211  
FXUS61 KRNK 170951  
AFDRNK  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA  
451 AM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
THE WEATHER WILL REMAIN UNSETTLED WITH CLOUDS AND AN OPPORTUNITY  
FOR ADDITIONAL RAIN TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY AS A SERIES OF UPPER  
LEVEL DISTURBANCES PASSES NEAR OR OVER THE REGION. TEMPERATURES  
WILL WARM THE FIRST HALF OF THE WEEK, THEN COOL BACK DOWN FOR  
THE END OF THE WEEK. ANY PRECIPITATION THROUGH WEDNESDAY WILL  
FALL IN THE FORM OF RAIN, THEN TRANSITION BACK TO SNOW SHOWERS  
FOR THE END OF THE WEEK.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 200 AM EST TUESDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGE:  
 
1) MILD WEATHER WITH ISOLATED RAIN CHANCES THROUGH TONIGHT.  
 
2) COLD FRONT STALLS ACROSS THE AREA AND LIFTS NORTH AS A WARM  
FRONT TONIGHT.  
 
AREAS OF DENSE FOG THIS MORNING AHEAD OF A WEAK SURFACE FRONT  
APPROACHING FROM THE WEST. MONDAY NIGHT RAOB INDICATES NEARLY  
UNIDIRECTIONAL WEST FLOW EXCEPT FOR THE LOWEST LEVELS WHERE A  
WEAK IN-SITU WEDGE REMAINS IN PLACE. THIS WILL EVENTUALLY ERODE  
AROUND DAYBREAK AS THE SURFACE COLD FRONT SLOWLY CROSSES  
THROUGH THE REGION. ONLY EXPECTING A FEW SHOWERS EARLY THIS  
MORNING WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE FRONT, MAINLY ACROSS THE WESTERN  
MOUNTAINS.  
 
COLD FRONT WILL STALL ALONG THE NC/VA BORDER THIS EVENING AND  
THEN BEGIN TO LIFT NORTH AGAIN AS A WARM FRONT LATE TONIGHT.  
LIGHT SHOWERS POSSIBLE AGAIN LATE TONIGHT ASSOCIATED WITH THE  
WARM FRONT AS IT MOVES NORTH. RAINFALL AMOUNTS WILL BE LIGHT,  
GENERALLY AROUND 0.10" OR LESS.  
 
LIGHT SOUTHWEST FLOW AHEAD OF THE FRONT WILL ALLOW FOR HIGH  
TEMPERATURES IN THE PIEDMONT REGION TO WARM INTO THE LOW TO MID  
60S. MID 50S IN THE MOUNTAINS.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 345 AM EST TUESDAY...  
 
KEY POINTS:  
 
1) MORE WIDESPREAD RAIN EXPECTED FOR MIDWEEK.  
 
2) BITTER COLD RETURNS FOR THE END OF THE WEEK.  
 
THE MEAN TROUGH AXIS WILL STILL BE LOCATED TO THE WEST OF THE  
REGION WEDNESDAY AS ANOTHER VIGOROUS DISTURBANCE ROUNDS THE BASE  
OF THE TROUGH AND HEADS INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION. SIMILAR TO  
THE PATTERN OF THIS PAST WEEKEND, WIDESPREAD RAIN WILL SPREAD  
INTO THE REGION FROM THE SOUTHWEST WITHIN AN ACTIVE BAROCLINIC  
ZONE STRETCHED FROM THE ARKLATEX REGION INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC.  
RAINFALL AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO AVERAGE AROUND 1/2 INCH FOR  
MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA WITH SLIGHTLY HIGHER AMOUNTS POSSIBLE  
IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE CWA ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS. THESE  
AMOUNTS SHOULD BE MODEST ENOUGH, DESPITE THE SATURATED GROUND  
FROM THE RECENT RAINFALL, THAT NO FLOODING PROBLEMS ARE  
ANTICIPATED. WITH THE REGION IN THE WARM SECTOR (850 MB  
TEMPERATURES ~+8C) AS THE DISTURBANCE MOVES THROUGH THE AREA,  
PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO BE IN THE FORM OF ALL LIQUID.  
 
IN THE WAKE OF THIS DISTURBANCE, THE UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH WILL  
SHIFT FURTHER EAST OVER THE EASTERN U.S. AS A NORTHERN STREAM  
SHORT WAVE DIVES SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS  
FRIDAY. STRONG COLD ADVECTION AND INCREASING UPSLOPE NORTHWEST  
FLOW WILL BRING SNOW SHOWERS BACK TO THE MOUNTAINS WITH MINOR  
SNOW ACCUMULATIONS POSSIBLE FRIDAY INTO EARLY SATURDAY. 850MB  
TEMPERATURES WILL PLUMMET BACK TO THE -12C RANGE BY THE WEEKEND  
ENDING THE STRETCH OF MID TO LATE WEEK MILDER TEMPERATURES.  
 
/CONFIDENCE LEVELS IN FORECAST PARAMETERS/  
- MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TEMPERATURES,  
- MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE IN PRECIPITATION PROBABILITIES,  
- MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
AS OF 400 AM EST TUESDAY...  
 
KEY POINTS:  
 
1) BITTER COLD TEMPERATURES RETURN ONCE AGAIN FOR THE WEEKEND.  
 
2) OUTSIDE OF MOUNTAIN SNOW SHOWERS, MAINLY A DRY FORECAST FOR  
THE WEEKEND INTO THE FIRST OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
THE UPPER TROUGH WILL SHIFT FURTHER EAST BY THE WEEKEND PUTTING  
THE REGION BACK IN DEEP NORTHWEST FLOW. THIS WILL ALLOW MUCH  
COLDER AIR TO PLUNGE BACK INTO THE REGION FOR THE WEEKEND  
SENDING TEMPERATURES TO BELOW NORMAL LEVELS ONCE AGAIN. 850MB  
TEMPERATURES WILL DROP FROM +5C EARLY FRIDAY TO -10C BY SATURDAY  
AND REMAIN IN THE DEEP FREEZE UNTIL MONDAY. MOISTURE WILL BE  
LIMITED, BUT SIGNIFICANT DYNAMICS WITH A NORTHWEST FLOW SHORT  
WAVE HELPING TO DRIVE THE MAIN TROUGH FURTHER EAST/SOUTHEAST  
WILL SUPPORT SOME SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS IMMEDIATELY  
FOLLOWING THE FRONTAL PASSAGE DURING STRONG COLD ADVECTION.  
MINOR ACCUMULATIONS UP TO 2 INCHES OR SO WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS  
WESTERN GREENBRIER COUNTY AND PERHAPS AN INCH OR SO FURTHER  
SOUTH INTO THE MOUNTAINS OF SOUTHWEST VA.  
 
LOW TEMPERATURES OVER THE WEEKEND WILL BE MAINLY IN THE TEENS  
WEST TO THE 20S EAST WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES REMAINING AT OR  
BELOW FREEZING IN THE WESTERN/HIGHER TERRAIN AREAS OF THE CWA TO  
THE 40S ACROSS THE PIEDMONT.  
 
/CONFIDENCE LEVELS IN FORECAST PARAMETERS/  
- MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TEMPERATURES,  
- MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN PRECIPITATION PROBABILITIES,  
- MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /09Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
AS OF 200 AM EST TUESDAY...  
 
LESS THAN OPTIMAL FLYING CONDITIONS THIS MORNING WITH WIDESPREAD  
FOG RESULTING ON LOW VSBY AND CIGS. IFR TO LIFR WILL CONTINUE  
THROUGH 12Z/8AM AND MAY EVEN HAVE SOME PATCHY VSBY/CIGS  
RESTRICTIONS THROUGH 14Z/10AM. OUTSIDE OF ANY FOG, SKIES ARE  
GENERALLY BKN/OVC RANGING FROM 1500KFT TO 2500KFT.  
 
A FRONT WILL CROSS THE AREA FROM THE WEST DURING DAYLIGHT HOURS  
AND COULD SEE A FEW MOUNTAIN SHOWERS FOR BLF/LWB. HOWEVER,  
CONDITIONS SHOULD IMPROVE THROUGHOUT TODAY TO MVFR/VFR.  
 
MAY HAVE TO CONTEND WITH LOW CIGS/LOW VSBY AGAIN TONIGHT AS LOW  
LEVEL MOISTURE STILL REMAINS IN PLACE, THEREFORE MAY HAVE  
ANOTHER ROUND OF IFR/LIFR LATE IN THE TAF PERIOD.  
 
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...  
 
ADDITIONAL SHOWERS AND SUB-VFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE LATE  
WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY ASSOCIATED WITH ANOTHER FRONTAL SYSTEM.  
WEST TO NORTHWEST FLOW FRIDAY WITH SNOW SHOWERS IN THE  
MOUNTAINS WITH SUB-VFR POSSIBLE.  
 

 
   
RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
VA...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR VAZ016-017-  
022-023-032>035-045.  
NC...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR NCZ002>004-  
019-020.  
WV...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...BMG  
NEAR TERM...BMG  
SHORT TERM...RAB  
LONG TERM...RAB  
AVIATION...BMG  
 
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