667  
FXUS66 KSEW 171027  
AFDSEW  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SEATTLE WA  
227 AM PST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
AN ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN IS EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT  
ONE TO TWO WEEKS ACROSS WESTERN WASHINGTON. AN ATMOSPHERIC RIVER  
WILL BRING HEAVIER RAIN, GUSTY WINDS, AND MOUNTAIN SNOW AND  
FREEZING RAIN TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. ADDITIONAL WARM AND WET  
SYSTEMS WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA AT TIMES INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
SHOWERS CONTINUE THIS  
MORNING ACROSS THE AREA, AHEAD OF THE NEXT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER  
SYSTEM TO MOVE THROUGH LATER TODAY INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY. WIDESPREAD  
STRATIFORM PRECIPITATION WILL SLIDE NORTHWARD ACROSS WESTERN  
WASHINGTON LATER THIS MORNING AND CONTINUE THROUGH TONIGHT AS A  
WARM FRONT SLOWLY LIFTS NORTHWARD. SNOW LEVELS WILL INITIALLY BE  
AROUND 3000 TO 4000 FEET AT THE ONSET OF PRECIPITATION, ALLOWING  
FOR ACCUMULATING SNOWFALL ACROSS THE CASCADE PASSES. AT THIS TIME,  
APPROXIMATELY 2 TO 4 INCHES OF SNOW ARE FORECAST FOR SNOQUALMIE  
PASS, WITH 3 TO 5 INCHES OF SNOW FOR STEVENS PASS INTO THIS  
AFTERNOON. HOWEVER, SNOW LEVELS WILL THEN RISE RAPIDLY TONIGHT,  
PEAKING NEAR 8000 FEET, ALLOWING FOR A TRANSITION TO MORE LIQUID  
PRECIPITATION. EASTERLY WINDS AT THE CASCADE PASSES WILL ALLOW FOR  
CONTINUED TEMPERATURES NEAR FREEZING TONIGHT FOR BOTH STEVENS AND  
SNOQUALMIE PASS, RESULTING IN FREEZING RAIN CONCERNS WITH WARMER  
AIR ALOFT. WILL HAVE TO MONITOR THE EXTENT OF ICE ACCUMULATION  
WITH THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINING IN EFFECT THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
 
IN ADDITION TO THE MOUNTAIN WINTRY MIX, SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL  
INCREASE IN THE WARM SECTOR TONIGHT. LATEST NBM GUIDANCE SUGGESTS  
THE HIGHEST PROBABILITIES (60 TO 90 PERCENT) OF GUSTS EXCEEDING  
45 MPH ALONG THE COAST, AS WELL AS OVER ADMIRALTY INLET, WESTERN  
WHATCOM AND SKAGIT COUNTIES, AND THE SAN JUAN ISLANDS. HREF IS  
SIMILAR REGARDING THE REGION OF HIGHER WIND GUSTS TONIGHT. THE  
WIND ADVISORY HAS BEEN EXPANDED TO INCLUDE THE AFOREMENTIONED  
AREAS, WITH GUSTS OF 40 TO 55 MPH IN THESE AREAS. WITH THAT SAID,  
BREEZY WINDS ARE EXPECTED ELSEWHERE AROUND PUGET SOUND, AND  
FURTHER EXPANSION OF HEADLINES MAY NEED TO BE MONITORED,  
ESPECIALLY AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE TONIGHT. WEST WINDS  
WILL ALSO RAPIDLY INCREASE POST-FRONT EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING  
ACROSS THE STRAIT OF JUAN DE FUCA, LEADING TO CONTINUED GUSTY  
WESTERLY WINDS FOR WHIDBEY ISLAND INTO MID-WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
LOCALIZED POWER OUTAGES AND TREE DAMAGE ARE POSSIBLE.  
 
A POST-FRONTAL CONVERGENCE BAND MAY SLIDE ACROSS SNOHOMISH AND  
NORTHERN KING COUNTIES WEDNESDAY MORNING FOR A BRIEF PERIOD OF  
HEAVIER RAINFALL AFTER THE FRONTAL PASSAGE. OTHERWISE, SHOWERS  
FOLLOWING THE FRONT WILL BE RATHER LIMITED BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON,  
MOSTLY CONFINED TO THE CASCADES. A SLIGHT UPTICK IN THE RISK FOR  
POTENTIAL COASTAL FLOODING EXISTS ON WEDNESDAY, MAINLY NORTH OF  
ADMIRALTY INLET. OTHERWISE, THE RISK THEN SLOWLY DECREASES FOR  
THE REST OF THE WEEK.  
 
A BRIEF PERIOD OF DRIER WEATHER LIKELY CONTINUES IN WEDNESDAY  
EVENING BEFORE ANOTHER ROUND OF LIGHTER RAIN SLIDES NORTHWARD INTO  
EARLY THURSDAY. HIGHS THROUGH MIDWEEK WILL BE SLIGHTLY ABOVE  
NORMAL WITH TEMPERATURES INTO THE LOW TO MID 50S.  
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
RIDGING BUILDS FURTHER ACROSS  
THE INTERIOR WEST FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. HOWEVER, WESTERN  
WASHINGTON WILL BE ON THE WESTERN FRINGE OF THE UPPER RIDGE,  
ALLOWING FOR AT LEAST SOME PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL LATER IN THE  
WEEK. A FRONTAL SYSTEM MOVES TOWARDS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LATER  
SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY, INCREASING THE RISK FOR LOWLAND RAIN AND  
HIGHER ELEVATION MOUNTAIN SNOWFALL. THE ACTIVE PATTERN WILL THEN  
CONTINUE NEXT WEEK, AS HIGHLIGHTED BY THE CPC WEEK-2 HAZARD  
OUTLOOK FOR A MODERATE RISK IN HEAVY PRECIPITATION, HIGH WINDS,  
AND HEAVY MOUNTAIN SNOWFALL. JD  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
LIGHT SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT THIS MORNING WILL SHIFT TO  
THE WEST AND INCREASE DURING THE DAY. A STRONG SURFACE WARM FRONT  
WILL LIFT NORTH THROUGH THE DAY TODAY, WHICH WILL BE FOLLOWED BY A  
COLD FRONT TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. THE WARM MOIST AIR  
MASS BEING BROUGHT IN WITH THE WARM FRONT IS EXPECTED TO BRING  
CEILINGS DOWN TO MVFR GOING THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS THROUGH  
TONIGHT/WEDNESDAY MORNING (ISOLATED IFR CIGS WILL LOCALLY MIX IN AT  
TIMES). HIGH RESOLUTION GUIDANCE SHOWS MORE WIDESPREAD RAIN TRACKING  
NORTH ACROSS ALL TERMINALS LATE THIS MORNING INTO THE EVENING, WITH  
ANOTHER ROUND EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING. HEAVIER RAINFALL RATES MAY  
REDUCE VISIBILITIES AT TIMES TO 3-5SM. GUSTY SOUTH WINDS WILL PICK  
UP TUESDAY AFTERNOON INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. THE HIGHEST WINDS ARE  
EXPECTED FOR COASTAL TERMINALS, PARTICULARLY FROM EVERETT TO  
BELLINGHAM, AND FROM HOQUIAM UP TO NEAH BAY (GUSTS UP TO AND  
EXCEEDING 40-45 KT POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS). LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR  
WILL BE A POSSIBILITY ALOFT AT AROUND 2,000 FEET.  
 
KSEA...OFF AND ON RAIN SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE THIS MORNING. MORE  
WIDESPREAD RAIN WILL ARRIVE 16Z-00Z TODAY/WEDNESDAY, AND AGAIN FROM  
06Z-12Z WEDNESDAY. CIGS WILL GRADUALLY LOWER TO MVFR LATE THIS  
MORNING. IFR CONDITIONS DUE TO LOCALLY MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN  
(REDUCING VISIBILITIES BRIEFLY) CANNOT BE RULED OUT GOING THROUGH  
THE DAY. WINDS WILL BEGIN TO PICK UP EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING,  
PEAKING AT UP TO 20 KT WITH GUSTS UP TO 35 KT POSSIBLE. MVFR CIGS  
WILL LIKELY CONTINUE INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
 
HPR  
 
 
   
MARINE  
A SURFACE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL TRACK A WARM AND COLD  
FRONT COMBO ACROSS THE WATERS TODAY INTO TONIGHT/WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
WINDS WILL THE PRIMARY CONCERNS WITH THIS SYSTEM. SOUTH WINDS WILL  
PICK UP GOING INTO THE AFTERNOON, AND TRANSITION TO WEST WINDS  
WEDNESDAY MORNING. THERE IS AN INCREASED LIKELIHOOD IN SEEING  
FREQUENT WIND GUSTS TO GALES ACROSS A MAJORITY OF WATERWAYS WITH  
THIS SYSTEM (ESPECIALLY WITH THE SOUTH WINDS TONIGHT OVER THE  
COASTAL WATERS AND ADMIRALTY/EAST STRAIT OF JUAN DE FUCA/NORTHERN  
INLAND WATERS). THE SOUTH WINDS WILL TRANSITION TO WEST WINDS LATE  
WEDNESDAY MORNING, WITH GALE GUSTS REMAINING LIKELY IN THE EAST  
STRAIT OF JUAN DE FUCA THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. ANOTHER  
SYSTEM ON THURSDAY WILL BRING GUSTY WINDS OVER THE COASTAL WATERS,  
AND ADDITIONAL SYSTEMS WILL SPREAD WINDS TO OTHER WATERWAYS THROUGH  
NEXT WEEKEND. ADDITIONALLY, HEAVY RAIN RATES MAY REDUCE VISIBILITIES  
SIGNIFICANTLY TO MARINERS.  
 
SEAS WILL REMAIN ABOVE 10 FEET THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD, WITH THE  
CHANCE OF SEAS APPROACHING 20 FEET NEXT WEEKEND WITH THE EXPECTED  
PLETHORA OF SYSTEMS EXPECTED TO PASS THROUGH THE REGION.  
 
HPR  
 
 
   
HYDROLOGY  
AN INCOMING ATMOSPHERIC RIVER EVENT WILL CAUSE  
SIGNIFICANT RISES TO AREA RIVERS LATER TODAY INTO MIDWEEK. LATEST  
DETERMINISTIC FORECASTS SHOW INCOMING LIQUID AMOUNTS OF 3 TO 5  
INCHES OVER THE OLYMPIC PENINSULA BETWEEN TODAY AND WEDNESDAY,  
WITH UP TO TO 4 INCHES OVER THE CASCADES. SNOW LEVELS WILL ALSO BE  
ELEVATED DURING THIS EVENT, LIFTING AS HIGH AS 7500-8500 FT  
TONIGHT. THIS AMOUNT OF RAINFALL HAS THE POTENTIAL FOR PRODUCING  
FLOODING. THE EXACT DETAILS OF THIS MID- WEEK SYSTEM REMAIN  
UNCERTAIN, BUT AT THIS TIME THE SKOKOMISH RIVER IS FORECAST TO  
ENTER MODERATE FLOOD STAGE ON WEDNESDAY WITH OTHER AREA RIVERS  
APPROACHING OR REACHING ACTION STAGE.  
 
ADDITIONAL INCOMING ATMOSPHERIC RIVER PRODUCING PRECIPITATION  
TOWARDS THE END OF THE WEEK INTO NEXT WEEK MAINTAINS THE THREAT OF  
RIVER FLOODING ACROSS WESTERN WASHINGTON, BUT MODELS CONTINUE TO  
SHOW LARGE DIFFERENCES AND THE FORECAST IS UNCERTAIN.  
 
JBB/JD  
 
 
   
SEW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WA...WIND ADVISORY FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 4 AM PST WEDNESDAY FOR  
CENTRAL COAST-NORTH COAST-SAN JUAN COUNTY-WESTERN SKAGIT  
COUNTY-WESTERN WHATCOM COUNTY.  
 
WIND ADVISORY FROM 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 7 AM PST WEDNESDAY FOR  
ADMIRALTY INLET AREA.  
 
FLOOD WATCH THROUGH LATE TONIGHT FOR HOOD CANAL AREA-LOWER  
CHEHALIS VALLEY AREA-OLYMPICS.  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM PST WEDNESDAY FOR WEST SLOPES  
NORTH CASCADES AND PASSES-WEST SLOPES NORTH CENTRAL  
CASCADES AND PASSES-WEST SLOPES SOUTH CENTRAL CASCADES AND  
PASSES.  
 
PZ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM PST WEDNESDAY FOR GRAYS HARBOR  
BAR.  
 
GALE WARNING FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 10 AM PST WEDNESDAY FOR  
COASTAL WATERS FROM CAPE FLATTERY TO JAMES ISLAND 10 TO 60  
NM-COASTAL WATERS FROM CAPE FLATTERY TO JAMES ISLAND OUT 10  
NM-COASTAL WATERS FROM JAMES ISLAND TO POINT GRENVILLE 10  
TO 60 NM-COASTAL WATERS FROM JAMES ISLAND TO POINT  
GRENVILLE OUT 10 NM-COASTAL WATERS FROM POINT GRENVILLE TO  
CAPE SHOALWATER 10 TO 60 NM-COASTAL WATERS FROM POINT  
GRENVILLE TO CAPE SHOALWATER OUT 10 NM-WEST ENTRANCE U.S.  
WATERS STRAIT OF JUAN DE FUCA.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 10 PM PST THIS  
EVENING FOR CENTRAL U.S. WATERS STRAIT OF JUAN DE FUCA.  
 
GALE WARNING FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM PST WEDNESDAY FOR  
CENTRAL U.S. WATERS STRAIT OF JUAN DE FUCA.  
 
GALE WARNING UNTIL 10 AM PST WEDNESDAY FOR ADMIRALTY INLET-EAST  
ENTRANCE U.S. WATERS STRAIT OF JUAN DE FUCA.  
 
GALE WARNING FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 7 AM PST WEDNESDAY FOR  
NORTHERN INLAND WATERS INCLUDING THE SAN JUAN ISLANDS.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 7 AM PST  
WEDNESDAY FOR PUGET SOUND AND HOOD CANAL.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM PST THIS MORNING FOR COASTAL  
WATERS FROM CAPE FLATTERY TO JAMES ISLAND 10 TO 60 NM-  
COASTAL WATERS FROM CAPE FLATTERY TO JAMES ISLAND OUT 10 NM-  
COASTAL WATERS FROM JAMES ISLAND TO POINT GRENVILLE 10 TO  
60 NM-COASTAL WATERS FROM JAMES ISLAND TO POINT GRENVILLE  
OUT 10 NM-COASTAL WATERS FROM POINT GRENVILLE TO CAPE  
SHOALWATER 10 TO 60 NM-COASTAL WATERS FROM POINT GRENVILLE  
TO CAPE SHOALWATER OUT 10 NM.  
 
 
 
 
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