER COLD FRONT TO THE REGION, WHILE ANOTHER SURFACE LOW  
DEEPENS OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST, ASSOCIATED WITH THE FIRST  
SHORTWAVE. THE GREAT LAKES LOW WILL MOVE SOUTH INTO THE OHIO VALLEY,  
AND THEN INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHAINS BY LATE THURSDAY NIGHT/EARLY  
FRIDAY MORNING. SMALL AMOUNTS OF ELEVATED INSTABILITY, MUCAPE AROUND  
100 J/KG, AND MODEST MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES, ALONG WITH A 120 KNOT  
500MB JET STREAK LOOKS TO BE A GOOD SET UP FOR SOME CONVECTIVELY  
ENHANCED SNOW BANDS THURSDAY AFTERNOON. AT THIS TIME, IT IS TOO  
EARLY TO TELL EXACTLY WHERE THOSE WILL SET UP, BUT THE POTENTIAL IS  
CERTAINLY THERE FOR SOME PERIODS OF HEAVY SNOW RATES WEST OF THE  
BLUE RIDGE. MAIN IMPACTS FROM THOSE WILL BE REDUCED VISIBILITIES AND  
HAZARDOUS ROAD CONDITIONS.  
 
THE THIRD PIECE OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY ROTATES THROUGH THE UPPER LOW  
FRIDAY MORNING AS IT MOVES INTO THE NORTHER MID ATLANTIC, AND 850MB  
WINDS TURN MORE NORTHWESTERLY. THIS WILL BE THE START OF THE CLASSIC  
UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS, WHICH WILL CONTINUE FRIDAY AND INTO SATURDAY.  
THE TRACK OF THIS FEATURE HAS TRENDED FARTHER SOUTH FROM THE PAST  
FEW DAYS, WHICH HAS INCREASED SNOWFALL TOTALS FOR THE MOUNTAIN  
EMPIRE OF VA AND NORTHWEST NC MOUNTAINS. WITH 850MB WINDS BETWEEN 40  
AND 50 KNOTS ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS FRIDAY, WIND GUSTS UP TO 45 MPH  
ARE FRIDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY MORNING ALONG AND WEST  
OF THE BLUE RIDGE, THOUGH NOT QUITE WIDESPREAD WIND ADVISORY  
CRITERIA. DOWNED TREES AND TREE LIMBS ARE CERTAINLY POSSIBLE,  
ESPECIALLY THE SOUTHERN BLUE RIDGE OF SOUTHWEST VA AND NORTHWEST NC,  
WHERE MANY DAMAGED TREES LINGER AFTER HURRICANE HELENE.  
 
THERE IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY IN THE THREE DAY SNOWFALL  
ACCUMULATIONS, BUT AT THIS TIME, AMOUNTS ARE BETWEEN 3 TO 5 INCHES  
FROM BLUEFIELD, WV AND SOUTH INTO THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF NORTHWEST  
NC. HIGHEST AMOUNTS ARE STILL IN WESTERN GREENBRIER COUNTY, WV,  
WHICH COULD RECEIVE BETWEEN 6 TO 8 INCHES. THERE IS A SHARP GRADIENT  
IN SNOW AMOUNTS EAST OF THE WV/VA BORDER, DROPPING TO A FEW TENTHS  
OF AN INCH OF SNOW IN THE NEW RIVER VALLEY. NO ACCUMULATIONS ARE  
EXPECTED EAST OF THE BLUE RIDGE, WITH DOWNSLOPING WINDS AND ABOVE  
FREEZING TEMPERATURES.  
 
TEMPERATURES FALL SHARPLY THURSDAY MORNING, WITH HIGHS 10 TO 15  
DEGREES BELOW NORMAL EXPECTED THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. WITH THE  
STRONG WINDS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING ESPECIALLY, WIND CHILLS  
WILL BE IN THE TEENS WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE AND LOW 20S IN THE EAST.  
PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO COLD MAY LEAD TO HYPOTHERMIA AND FROST BITE,  
SO BE SURE TO WEAR MULTIPLE LAYERS OF WARM CLOTHING WHILE OUTSIDE.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/
 
 
AS OF 230 AM EST WEDNESDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1. MORE TRANQUIL WEATHER RETURNS BY SUNDAY, TEMPERATURES WARMING  
FOR THE BEGINNING OF THE WORK WEEK.  
2. NEXT CHANCE FOR PRECIPITATION COMES EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
THE DEEP UPPER LOW THAT WILL HAVE BROUGHT THE FIRST TASTE OF WINTER  
AND UPSLOPE SNOW TO THE AREA WILL MOVE NORTHEASTWARD, AND OFF THE  
COAST OF EASTERN CANADA BY SUNDAY, ALLOWING FOR 500MB FLOW TO BECOME  
MORE ZONAL, LEADING TO A DECREASE IN WINDS AND AN END IN THE UPSLOPE  
SNOW SHOWERS. SLIGHT RIDGING ALOFT BUILDS OVER THE AREA SUNDAY INTO  
MONDAY, WHILE A SURFACE HIGH EXPANDS INTO THE AREA FROM THE  
SOUTHEASTERN US. A COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE MIDWEST AND OHIO  
VALLEY BY MONDAY, AND WITH SOUTHEASTERLY FLOW INCREASING OVER THE  
LOCAL AREA, EXPECTING TEMPERATURES TO WARM TO NEAR TO ABOVE NORMAL  
FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY. MOISTURE ADVECTION AHEAD OF THE FRONT AND  
LIFT FROM THE FRONT ITSELF WILL BRING THE NEXT CHANCE FOR  
PRECIPITATION TO THE AREA FOR EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /07Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
 
 
AS OF 1245 AM EST WEDNESDAY...  
 
AREAS OF RAIN AND FOG TO CONTINUE EARLY THIS MORNING TO AROUND  
DAYBREAK, EVENTUALLY BEGINNING TO SEE IMPROVEMENTS THROUGH LATE  
MORNING. UNTIL THEN, WILL HAVE AREAS OF IFR TO LIFR DUE TO LOW  
CIGS AND VSBY. MAIN CONCERN FOR IFR/LIFR WILL BE ACROSS THE  
MOUNTAINS, BUT SPORADIC SUB-VFR ALSO POSSIBLE INTO THE PIEDMONT  
REGION.  
 
POCKETS OF MVFR CIGS REMAIN ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS THROUGH MIDDAY  
IN ADVANCE OF A STRONGER SECONDARY FRONT. MAY HAVE A FEW SHOWERS  
ASSOCIATED WITH ITS PASSAGES. STRONG NORTHWEST WINDS ARE  
EXPECTED TO FOLLOW THE FRONTAL PASSAGE STARTING IN BLF/LWB RIGHT  
AROUND SUNSET THIS EVENING AND THEN SPREADING EAST TONIGHT.  
GUSTS OF 20KT TO 30KTS WILL BE POSSIBLE AT ALL TAF SITES.  
 
CIGS IMPROVE LATE IN THE TAF PERIOD AND ALL LOCATIONS SHOULD BE  
VFR.  
 
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK  
 
A COLD FRONT WORKS ACROSS WEDNESDAY NIGHT USHERING IN COLDER  
TEMPERATURES TO CLOSE OUT THE WEEK AND WILL INCREASE OUR CHANCE  
FOR STRONG, GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS, SUB-VFR CIGS FOR THE  
MOUNTAINS AND FOOTHILLS AND RAIN SHOWERS CHANGING TO SNOW  
SHOWERS IN THE MOUNTAINS THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING.  
 

 
   
RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
VA...NONE.  
NC...NONE.  
WV...WINTER STORM WATCH FROM THURSDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SATURDAY  
EVENING FOR WVZ508.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...BMG  
NEAR TERM...BMG  
SHORT TERM...AS  
LONG TERM...AS  
AVIATION...BMG  
 
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