167  
FXUS66 KSGX 212132  
AFDSGX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN DIEGO CA  
132 PM PST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
PATCHY DENSE FOG IS POSSIBLE ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST THIS  
AFTERNOON, WITH HIGH CLOUDS ELSEWHERE. NEAR AVERAGE TEMPERATURES  
EXPECTED NEAR THE COAST THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK WITH ABOVE AVERAGE  
TEMPERATURES AWAY FROM THE COAST. BREEZIER, COOLER, AND WETTER  
WEATHER IS EXPECTED FOR TUESDAY. DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED FOR THE  
MIDDLE TO END OF NEXT WEEK, WITH A WARMING TREND INTO NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE  
 
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO  
COUNTIES...  
 
ONSHORE FLOW WILL INCREASE INTO SUNDAY AS A WEAK TROUGH PASSES TO  
OUR NORTH. THAT WILL HELP SPREAD LOW CLOUDS AND FOG FURTHER INLAND  
TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING REACHING INTO PORTIONS OF THE WESTERN  
VALLEYS. DENSE FOG IS EXPECTED TO BECOME LESS LIKELY FOR THE  
IMMEDIATE COAST, ALTHOUGH PATCHY FOG THAT LIMITS VISIBILITY COULD  
STILL OCCUR. FOR SAN DIEGO COUNTY AREAS OF DENSE FOG COULD REACH AS  
FAR INLAND AS THE INTERSTATE 15 CORRIDOR AND FOR ORANGE COUNTY  
BETWEEN INTERSTATE 405 AND INTERSTATE 5.  
 
PERIODS OF HIGH CLOUDS CAN BE EXPECTED THROUGH SUNDAY. A FEW DEGREES  
OF COOLING OR MINIMAL CHANGE IN TEMPERATURES IS EXPECTED FOR SUNDAY.  
WEAK RIDGING ALOFT WILL MOVE OVER SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA FOR MONDAY,  
BRINGING A FEW DEGREES OF WARMING.  
 
ON TUESDAY A QUICK MOVING TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE ACROSS  
THE WEST COAST BRINGING BREEZY, WET, AND COOL CONDITIONS TO THE  
AREA. ONSHORE WESTERLY WINDS WILL INCREASE TUESDAY AND PEAK TUESDAY  
NIGHT, STRONGEST IN THE MOUNTAINS, THROUGH PASSES, AND LOCALLY INTO  
THE DESERTS. PRELIMINARY GUIDANCE SHOWS PEAK WIND GUSTS OF 35-45  
MPH, LOCALLY UP TO 55 MPH IN WIND PRONE LOCATIONS. GUIDANCE IS  
FAIRLY CONSISTENT ON THE TIMING BEING TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING  
FOR BOTH THE UPTICK IN WIND AND PRECIPITATION. DETERMINISTIC  
INTEGRATED WATER VAPOR TRANSPORT GUIDANCE FOR BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF  
IS SHOWING A WEAK MOISTURE SURGE REACHING THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA  
COAST TUESDAY EVENING. ALMOST ALL INDIVIDUAL ENSEMBLE MEMBERS FOR  
THE ECMWF AND GEFS ARE SHOWING MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION FOR PLACES  
WEST OF THE MOUNTAINS FOR TUESDAY AFTERNOON/NIGHT. THERE DOES STILL  
REMAIN SOME UNCERTAINTY IN RAINFALL AMOUNTS, ALTHOUGH MOST GUIDANCE  
IS INDICATING RAINFALL WILL BE LIGHT. FORECAST RAINFALL TOTALS HAVE  
INCREASED SLIGHTLY SINCE THIS MORNING. FOR THE COAST AND VALLEYS  
TOTALS ARE EXPECTED TO BE 0.05-0.12", WITH TOTALS 0.20-0.30" ON THE  
COASTAL SLOPES OF THE MOUNTAINS. A DUSTING OF SNOW IS EXPECTED ABOVE  
7000 FT. THE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO QUICKLY EXIT TO THE EAST, LEAVING  
DRY CONDITIONS IN IT'S WAKE FOR MUCH OF WEDNESDAY.  
 
TEMPERATURES ON WEDNESDAY ARE EXPECTED TO BE NEAR TO SLIGHTLY BELOW  
NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR WEST OF THE MOUNTAINS AND 3 TO 7 DEGREE  
WARMER THAN NORMAL IN THE DESERTS. LOWER DESERT LOCATIONS WILL HAVE  
HIGHS IN THE 70S WITH WIDESPREAD 60S WEST OF THE MOUNTAINS. A  
GRADUAL WARMING TREND IS EXPECTED THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY AS  
RIDGING BUILDS OVER CALIFORNIA.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
212130Z....COASTS/VALLEYS...LOW CLOUDS HAVE ERODED FOR THE LARGE  
PART THIS AFTERNOON, THOUGH HAZY CONDITIONS LINGER ALONG COASTAL  
AREAS. LOW CLOUDS AND FOG REDEVELOP THIS EVENING, POSSIBLY AS EARLY  
AS 00-01Z, WITH MUCH HIGHER CONFIDENCE IN CIGS AFTER 03-04Z SUN.  
CLOUDS WILL REACH FURTHER INLAND OVERNIGHT, UP TO ABOUT 10 MILES  
FROM THE COAST. BASES AND VIS EXPECTED TO BE SLIGHTLY HIGHER  
OVERNIGHT COMPARED TO THIS MORNING, BUT BASES WILL STILL BE LOW AT  
300-600 FT MSL WITH WIDESPREAD VIS RESTRICTIONS 2-5 SM LIKELY. DENSE  
FOG WITH VIS UNDER 1 SM LOOKS LESS LIKELY THAN THIS MORNING FOR THE  
IMMEDIATE COAST, BUT IS STILL POSSIBLE 11-15Z SUN. CLOUDS CLEARING  
AGAIN FROM INLAND AREAS 17-19Z SUN, BUT HAZY/MISTY CONDITIONS WITH  
VIS RESTRICTIONS 4-6 SM COULD LINGER AT COASTAL SITES, AND PATCHY  
LOW CLOUDS AND FOG WILL REMAIN ALONG SOME BEACHES INTO THE  
AFTERNOON.  
   
MOUNTAINS/DESERTS  
VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL TODAY INTO  
SUNDAY, WITH HIGH CLOUDS ABOVE 20000 FEET MSL.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ROUNDS OF PATCHY OVERNIGHT/MORNING FOG REMAINS POSSIBLE THROUGH AT  
LEAST TUESDAY. VISIBILITY IN FOG TONIGHT INTO EARLY SUNDAY MORNING  
EXPECTED TO REMAIN AT OR ABOVE 1 SM.  
 
LONG PERIOD WEST SWELLS OF 8-11 FEET WILL BUILD IN LATE TONIGHT,  
LINGERING SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT, WITH THE HIGHEST SWELLS IN  
THE OUTER COASTAL WATERS WHERE A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS IN PLACE. 8-  
9 FEET WAVES POSSIBLE WITHIN 10-30 NM OF THE COAST BUT SHOULD STILL  
BE FAR ENOUGH OFFSHORE TO LIMIT ANY NEARSHORE IMPACTS. WIND GUSTS OF  
20-25 KTS ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY NIGHT IN THE OUTER COASTAL WATERS.  
 
 
   
BEACHES  
 
LONG PERIOD (16-19 SECOND) WEST TO NORTHWEST SWELLS (280-290  
DEGREES) ARRIVE EARLY SUNDAY AND LINGERS INTO NEXT WEEK, RESULTING  
IN HIGH SURF OF 6-12 FEET WITH LOCALLY HIGHER SETS CONTINUING  
THROUGH WEDNESDAY. THIS WILL MAKE SWIMMING HAZARDOUS AND POSE A  
COASTAL FLOODING THREAT. SEE THE HIGH SURF ADVISORY FOR MORE DETAILS.  
 
 
   
SKYWARN  
 
SKYWARN ACTIVATION IS NOT REQUESTED. HOWEVER WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE  
ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER CONDITIONS.  
 
 
   
SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
CA...HIGH SURF ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 4 AM PST WEDNESDAY  
FOR ORANGE COUNTY COASTAL AREAS-SAN DIEGO COUNTY COASTAL  
AREAS.  
 
PZ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 4 AM PST  
WEDNESDAY FOR WATERS FROM SAN MATEO POINT TO THE MEXICAN  
BORDER EXTENDING 30 TO 60 NM OUT INCLUDING SAN CLEMENTE  
ISLAND.  
 
 
 
 
 
PUBLIC...CO  
AVIATION/MARINE/BEACHES...CSP  
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