770  
FXUS61 KRNK 200058  
AFDRNK  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA  
758 PM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
LOW PRESSURE OVER THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WILL SWEEP ACROSS  
THE OHIO VALLEY ON FRIDAY THEN OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST BY  
SATURDAY BRINGING SNOW TO THE MOUNTAINS. COLDER TEMPERATURES  
WITH HIGH PRESSURE FOLLOW FOR THE WEEKEND. TEMPERATURES WARM ON  
MONDAY AND TUESDAY AHEAD OF LOW PRESSURE OVER THE SOUTHERN  
PLAINS.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
AS OF 730 PM EST THURSDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1) WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES ISSUED FOR THE MOUNTAINS OF SE WV,  
SW VA, AND NW NC FOR SNOW AND GUSTY WINDS.  
 
2) ELSEWHERE WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE, EXPECT MAINLY RAIN, WITH  
THE PIEDMONT STAYING MOSTLY DRY.  
 
MADE A FEW ADJUSTMENTS TO TEMPERATURES FOR THE OVERNIGHT BASED  
ON THE OVERCAST CLOUD COVER ACROSS THE AREA. AREAS OF STRATUS  
HAD ENCROACHED FROM BOTH THE WNW AND THE SW THIS EVENING. A  
WEDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE NE COUNTIES OF VA WILL WEAKEN  
TOMORROW MORNING AS 1. LOW PRESSURE MOVES OUT OF THE OH VALLEY,  
AND 2. LOW PRESSURE OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST ORGANIZES. THIS  
WILL ALLOW FOR PRECIPITATION TO DEVELOP AS A SHORT WAVE DIPS  
INTO THE MID ATLANTIC REGION.  
 
THE HIGHEST AMOUNTS OF SNOW WILL BE IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE  
FOR OUR HIGHER PEAKS, AND MODELS ARE INDICATING AN AREA WEST OF  
A LINE FROM LEWISBURG, TO BURKE'S GARDEN, TO BOONE TO HAVE THE  
BEST CHANCE FOR +1 INCH OF SNOW. LOWER ELEVATIONS IN THE  
MOUNTAINS WILL SEE MOSTLY LIGHT RAIN WITH SOME SNOW POSSIBLY  
MIXING IN TOWARDS FRIDAY EVENING.  
 
A COUPLE THINGS TO NOTE, MOISTURE WILL BE LIMITED DUE TO THE  
LOW MOVING UP THE EASTERN SEABOARD, ROBBING US OF SOME QPF.  
ADDITIONALLY, THE WIND TRAJECTORY IS MORE WESTERLY UNTIL THE  
COLD FRONT PUSHES THROUGH TOMORROW LATE, NOT PROVIDING THE BEST  
ANGLE FOR UPSLOPE SNOW DURING THE DAY. THE UPPER TROUGH DIGS SO  
DEEP THAT THE STRONGEST PART OF THE SHORT WAVE MAY MISS US TO  
THE SW, BUT WE SHOULD STILL HAVE ENOUGH LIFT FOR ACCUMULATIONS  
IN THE WESTERN MOUNTAINS.  
 
CONFIDENCE IN ACCUMULATING SNOW IS HIGH FOR THE WESTERN  
MOUNTAINS. CONFIDENCE IN THE REST OF THE AREA SEEING MUCH  
PRECIPITATION THROUGH SATURDAY IS LOW.  
 
AS OF 120 PM EST THURSDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- CLIPPER WILL BRING SNOW TO THE MOUNTAINS STARTING FRIDAY  
AFTERNOON  
 
ROBUST SHORT WAVE AND SURFACE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER THE UPPER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WILL REACH THE MID ATLANTIC REGION ON FRIDAY.  
 
CLOUD COVER FILLS IN THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. ISOLATED TO  
SCATTERED LIGHT RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED TO CROSS THE  
AREA FRIDAY MORNING WITH LITTLE IMPACT. THE MORE ORGANIZED AREA  
OF SNOW WILL REMAIN CONFINED TO THE MOUNTAINS. HRRR AND FV3  
MODELS SHOW ABOUT A SIX HOUR PERIOD OF MODERATE SNOW FRIDAY  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING BEFORE THE PRECIPITATION BECOMES PRIMARILY  
UPSLOPE DRIVEN OVERNIGHT. PROBABILISTIC GUIDANCE MAINTAINS UP  
TO 40 PERCENT PROBABILITY OF 2 INCHES OF SNOW BY FRIDAY EVENING,  
WITH THE HIGHEST POTENTIAL FROM TAZEWELL COUNTY THROUGH WESTERN  
GREENBRIER COUNTY.  
 
THE SURFACE COLD FRONT CROSSES THROUGH THE AREA ON FRIDAY WITH  
THE WIND BECOMING NORTHWEST AND THE COLD AIR ADVECTION  
BECOMING STRONGER BY FRIDAY AFTERNOON. SIMILAR TO CONDITIONS  
THURSDAY MORNING, TEMPERATURES WILL ONLY SEE MINIMAL WARMING ON  
FRIDAY DUE TO ALL THE CLOUDS. NOT MUCH DEVIATION FROM GUIDANCE  
NEEDED FOR LOWS TONIGHT.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/  
 
AS OF 300 PM EST THURSDAY...  
 
KEY POINTS:  
 
1) AREAS WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE WILL SEE SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS  
FRIDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH MIDDAY SATURDAY.  
 
2) MUCH COLDER AIR WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION, KEEPING TEMPERATURES  
WELL BELOW AVERAGE THROUGH THE PERIOD.  
 
AS THE AXIS OF AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH MOVES ACROSS THE AREA  
FRIDAY EVENING, SNOW SHOWERS WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE  
OVERNIGHT ALONG AND WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE AS NORTHWESTERLY FLOW  
WILL CAUSE OROGRAPHIC LIFTING. EAST OF THE BLUE RIDGE, ISOLATED  
SHOWERS MAY BRING A TRACE OF RAIN TO PARTS OF THE PIEDMONT, BUT  
MOSTLY DRY CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE. SNOW ACCUMULATIONS HAVE  
TRENDED UP SINCE YESTERDAY, ESPECIALLY FOR THE NC/VA MOUNTAINS,  
WHERE 1-2" IS EXPECTED WITH THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS SEEING 2-4".  
THE SAME CAN BE EXPECTED FOR SUMMERS AND MERCER COUNTIES IN WV.  
WESTERN GREENBRIER COUNTY IN WV WILL SEE THE HIGHEST  
ACCUMULATIONS, AROUND 3-5" AND POSSIBLY UP TO 6". ALONG THE BLUE  
RIDGE, LITTLE ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED WITH A TRACE TO A FEW  
HUNDREDTHS EXPECTED.  
 
THE SNOW SHOWERS CONTINUE THROUGH MIDDAY SATURDAY BEFORE THE  
TROUGH MOVES OFF TO THE EAST, WITH DRIER AIR FILLING IN WHICH  
WILL SHUT OFF THE SNOW SHOWERS. SATURDAY WILL BE BREEZY,  
ESPECIALLY ALONG THE BLUE RIDGE, WITH WIND GUSTS OVER 35 MPH  
BEFORE REDUCING SATURDAY NIGHT. SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AND  
MONDAY WILL BE VERY QUIET, AS A LARGE HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER  
THE NORTHEASTERN US WILL DOMINATE THE WEATHER PATTERN FOR  
SEVERAL DAYS, SLIGHTLY WEDGING THE RNK CWA IN THROUGH TUESDAY.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN WELL BELOW AVERAGE THROUGH THE WEEKEND,  
WITH HIGHS IN THE 30S AND 40S, WITH HIGHER ELEVATIONS REMAINING  
IN THE UPPER 20S. MONDAY'S HIGHS WILL BE IN THE 30S AREA-WIDE.  
LOW TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN THE 20S SATURDAY MORNING BEFORE  
FALLING INTO THE TEENS AND 20S SUNDAY AND MONDAY MORNING. A FEW  
SINGLE DIGIT LOWS WILL BE POSSIBLE SUNDAY MORNING IN THE HIGHEST  
ELEVATIONS. WINDS WILL REMAIN LIGHT DURING THE COLDEST PERIOD,  
WITH WIND CHILL NOT BEING A HAZARD.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
AS OF 300 PM EST THURSDAY...  
 
KEY POINTS:  
 
1) TEMPERATURES REBOUND TO NEAR NORMAL FOR THE ENTIRE PERIOD.  
 
2) QUIET WEATHER WILL CONTINUE UNTIL LATE ON CHRISTMAS DAY, WHEN  
ANOTHER SYSTEM MOVES INTO THE AREA.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO CONTROL THE WEATHER PATTERN FOR  
CHRISTMAS EVE AND PART OF CHRISTMAS DAY, WITH DRY WEATHER  
PERSISTING. 500MB HEIGHTS WILL CONTINUE TO SLOWLY RISE, WHICH  
WILL ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO RETURN TO AROUND NORMAL. EARLY  
CHRISTMAS MORNING, A STRAY RAIN SHOWER MAY MOVE INTO THE  
PIEDMONT AS HIGH PRESSURE BACKS OUT TO THE NORTHEAST, WITH A  
WARM SOUTHERLY FLOW BRINGING MOISTURE BACK INTO OUR AREA. A FEW  
LOCATIONS MAY INITIALLY SEE RAIN MIXED WITH SNOW IN THE WV/VA  
HIGHLANDS, BUT WILL QUICKLY TURN TO RAIN. MODELS DO NOT AGREE ON  
WHETHER THIS WILL OCCUR, THEREFORE CONFIDENCE IS LOW AND POPS  
ARE ALSO KEPT LOW, AROUND 20%. AS A LOW DEVELOPS ACROSS THE  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND MOVES EAST, IT WILL BEGIN TO WEAKEN AS IT  
APPROACHES. MOST LOCATIONS WILL RECEIVE RAINFALL FROM THIS  
SYSTEM AS IT ARRIVES LATE ON CHRISTMAS DAY OVERNIGHT INTO  
THURSDAY. MODELS AGAIN DISAGREE ON THE STRENGTH OF THE SYSTEM,  
WITH THE ECMWF HAVING VERY SCATTERED PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE  
CWA, WHILE THE GFS HAS MORE WIDESPREAD RAINFALL. NONETHELESS,  
RAIN SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD.  
 
TEMPERATURES REBOUND NICELY MIDWEEK, WITH HIGHS IN THE 40S,  
RISING FURTHER INTO THE 40S AND 50S LATE WEEK. LOW TEMPERATURES  
WILL ALSO SLOWLY RISE MID TO LATE WEEK WITH 20S ON TUESDAY  
MORNING RISING INTO THE MID 30S BY THURSDAY MORNING.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
AS OF 700 PM EST THURSDAY...  
 
A MIX OF MVFR AND VFR STRATUS WAS CURRENTLY OVER THE REGION,  
WITH SOME MID AND HIGH CLOUDS ALSO IN THE AREA. EXPECT LOWER  
MVFR CONDITIONS TO DEVELOP OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY TOMORROW MORNING  
FOR ROA, LYH, AND DAN, WITH RAIN DEVELOPING TOMORROW AFTERNOON.  
BLF AND LWB WILL SEE IFR/LIFR CONDITIONS AT TIMES, AND ARE MORE  
LIKELY TO SEE A CHANGEOVER TO SN IN THE AFTERNOON. ELSEWHERE,  
RAIN/SNOW CHANCES WILL DIMINISH IN THE EVENING. A COLD FRONTAL  
PASSAGE WILL BRING GUSTY WNW WINDS TO THE BEGINNING TOMORROW  
AFTERNOON INTO SATURDAY, WITH GUSTS IN THE 20 TO 30 KTS RANGE,  
EXCEPT FOR DAN AND LYH WHICH WILL BE LIGHTER.  
 
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...  
 
-SHSN CHANCES CONTINUE FOR BLF AND LWB INTO SATURDAY MORNING,  
AND COULD DROP VSBYS AS LOW AS IFR. THE MOUNTAINS RETURN TO VFR  
FOR SUNDAY MORNING.  
 
DRY AND WARMER VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED MONDAY AND TUESDAY.  
 
 
   
RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
VA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 PM FRIDAY TO 1 PM EST SATURDAY  
FOR VAZ007-009-015.  
NC...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 PM FRIDAY TO 1 PM EST SATURDAY  
FOR NCZ001-018.  
WV...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 PM FRIDAY TO 1 PM EST SATURDAY  
FOR WVZ042-043-508.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...AMS  
NEAR TERM...AMS/SH  
SHORT TERM...JCB  
LONG TERM...JCB  
AVIATION...SH  
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