120  
FXUS61 KRNK 191122  
AFDRNK  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA  
622 AM EST SUN JAN 19 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BRING A MIX OF RAIN AND SNOW FOR  
PARTS OF THE AREA TODAY. LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW ACCUMULATIONS  
WILL BE POSSIBLE IN THE MOUNTAINS. UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS WILL  
PERSIST THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. AS WINDS BECOME GUSTY  
AND ARCTIC AIR ARRIVES, DANGEROUSLY LOW WIND CHILLS ARE EXPECTED  
FOR MOST OF THE UPCOMING WEEK. TEMPERATURES SHOULD MODERATE BY  
LATE NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 620 AM EST SUNDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1) WINTER WEATHER WARNINGS AND ADVISORIES IN EFFECT THROUGH  
MONDAY MORNING FOR THE MOUNTAINS MAINLY FOR SNOW.  
 
2) EXTREME COLD WARNINGS/COLD WEATHER ADVISORIES OUT FOR THE  
MOUNTAINS 4 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH NOON.  
 
THIS MORNING, A STRONG SHORT WAVE CURRENTLY MOVING THROUGH TEXAS  
IN THE BASE OF A TROUGH WILL MOVE QUICKLY EAST. AT THE SAME  
TIME, A NORTHERN STREAM SHORT WAVE WILL SWING INTO THE OH  
VALLEY. FINALLY, LOW PRESSURE OVER GA WILL MOVE TO THE COAST AND  
DEEPEN AS IT MOVES OFFSHORE. A COMBINATION OF THESE FEATURES  
WILL BRING LIGHT TO MODERATE PRECIPITATION TO THE REGION TODAY  
AND TONIGHT. MODELS ARE HINTING AT A LARGE DRY SLOT MOVING IN  
FROM THE SW THIS AFTERNOON, AND BRINGING AN END TO MOST  
PRECIPITATION, EXCEPT FOR UPSLOPE AREAS, WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO  
HAVE SNOW SHOWERS INTO MONDAY AS COLD AIR ADVECTION KICKS IN. A  
RELATED CONCERN TO THE DRY SLOT IS THE COASTAL LOW, WHICH WILL  
DRAW A LOT OF MOISTURE AWAY FROM OUR AREA, AND THIS COULD ALSO  
CUT DOWN ON TOTALS. THAT SAID, MOST LOCATIONS WILL SEE SOME  
PRECIPITATION TODAY, WITH MORE CONFIDENCE IN SNOW TOTALS FARTHER  
NORTH AND WEST TOWARDS THE WESTERN NC MOUNTAINS, NORTH THROUGH  
TAZEWELL COUNTY, AND EAST TOWARDS BATH COUNTY.  
 
AS FAR AS P-TYPE AND TOTALS, IT LOOKS LIKE MAINLY RAIN/SNOW,  
WITH SOME FREEZING RAIN AND SLEET MIXING IN EARLY IN THE  
WESTERN MOUNTAINS. AREAS EAST OF THE BLUE RIDGE WILL SEE MOSTLY  
RAIN BEFORE PRECIPITATION TAPERS OFF THIS AFTERNOON. THE  
MOUNTAINS WILL SEE ABOUT 1-4 INCHES OF SNOW, WITH HIGHER AMOUNTS  
UP TO 6 INCHES OR SO IN WESTERN GREENBRIER THROUGH EARLY MONDAY  
MORNING, DUE TO STRONG CAA AND UPSLOPE CONDITIONS.  
 
TEMPERATURES EVEN AT DAYBREAK THIS MORNING WILL BE WARMER THAN  
THEY WILL BE FOR MANY DAYS, SO TRY TO APPRECIATE IT!  
TEMPERATURES WARM ONLY SLIGHTLY FOR THE MOUNTAINS TODAY, WITH  
SOME WARMING IN THE PIEDMONT INTO THE 40S. HOWEVER, A STRONG  
ARCTIC AIR MASS ASSOCIATED WITH VERY STRONG HIGH PRESSURE  
SPILLING OUT OF NORTHERN CANADA WILL ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO DROP  
QUICKLY TONIGHT, WITH LOWS IN THE NEGATIVE SINGLE DIGITS TO  
ABOUT +10 IN THE MOUNTAINS, AND THE TEENS FOR THE PIEDMONT. THIS  
CORRESPONDS WITH 850MB TEMPERATURE PLUMMETING TO -24 TO -28C BY  
MORNING. WINDS WILL BE GUSTY BETWEEN 20 AND 35 MPH, AND WILL  
CONTRIBUTE TO WIND CHILLS GENERALLY BETWEEN -5 AND -15 FOR THE  
LOWER ELEVATIONS ALONG AND WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE, AND AS LOW AS  
-25 FOR WESTERN GREENBRIER, WV AND HIGHER PEAKS AND RIDGES. IN  
THE PIEDMONT, IT WILL FEEL LIKE IT IS 0 TO +10 DEGREES.  
 
BETWEEN THE SNOW AND EXTREMELY COLD TEMPERATURES/WIND CHILLS,  
MUCH OF THE AREAS WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE ARE UNDER WINTER  
WEATHER ADVISORIES, WITH WINTER STORM WARNINGS FOR W. GREENBRIER  
COUNTY IN WV, AND WATAUGA COUNTY, NC. EXTREME COLD WARNINGS AND  
ADVISORIES ARE IN EFFECT FOR MUCH THE SAME AREA OVERNIGHT INTO  
MONDAY.  
 
CONFIDENCE IS LOW TO MODERATE FOR SNOW AMOUNTS, AND HIGH FOR  
EXTREME COLD/TEMPERATURES.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
AS OF 300 AM EST SUNDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1) COLD TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS WITH BELOW  
ZERO WIND CHILL VALUES MONDAY MORNING, EXTREME COLD WARNING IN  
EFFECT.  
 
2) AN EXTREME COLD WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR AREAS WEST OF THE BLUE  
RIDGE TUESDAY EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
 
3) LITTLE PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD, THOUGH THE  
EASTERN PIEDMONT COULD SEE LIGHT SNOW TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
SNOW SHOWERS WILL TAPER OFF MONDAY MORNING ACROSS THE AREA, AS A  
STRONG HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE REGION WITH VERY DRY AIR  
KEEPING THINGS QUIET. SIMILAR WEATHER IS EXPECTED ON TUESDAY,  
THOUGH AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE TOWARDS THE AREA, WHICH  
COULD TRIGGER A FEW UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS ON THE WESTERN SLOPES  
LATE IN THE DAY. AT THE SAME TIME, A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM ACROSS  
THE SOUTHEASTERN US WILL MOVE ALONG THE EAST COAST AND COULD  
BRING A FEW SNOW SHOWERS TO THE FAR EASTERN PIEDMONT. THE  
LIKELIHOOD OF THIS HAS TRENDED DOWN SINCE YESTERDAY, AS MODELS  
SHOW THE SYSTEM FURTHER EAST, AWAY FROM OUR CWA, WHICH WILL KEEP  
DRIER AIR IN PLACE OVERHEAD. POPS CURRENTLY ARE AROUND 20-30%  
FOR TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. MOST OF THE RNK CWA  
WILL REMAIN DRY THROUGH THE DAY WEDNESDAY AS ANOTHER STRONG HIGH  
PRESSURE BUILDS IN AND REINFORCES THE COLD AIR.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL BE EXCESSIVELY COLD EACH DAY OF THE PERIOD,  
WITH LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS ACROSS THE AREA, WITH  
HIGHER ELEVATIONS SEEING TEMPERATURES BELOW ZERO. ALTHOUGH  
WINDS WILL NOT BE PARTICULARLY STRONG, WIND GUSTS OF 25+ MPH  
WILL BE ELEVATED ENOUGH MONDAY TO CAUSE DANGEROUS WIND CHILL  
VALUES BELOW ZERO WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE, WITH TEENS AND 20S  
BELOW ZERO IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. HIGH TEMPERATURES ON MONDAY  
WILL ONLY REACH INTO THE TEENS/20S, WITH MOUNTAIN LOCATIONS  
REMAINING IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO AROUND ZERO.  
 
TUESDAY MORNING WILL HAVE SIMILAR LOW TEMPERATURES TO MONDAY,  
HOWEVER, ONE SMALL IMPROVEMENT IS THAT WINDS WILL REDUCE TO  
AROUND 10 MPH, THOUGH WIND CHILLS WILL REMAIN BELOW ZERO WEST  
OF THE BLUE RIDGE. AN EXTREME COLD WATCH MAY BE NEEDED FOR  
TUESDAY MORNING, BUT WIND SHILL VALUES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN  
JUST ABOVE WATCH CRITERIA. WESTERN GREENBRIER COUNTY WILL LIKELY  
BE THE EXCEPTION TO THIS, AND CONTINUE TO HAVE WIND CHILL  
VALUES AROUND 20 TO 25 BELOW ZERO. HIGHS ON TUESDAY WILL BE IN  
THE TEENS/20S, WHILE WEDNESDAY MORNING WILL SEE EVEN COLDER  
OVERNIGHT LOWS, NEAR TO ZERO TO BELOW ZERO WEST OF THE BLUE  
RIDGE. DUE TO THIS SLIGHT DROP IN TEMPERATURES, ALONG WITH A  
SLIGHT INCREASE IN WIND GUSTS TO AROUND 15 MPH, AN EXTREME COLD  
WATCH IS IN PLACE FOR WEDNESDAY MORNING. HIGHS THAT AFTERNOON  
WILL BE IN THE TEENS/20S.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
AS OF 300 AM EST SUNDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
1) TEMPERATURES REMAIN BELOW AVERAGE BUT WILL REBOUND INTO THE 30S.  
 
2) MOSTLY QUIET WEATHER WILL PERSIST, ASIDE FROM A FEW UPSLOPE  
SNOW SHOWERS AND ANOTHER POSSIBILITY OF EASTERN PIEDMONT SNOW  
LATE WEEK.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE WEATHER PATTERN FOR  
THE LATE WEEK, WITH DRY CONDITIONS AREA-WIDE. MODELS ARE  
HINTING AT YET ANOTHER COASTAL STORM THAT MAY BRUSH THE FAR  
EASTERN PIEDMONT ON FRIDAY, BUT CONFIDENCE IN THIS REMAINS LOW.  
AFTER THAT SYSTEM MOVES AWAY, NORTHWEST FLOW BEHIND IT MAY ALLOW  
UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS TO ONCE AGAIN IMPACT THE WESTERN UPSLOPE  
AREAS FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY. OTHERWISE, QUIET CONDITIONS  
WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD.  
 
ANOTHER VERY COLD MORNING ON THURSDAY WILL SEE LOWS IN THE  
SINGLE DIGITS ACROSS MOST OF THE CWA. HOWEVER, WINDS WILL  
SHIFT TO THE SOUTH THAT AFTERNOON, WHICH WILL ALLOW TEMPERATURES  
TO RISE QUICKLY THROUGH THE DAY. DESPITE THE INCREASE, HIGHS  
WILL ONLY BE IN THE 30S AND STILL BELOW AVERAGE. HIGHS SLOWLY  
RISE INTO THE UPPER 30S TO LOW 40S BY SATURDAY. LOW TEMPERATURES  
WILL BE IN THE TEENS UNTIL SATURDAY NIGHT, WITH LOWS IN THE  
20S.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/
 
 
AS OF 330 AM EST SUNDAY...  
 
CONDITIONS RANGED FROM LIFR AT BLF TO VFR AT LYH. CONFIDENCE IS  
HIGH THAT CEILINGS WILL CONTINUE TO LOWER THIS MORNING AS  
MOISTURE INCREASES FROM A DEVELOPING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER  
EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA, AS WELL AS SHORT WAVE ENERGY ALOFT.  
FOG IS LIKELY DUE TO THE LOW CEILINGS, AND SNOW IS MOST LIKELY  
FOR THE MOUNTAINS, WITH RAIN MORE LIKELY FOR LYH AND DAN,  
ALTHOUGH WE COULD SEE A BRIEF CHANGEOVER LATER TODAY. THERE IS A  
LOW CHANCE FOR FREEZING RAIN OR SLEET EARLY, BUT TOO LOW TO  
MENTION IN THE TAFS. MOST PRECIPITATION BESIDES BLF AND LWB  
WILL END THIS AFTERNOON TO EARLY EVENING. THERE IS A POSSIBILITY  
FOR PERIODS WITH LITTLE PRECIPITATION.  
 
THE WIND SHOULD TURN AROUND TOWARDS THE NORTHWEST AND BECOME  
GUSTY BY THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING. WHILE MOISTURE SHOULD DECREASE  
IN THE PIEDMONT, UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE IN THE  
MOUNTAINS.  
 
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...  
 
MOUNTAIN SNOW SHOWERS WILL PERSIST THROUGH MONDAY MORNING, WITH  
WINDS DECREASING BY MONDAY AFTERNOON. CONDITIONS SHOULD IMPROVE  
TO VFR BY MONDAY, BUT IT WILL BE CONSIDERABLY COLDER DUE TO AN  
ARCTIC AIR MASS. A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL TRACK ALONG THE GULF  
COAST TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, BUT CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW TO  
MENTION ANY IMPACTS AS THE BULK OF THE MOISTURE STAYS TOO FAR TO  
THE SOUTH. DRY BUT COLD WEATHER SHOULD CONTINUE INTO THURSDAY  
WITH VFR CONDITIONS ANTICIPATED.  
 

 
   
CLIMATE
 
 
AS OF 300 AM EST SUNDAY...  
 
BLUEFIELD, BLACKSBURG, ROANOKE MAY HAVE THEIR MINIMUM HIGHS  
CHALLENGED ON MONDAY, WHERE WE ARE FORECASTING 8, 15 AND 21,  
RESPECTIVELY. HERE ARE THE RECORDS BELOW:  
 
MONDAY 01/20/2025  
SITE MAXT YEAR MINT YEAR LOMAX YEAR HIMIN YEAR  
KBLF 66 1954 -20 1985 11 1940 50 1927  
KDAN 70 1951 -1 1994 14 1994 50 1954  
KLYH 68 1926 -7 1985 19 1994 50 1954  
KROA 69 1951 -10 1985 20 1994 44 2017  
KRNK 67 1951 -5 1994 16 1994 39 2017  
 

 
   
RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
VA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR VAZ009-015.  
EXTREME COLD WARNING FROM 4 AM TO NOON EST MONDAY FOR VAZ007-  
009>012-015.  
EXTREME COLD WATCH FROM TUESDAY EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY  
MORNING FOR VAZ007-009>017-019-020.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR VAZ007.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY FOR VAZ010>014-  
018>020-023-024.  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 4 AM TO NOON EST MONDAY FOR VAZ013-  
014-016>020.  
NC...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR NCZ001.  
EXTREME COLD WARNING FROM 4 AM TO NOON EST MONDAY FOR NCZ001-  
002-018.  
EXTREME COLD WATCH FROM TUESDAY EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY  
MORNING FOR NCZ001-002-018.  
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR NCZ018.  
WV...EXTREME COLD WARNING FROM 4 AM TO NOON EST MONDAY FOR WVZ042-  
043.  
EXTREME COLD WATCH FROM TUESDAY EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY  
MORNING FOR WVZ042>044-507.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR WVZ042-043.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY FOR WVZ044-507.  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 4 AM TO NOON EST MONDAY FOR WVZ044-  
507.  
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR WVZ508.  
EXTREME COLD WARNING FROM 4 AM MONDAY TO NOON EST WEDNESDAY  
FOR WVZ508.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...BMG/PW/SH  
NEAR TERM...SH  
SHORT TERM...JCB  
LONG TERM...JCB  
AVIATION...SH  
CLIMATE...SH  
 
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