963  
FXUS61 KRNK 161816  
AFDRNK  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA  
116 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
THE WEATHER WILL REMAIN UNSETTLED WITH CLOUDS AND AN OPPORTUNITY  
FOR ADDITIONAL RAIN TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY AS A SERIES OF UPPER  
LEVEL DISTURBANCES PASSES NEAR OR OVER THE REGION. TEMPERATURES  
WILL WARM THE FIRST HALF OF THE WEEK, THEN COOL BACK DOWN FOR  
THE END OF THE WEEK. ANY PRECIPITATION THROUGH WEDNESDAY WILL  
FALL IN THE FORM OF RAIN, THEN TRANSITION BACK TO SNOW SHOWERS  
FOR THE END OF THE WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
AS OF 1000 AM EST MONDAY...  
 
POPS WERE ADJUSTED THIS MORNING PRIMARILY WEST OF THE BLUE  
RIDGE, THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE DAY AS A WARM FRONT  
LIFTS NORTH AND EAST THROUGH THE REGION TODAY. EXPECT  
TEMPERATURES TO RISE INTO THE LOW 50S TODAY, WITH OFF AND ON  
RAIN SHOWERS THROUGHOUT THE DAY. NO OTHER ADJUSTMENTS WERE MADE  
TO THE FORECAST TODAY.  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION:  
 
KEY MESSAGE: CLOUDS WILL PERSIST WITH OPPORTUNITY FOR  
ADDITIONAL RAIN LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT.  
 
RESIDUAL WEDGE WILL GRADUALLY BREAK DOWN OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS  
ALLOWING FOR A GRADUAL WARMING. NEXT, IN A SERIES OF SHORT WAVE  
DISTURBANCES WILL PASS FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS THE REGION.  
REGIONAL RADARS INDICATE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ADVANCING  
EAST ACROSS THE LOWER OHIO AND UPPER TENNESSEE VALLEYS. MODELS  
BRING THIS DEEPER MOISTURE BACK INTO OUR LOCAL REGION TOWARD  
MID-DAY, FAVORING OUR NORTHWESTERN COUNTIES FOR RECEIVING  
MEASURABLE RAINFALL THIS AFTERNOON...THE RAIN SPREADING EAST AND  
OVER THE MOUNTAINS TONIGHT, BUT WITH DECREASING CONFIDENCE OF  
MEASURABLE RAIN FOR THE PIEDMONT. ATTM FORECASTING 24 HOUR RAIN  
AMOUNTS (7AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 7AM TUESDAY) OF ABOUT A  
QUARTER INCH IN BLF/LWB TO A FEW HUNDREDTHS IN DANVILLE WITH A  
SHARP GRADIENT ALONG THE BLUE RIDGE.  
 
WARMING SOUTHWEST WINDS ALOFT SHOULD GRADUALLY ERODE THE COOL  
SURFACE WEDGE WITH TIME. WENT WITH THE WARMER MOS NUMBERS FOR  
THE AFTERNOON WHICH SUGGESTS HIGHS NEAR 50 FOR ALL BUT THE MOST  
STUBBORN COLD/WEDGE PRONE HOLDOUT AREAS...NORTHEAST OF ROANOKE  
AND LYNCHBURG ALONG THE BLUE RIDGE.  
 
HIGH CONFIDENCE ON MOST WEATHER VARIABLES TODAY, BUT LOWER FOR  
ACTUAL QPF.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/  
 
AS OF 300 AM EST MONDAY...  
 
KEY POINTS:  
 
1) VERY WARM TEMPERATURES WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE PERIOD.  
 
2) RAIN MOVES OUT TUESDAY MORNING, BUT THEN RETURNS AS A STRONGER  
SYSTEM MOVES IN WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY.  
 
A FEW LINGERING SHOWERS WILL BE IN THE AREA TUESDAY MORNING AS THE  
COLD FRONT PUSHES OFF TO THE EAST. THIS WINDS DOWN BY AFTERNOON WITH  
DRY WEATHER TUESDAY NIGHT. THERE IS A CHANCE RAIN MOVES BACK IN  
EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING, BUT MOST MODELS KEEP DRY CONDITIONS IN  
PLACE THROUGH LATE WEDNESDAY. DUE TO THIS, LOW POPS ARE KEPT THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY, WHEN THE NEXT COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH, BRINGING ANOTHER  
ROUND OF RAINFALL TO THE AREA. MOST LOCATIONS WILL SEE RAIN, THOUGH  
QPF AMOUNTS ARE TRENDING DOWN, PARTICULARLY IN THE PIEDMONT  
LOCATIONS. GFS AND ECMWF ENSEMBLE QPF MEANS HAVE GENERALLY BETWEEN  
0.1-0.2" IN THE PIEDMONT, WITH 0.2" ALONG THE BLUE RIDGE AND AROUND  
0.5" ALONG THE WESTERN HIGHLANDS OF VA/WV. NCEP SREF PLUMES ALSO  
SUPPORT THESE AMOUNTS. THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH BY MIDDAY THURSDAY,  
WITH QUIETER WEATHER MOVING IN BEHIND THE FRONT.  
 
HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL BE WELL ABOVE NORMAL TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY,  
IN THE 50S AND 60S, WITH SOME EASTERN PIEDMONT LOCATIONS NEARING 70  
DEGREES. BY THURSDAY, THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH, LOWERING HIGHS INTO  
THE 40S AND 50S. LOWS WILL BE MAINLY IN THE 40S MIDWEEK BEFORE  
FALLING INTO THE 20S BY FRIDAY MORNING.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
AS OF 300 AM EST MONDAY...  
 
KEY POINTS:  
 
1) MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES RETURN FOR LATE WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 
2) WESTERN UPSLOPE REGIONS COULD SEE SNOW SHOWERS.  
 
AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH WILL DIG DOWN FROM THE GREAT LAKES REGION ON  
FRIDAY AND INTO THE RNK CWA. ALTHOUGH THE UPPER-LEVEL ENERGY IS  
STRONG, LITTLE SURFACE MOISTURE WILL KEEP MOST LOCATIONS DRY.  
WESTERN UPSLOPE REGIONS MAY SEE SNOW SHOWERS DEVELOP DURING THE DAY  
AND CONTINUE WITH NORTHWESTERLY FLOW BEHIND THE FRONT THAT MOVES  
THROUGH. THIS FLOW ALONG WITH COLD AIR ALOFT COULD INSTIGATE A FEW  
SNOW SHOWERS AS FAR EAST AS THE BLUE RIDGE, BUT CONFIDENCE REMAINS  
LOW IN THAT. THERE IS INCREASING CONFIDENCE THAT MUCH COLDER AIR  
WILL MOVE IN FOR THE WEEKEND, AS BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF ARE  
INDICATING THIS DEEP TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN US. THE TROUGH HANGS  
AROUND OVER THE AREA THROUGH THE REST OF THE FORECAST PERIOD, BUT  
WITH A LACK OF MOISTURE, PREDOMINANTLY DRY CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL.  
 
MUCH COLDER TEMPERATURES WILL BE ACROSS THE RNK CWA LATE WEEK, WITH  
HIGHS IN THE 40S FOR FRIDAY BUT FALLING INTO THE 20S AND 30S BY  
SUNDAY. LOWS WILL BE IN THE 20S FOR SATURDAY MORNING AND DOWN INTO  
THE TEENS FOR SUNDAY INTO MONDAY MORNING.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
AS OF 700 AM EST MONDAY...  
 
POOR FLYING CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE AT ALL TERMINALS  
THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF PERIOD, WITH MVFR TO LIFR CONDITIONS  
BEING OBSERVED THIS AFTERNOON, AND EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH  
TUESDAY MORNING. VISIBILITIES AND CIGS HAVE BOTH BEEN BOUNCING  
BETWEEN FLIGHT CATEGORIES ALL MORNING, AND THIS TREND IS  
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE AS A SLOW EASTWARD PROGRESSING COLD FRONT  
PUSHES THROUGH THE REGION TODAY AND INTO TUESDAY. ALONG WITH  
FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS, SOME LLWS IS EXPECTED AT LWB AND BCB DURING  
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS TONIGHT FROM 03 UTC TO 12 UTC. WINDS WILL  
INITIALLY REMAIN OUT OF THE SOUTH EARLY ON DURING THE TAF  
PERIOD; HOWEVER, THEY ARE EXPECTED TO SLOW TRANSITION TO OUT OF  
THE WEST/SOUTHWEST BY 06 UTC TUESDAY.  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE LOW FOR CIGS AND VSBY AS FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS  
SEEM TO BE BOUNCING BETWEEN CATEGORIES. EXPECT THIS TREND TO  
CONTINUE THROUGH THIS TAF CYCLE..  
 
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...  
 
CONDITIONS REMAIN SUB-VFR WITH WEAK TROUGH PRODUCING MORE RAIN  
FOR THE MOUNTAINS MONDAY NIGHT WITH IMPACTS TO BLF/LWB,  
POSSIBLY REACHING ROA/BCB. IMPROVEMENT IS EXPECTED LATER TUESDAY  
WITH THE BREAKDOWN OF THE WEDGE.  
 
LATE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY LOOK DRIER, BUT  
ADDITIONAL SHOWERS AND SUB-VFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE LATE  
WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY WITH ANOTHER SYSTEM MOVING UP FROM THE  
SOUTH. SOUTH WINDS WILL BE GUSTY LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY.  
 
WEST TO NORTHWEST FLOW FRIDAY WITH SNOW SHOWERS IN THE  
MOUNTAINS WITH SUB-VFR POSSIBLE.  
 
 
   
RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
VA...NONE.  
NC...NONE.  
WV...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...PM  
NEAR TERM...EB/PM  
SHORT TERM...JCB  
LONG TERM...JCB  
AVIATION...EB/PM  
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