247  
FXUS61 KRNK 201134  
AFDRNK  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA  
634 AM EST FRI DEC 20 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
LOW PRESSURE OVER THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WILL MOVE ACROSS  
THE OHIO VALLEY TODAY THEN OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST BY  
SATURDAY BRINGING SNOW TO THE MOUNTAINS. COLDER TEMPERATURES  
WITH HIGH PRESSURE FOLLOW FOR THE WEEKEND. TEMPERATURES WARM ON  
MONDAY AND TUESDAY AHEAD OF A LOW PRESSURE PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER  
THE SOUTHERN PLAINS.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
AS OF 145 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1) SNOW ARRIVES FOR THE MOUNTAINS THIS AFTERNOON AND LINGERS  
OVERNIGHT.  
 
2) COLDER TEMPERATURES AND GUSTY WINDS TONIGHT.  
 
A POTENT CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL CROSS THE REGION THIS AFTERNOON AND  
EVENING BRINGING PERIODS OF MODERATE SNOW ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS.  
CURRENT WATER VAPOR SHOWS A DEEPENING TROUGH ACROSS THE MIDDLE  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY THIS MORNING. INITIAL LEADING SHORTWAVE WILL  
CROSS THE AREA AROUND DAYBREAK, POSSIBLY RESULTING IN LIGHT  
PRECIPITATION ACROSS SOUTHEAST WEST VIRGINIA AND INTO SOUTHWEST  
VIRGINIA. THIS MAY PRODUCE SOME LIGHT DRIZZLE/RAIN AND/OR SNOW  
SHOWERS, EVENTUALLY DEPARTING NORTHEAST BY LATE MORNING.  
 
MORE WIDESPREAD RAIN/SNOW ARRIVES LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND  
EVENING ASSOCIATED WITH A QUICK MOVING AND RATHER POTENT  
VORTMAX. SHOULD SEE PRECIPITATION REACH THE WESTERN MOUNTAINS  
AROUND 3PM, THEN SPREAD EAST INTO THE 81 CORRIDOR AROUND EVENING  
RUSH HOUR. COVERAGE WILL GRADUALLY DECREASE AFTER 8PM, CONFINED  
AGAIN TO MAINLY JUST THE WESTERN SLOPES.  
 
TAKING A LOOK AT THERMAL PROFILES OFF OF RECENT HI-RES GUIDANCE,  
PRECIPITATION MAY START AS RAIN WITH ABOVE FREEZING  
TEMPERATURES IN THE LOWEST FEW THOUSAND FEET IN THE UPPER 30S TO  
LOWER 40S, BUT SHOULD QUICKLY TRANSITION TO SNOW IN THE HIGHER  
ELEVATIONS ABOVE 2500FT. STRONG LIFT ASSOCIATED WITH THE  
PASSAGE UP THE UPPER VORT COULD RESULT IN SOME HEAVIER SNOW  
SQUALLS BETWEEN 4PM AND 6PM. THESE COULD QUICKLY REDUCE  
VISIBILITY AND COAT ROADWAYS, MAKING TRAVEL TREACHEROUS WITHIN A  
VERY SHORT WINDOW OF TIME.  
 
SINCE TEMPERATURES WILL BE MARGINAL, THE HIGHEST CONFIDENCE FOR  
ACCUMULATING SNOW WILL BE ELEVATIONS 2500FT OR HIGHER IN THE  
FAVORED WESTERN MOUNTAINS FROM THE NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAINS UP  
INTO SOUTHEAST WEST VIRGINIA. GENERALLY EXPECTING 1 TO 2 INCHES  
WITH HIGHER AMOUNTS INTO THE 2 TO 4 INCHES RANGE IN WESTERN  
GREENBRIER. NO CHANGES TO THE CURRENT WINTER HEADLINES ARE  
ANTICIPATED.  
 
LOWS TONIGHT FALL INTO THE 20S AND LOW 30S WITH GUSTY NORTHWEST  
WINDS 20 TO 30MPH IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. THIS COULD RESULT IN  
WIND CHILLS IN THE LOW 20S AND TEENS.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/  
 
AS OF 500 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1). A FRESH ARCTIC SURGE TO BRING MUCH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES  
BACK TO THE AREA FOR THE WEEKEND CONTINUING INTO EARLY NEXT  
WEEK.  
 
2). CLIPPER-LIKE NORTHWEST FLOW SYSTEM TO BRING ACCUMULATING  
SNOW TO THE WESTERN MOUNTAINS.  
 
A DEEP TROUGH WILL PROGRESS SLOWLY ACROSS THE EASTERN U.S.  
DURING THE WEEKEND. WITHIN THIS TROUGH, A VIGOROUS UPPER-LEVEL  
DISTURBANCE WILL TRACK THROUGH THE BASE OF THE TROUGH AND THEN  
NORTHEAST TOWARD THE MID-ATLANTIC. WITH TIME, LOW PRESSURE WILL  
DEVELOP OFF THE DELMARVA AND RACE NORTHEAST INTO NEW ENGLAND.  
THIS WILL HELP TO PULL THE SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY NORTHEAST AWAY  
FROM OUR REGION FAIRLY QUICKLY DURING SATURDAY MORNING.  
OTHERWISE, AS 850MB TEMPERATURES PLUNGE FROM AROUND 0C TO -12C  
THROUGH SATURDAY ON THE HEELS OF GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS, LOOK FOR  
A VERY COLD WEEKEND WITH MANY AREAS WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE  
REMAINING AT OR BELOW FREEZING THROUGH THE WEEKEND WITH LOW  
TEMPERATURES IN THE TEENS AT NIGHT. TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE  
WEEKEND WILL AVERAGE AROUND 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL FOR MAXIMUM  
LEVELS AND ABOUT 5 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL FOR MINIMUM LEVELS. WIND  
CHILL READINGS APPROACH ZERO ACROSS THE HIGHER MOUNTAINS TERRAIN  
IN THE WEST PART OF THE CWA. GREENBRIER COUNTY WV MAY NEED A  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY.  
 
/CONFIDENCE LEVELS IN FORECAST PARAMETERS/  
- MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TEMPERATURES,  
- MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN PRECIPITATION PROBABILITIES,  
- MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
AS OF 530 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1). BACK TO A WET, INCREASINGLY UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN FOR  
MUCH OF THE NEW WORK WEEK,  
 
2) TEMPERATURES SLOWLY MODERATE TO NEAR NORMAL LEVELS AGAIN BY  
THE END OF THE WEEK.  
 
LINGERING ARCTIC AIR WILL SLOWLY RETREAT NORTHEAST AWAY FROM THE  
REGION DURING THE CHRISTMAS WEEK. THE UPPER-LEVEL FLOW WILL  
BECOME INCREASINGLY ZONAL AS THE SOUTHERN STREAM BECOMES  
INCREASINGLY ACTIVE. A SERIES OF VIGOROUS UPPER-LEVEL SHORT  
WAVES WILL TRACK THROUGH THE SOUTHERN STREAM ACROSS THE  
SOUTHWEST U.S. INTO THE MIDSOUTH AND THEN HEAD NORTHEAST INTO  
OUR REGION AS A SUBTROPICAL RIDGE OFF THE SOUTHEAST U.S. COAST  
SHUNTS THESE SYSTEMS NORTHWARD. THE FIRST SYSTEM WILL ARRIVE  
CHRISTMAS DAY AND LINGER INTO THE 26TH. ANOTHER STRONG SHORT  
WAVE WILL ARRIVE ON THE HEELS OF THE FIRST ONE EARLY THE  
FOLLOWING WEEK. WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION, MOSTLY RAIN, IS  
EXPECTED WITH BOTH OF THESE SYSTEMS AS 850MB TEMPERATURES RETURN  
TO TYPICAL LEVELS. SOME LIGHT FREEZING RAIN/SLEET MAY BE  
POSSIBLE AT THE BEGINNING OF THIS LONG DURATION RAIN EVENT IN  
THE FORM OF HEAVY RAINFALL IN NORTHWEST NC ESPECIALLY.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL TREND TOWARD NORMAL READINGS BUT REMAIN ON THE  
CHILLY SIDE WITH HIGHS MOSTLY IN THE 30S AND 40S AND LOWS IN THE  
20S AND 30S.  
 
/CONFIDENCE LEVELS IN FORECAST PARAMETERS/  
- MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN TEMPERATURES,  
- MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE IN PRECIPITATION PROBABILITIES,  
- MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /12Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
AS OF 630 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
WIDESPREAD MVFR STRATUS ACROSS THE REGION THIS MORNING WITH  
PERIODS OF IFR. MVFR TO CONTINUE AT MOST TERMINALS THROUGH EARLY  
AFTERNOON.  
 
SUB-VFR BY MID/LATE AFTERNOON ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS FOR  
BCB/BLF/LWB AS AN APPROACHING LOW WILL INTRODUCE RAIN CHANGING  
TO SNOW. SNOW COULD BE HEAVY AT TIMES, QUICKLY REDUCING VSBY,  
ESPECIALLY FOR BLF. TERMINALS EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS SHOULD  
OVERALL REMAIN PRECIPITATION FREE, EXCEPT FOR PERIODS OF  
DRIZZLE.  
 
GRADUAL CLEARING EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS TO VFR BY LATE IN THE TAF  
PERIOD FOR LYH/ROA/DAN. UPSLOPE STRATUS AND OCCASIONAL SNOW  
WILL KEEP BCB/BLF/LWB SUB-VFR.  
 
GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP BEHIND THE LOW PRESSURE  
SYSTEM. GUSTS NEAR 30MPH AT TIMES TONIGHT AND INTO EARLY  
SATURDAY IN THE MOUNTAINS.  
 
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...  
 
-SHSN CHANCES CONTINUE FOR BLF AND LWB INTO SATURDAY MORNING,  
AND COULD DROP VSBYS AS LOW AS IFR. THE MOUNTAINS RETURN TO VFR  
FOR SUNDAY MORNING. VFR EAST OF THE THE MOUNTAINS.  
 
WIDESPREAD VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED MONDAY AND TUESDAY.  
 
 
   
RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
VA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 1 PM EST  
SATURDAY FOR VAZ007-009-015.  
NC...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 1 PM EST  
SATURDAY FOR NCZ001-018.  
WV...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 1 PM EST  
SATURDAY FOR WVZ042-043-508.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...BMG  
NEAR TERM...BMG  
SHORT TERM...RAB  
LONG TERM...RAB  
AVIATION...BMG  
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