364
FXUS66 KSGX 230525
AFDSGX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN DIEGO CA
925 PM PST MON DEC 22 2025
SYNOPSIS
AN ATMOSPHERIC RIVER WILL BRING WIDESPREAD HEAVY RAIN AND MOUNTAIN
SNOW ABOVE 8000 FT LATE TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY, WITH MORE SCATTERED
SHOWERS CONTINUING INTO THURSDAY (CHRISTMAS DAY). GUSTY SOUTHERLY
WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA, INCLUDING NEAR THE
COAST AND OVER THE COASTAL WATERS ON WEDNESDAY. THERE ARE ADDITIONAL
CHANCES FOR WIDESPREAD RAIN, MOUNTAIN SNOW, AND ELEVATED WINDS IN
THE MOUNTAINS AND DESERTS FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY WITH DECREASING
CHANCES INTO SUNDAY.
DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTIES...
EVENING UPDATE...
DESPITE THE FAIRLY THICK HIGH CLOUD COVERAGE THIS EVENING, PATCHY
RADIATION FOG HAS MANAGED TO DEVELOP ON SOME OF THE HIGHER COASTAL
TERRAIN AND COASTAL MESAS THIS EVENING. WITH THE APPROACHING UPPER
LEVEL TROUGH, THE MARINE LAYER WILL DEEPEN OVERNIGHT WITH
VISIBILITY GRADUALLY IMPROVING. UPDATED FORECAST TO INCLUDE MORE
WIDESPREAD FOG FOR THE COASTAL AREAS TONIGHT, AND UPGRADED THE
HIGH WIND WATCH FOR THE SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MOUNTAINS AND
DESERTS TO A HIGH WIND WARNING. FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK FOR
WIDESPREAD MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN TO MOVE IN SOMETIME WEDNESDAY
MORNING.
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...
KEY POINTS:
* WIDESPREAD MODERATE TO HEAVY RAINFALL CHRISTMAS EVE WITH THE
POTENTIAL FOR ROADWAY FLOODING AND LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING FROM
THE COAST TO DESERTS. RAPID RISES IN SMALL STREAMS AND INCREASED
FLOW IN MAIN STEM RIVERS EXPECTED.
* SNOW LEVELS ARE FORECAST TO REMAIN ABOVE 8000 FT INTO CHRISTMAS
MORNING, INCREASING POTENTIAL FOR ROCK AND MUDSLIDES ALONG
MOUNTAIN HIGHWAYS, AND DEBRIS FLOWS IN AND BELOW BURN SCARS,
ESPECIALLY IN THE SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MOUNTAINS.
* GUSTY SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE AREA WITH WIND GUSTS
30 TO 45 MPH ON WEDNESDAY FOR THE COAST AND VALLEYS AND TUESDAY
AFTERNOON THROUGH THURSDAY EVENING FOR THE SAN BERNARDINO
MOUNTAINS AND HIGH DESERT. MAKE SURE TO SECURE OUTDOOR FURNITURE.
TREE DAMAGE IS POSSIBLE.
* ADDITIONAL CHANCES OF RAIN, WIND, AND MOUNTAIN SNOW THURSDAY NIGHT
THROUGH SUNDAY. SNOW LEVELS ARE EXPECTED TO LOWER TO 6500-7000 FT
BY FRIDAY MORNING AND 5000-5500 FT BY THE WEEKEND CREATING SLICK
CONDITIONS ON MOUNTAIN HIGHWAYS.
AN ATMOSPHERIC RIVER IS STILL ON TRACK TO IMPACT SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
ON WEDNESDAY. PERIODS OF LIGHT TO LOCALLY MODERATE RAIN MAY BEGIN AS
EARLY AS MID-DAY TUESDAY WITH INCREASING CHANCES OF PRECIPITATION
INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. OVERNIGHT TUESDAY LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN MAY
DEVELOP, MOST LIKELY ON THE COASTAL SLOPES OF THE SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTY MOUNTAINS. THE HEAVIEST AND MOST WIDESPREAD RAIN IS EXPECTED
THROUGH THE DAY WEDNESDAY, WITH THE HEAVY RAIN MOVING NORTHWEST TO
SOUTHEAST FROM ORANGE COUNTY TO SAN DIEGO COUNTY DESERTS. AFTER THE
RAIN BAND PASSES, SCATTERED SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE WITH
LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN INTO THURSDAY MORNING (CHRISTMAS DAY). LATEST
GUIDANCE SHOWS A SIGNIFICANT DECREASE IN IVT (ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE)
DURING THE DAY THURSDAY, BRINGING THE POTENTIAL FOR PERIODS NO
PRECIPITATION. SNOW LEVELS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN QUITE HIGH THROUGH
THE DURATION OF THE HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION, BUT ARE EXPECTED TO
LOWER LATER IN THE WEEK. PLEASE SEE THE HYDROLOGY SECTION BELOW FOR
MORE INFORMATION ON EXPECTED RAINFALL RATES, TOTALS, AND SNOW LEVEL
INFORMATION. IN ADDITION TO PERIODS OF HEAVY RAIN, GUSTY SOUTH WINDS
ARE EXPECTED. SOUTH WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE ON TUESDAY
AFTERNOON, WITH THE STRONGEST WINDS EXPECTED DURING THE DAY
WEDNESDAY. PEAK WIND GUSTS OF 60-70 MPH, LOCALLY UP TO 80 MPH
POSSIBLE ON THE COASTAL SLOPES OF THE SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY
MOUNTAINS WITH GUSTS 45-65 MPH INTO THE HIGH DESERT. WINDS WILL STAY
ELEVATED IN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MOUNTAINS AND HIGH DESERT INTO
THURSDAY. FOR THE COASTS AND VALLEYS GUST OF 30-45 MPH ARE EXPECTED,
WITH THE STRONGEST WINDS EXPECTED WITH THE MAIN BAND OF RAIN.
THERE STILL REMAINS SOME UNCERTAINTY IN THE UPPER LEVEL PATTERN FOR
LATE THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. GLOBAL MODELS CONTINUE TO STRUGGLE
WITH THE PROGRESSION OF THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM THAT DEVELOPS NEAR
THE GULF OF ALASKA. THE SOLUTIONS WITH MORE ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEMBERS
SHOW A FASTER EASTWARD MOVEMENT OF THE LOW WHICH WOULD BRING
ADDITIONAL CHANCES OF MORE WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION TO THE AREA AS
EARLY AS LATE THURSDAY CONTINUING INTO FRIDAY, WITH SCATTERED LIGHT
SHOWERS OR DRY CONDITIONS BY THE WEEKEND. SOLUTIONS WITH MORE INPUT
FROM GEFS MEMBERS SHOW A SLOWER EASTWARD PROGRESSION OF THE LOW
WHICH WOULD CONTINUE OUR PRECIPITATION CHANCES INTO AT LEAST SUNDAY.
IN ADDITION TO RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW CHANCES WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO
INCREASE OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND INTO THE DESERTS, WITH TIMING OF THE
STRONGEST WINDS DEPENDENT ON TIMING AND POSITION OF THE INCOMING
TROUGH. WE WILL HAVE TO SEE HOW THIS EVOLVES OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS,
BUT OVERALL THE RAIN FOR LATE INTO THE WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND LOOKS
FAR LESS IMPACTFUL, THOUGH SNOW COULD MAKE TRAVEL DIFFICULT IN THE
MOUNTAINS SHOULD THE SNOW LEVEL LOWER ENOUGH.
AVIATION
230445Z....COAST/VALLEYS...LOW CLOUDS AND PATCHY FOG (WITH REDUCED
VIS DOWN TO 1SM IN BR, AND 1/2SM OR LESS FOR AREAS WITH PATCHY FG)
WILL CONTINUE TO FILL IN ALONG THE COAST THIS EVENING, WITH BASES
INITIALLY 200-1200 FT MSL WILL STEADILY RISE OVERNIGHT, LIKELY TO
ABOVE 1500 FT MSL BY 12Z TUESDAY, AND CLOUDS WILL SPREAD TO COVER
THE COASTAL BASIN. AREAS OF DZ EARLY TUES MORNING WILL LOCALLY LOWER
CIGS/VIS THROUGH THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD. SHRA CHANCES WILL BEGIN
TO INCREASE TOWARDS THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD, FROM WEST TO
EAST, BEGINNING AFTER 12Z TUES OF AROUND 10-20% PROBABILITY, THEN
INCREASING TO 60-70% FOR ORANGE COUNTY AND 50-60% FOR SAN DIEGO
COUNTY TOWARDS THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. IN SHRA, VIS CAN
OCCASIONALLY BE REDUCED DOWN TO 1SM OR LESS.
MOUNTAINS/DESERTS...SCT-BKN HIGH CLOUDS WITH UNRESTRICTED VIS
CONTINUES THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING. BASES WILL CONTINUE TO FILL IN AT
AROUND 2500-4000 FT BY LATER IN THE AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING ON
TUESDAY. CHANCES OF PRECIPITATION WILL INCREASE FOR THE MOUNTAINS
AFTER 18Z TUES, FROM 10-20% INITIALLY, TO 50% TOWARDS THE END OF THE
FORECAST PERIOD, ESPECIALLY FOR THE SOUTHERN/SOUTHWEST FACING
SLOPES, WHERE VIS CAN OCCASIONALLY BE DIMINISHED DOWN TO 1SM OR LESS
IN SHRA AT TIMES. SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL ALSO CONTINUE TO INCREASE
ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND THROUGH THE REST OF THE
FORECAST PERIOD, WITH OCCASIONAL UPDRAFTS/DOWNDRAFTS FOR THE LEEWARD
SIDE OVER THE HIGH DESERTS.
MARINE
NO HAZARDOUS MARINE CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING. AN
APPROACHING STORM SYSTEM WILL LEAD TO STRENGTHENING WINDS AND
BUILDING SEAS BEGINNING TUESDAY AFTERNOON. WINDS INITIALLY AROUND 15-
20 KTS GUSTING TO 25 KTS TUESDAY AFTERNOON WILL INCREASE LATE
TUESDAY NIGHT, POTENTIALLY TO GALE FORCE WITH WIND GUSTS UPWARDS OF
30-35 KTS. THIS WILL BRING STEEP SEAS OF 7-10 FEET. ADDITIONALLY,
PERIODS OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN WEDNESDAY WILL LEAD TO AREAS OF
POOR VISIBILITY. STRONG WINDS AND STEEP SEAS ARE EXPECTED TO
CONTINUE THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY MORNING. WINDS WILL WEAKEN SLIGHTLY
BY THURSDAY MORNING, BUT LIKELY REMAIN HAZARDOUS TO SMALL CRAFT
THROUGH MOST OF THE DAY, INCREASING SLIGHTLY AGAIN DURING THE DAY.
WINDS WEAKEN AND TURN NORTHWESTERLY FRIDAY.
BEACHES
FRONTAL WINDS BEGIN TO MAKE THEIR WAY INTO THE AREA TUESDAY NIGHT
INTO THE EARLY MORNING HOURS WEDNESDAY CREATING GUSTY WINDS AND
ELEVATED SURF HEIGHTS OF 6 TO 8 FT. THIS WILL CREATE HAZARDOUS
SWIMMING CONDITIONS AT AREA BEACHES THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING.
HYDROLOGY
WHILE MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN MAY BEGIN TUESDAY EVENING
FOR THE EASTERN SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS, FOR MOST AREAS THE
HEAVIEST AND MOST WIDESPREAD RAINFALL IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR ON
WEDNESDAY. RAIN WILL MOVE FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE
DAY WEDNESDAY, WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS LINGERING OVERNIGHT INTO
CHRISTMAS MORNING. ADDITIONALLY THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE OF
THUNDERSTORMS FOR WEDNESDAY EVENING INTO EARLY THURSDAY MORNING
AND BRIEF HEAVY RAIN IS EXPECTED WHERE THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP.
PEAK RAINFALL RATES ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM 0.5-1 INCH PER
HOUR, WITH THE POTENTIAL TO BE LOCALLY HIGHER WHERE EMBEDDED
CONVECTIVE SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP. THE COASTAL SLOPES OF
THE SAN BERNARDINO MOUNTAINS ARE EXPECTED TO RECEIVE A
SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF RAINFALL DUE TO STRONG SOUTHERLY FLOW ALOFT
(30-50 KT) ALLOWING FOR OROGRAPHIC ENHANCEMENT OF RAINFALL AND THE
WARM AIRMASS PREVENTING SNOW FORMATION BELOW 8000 FT DURING THE
HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION.
FOR THE SAN BERNARDINO/SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS TUESDAY AFTERNOON
THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY THE CURRENT DETERMINISTIC FORECAST IS:
- CAJON PASS WESTWARD: 7-10", LOCALLY HIGHER
- EAST OF CAJON PASS: 5-8"
FOR REMAINING AREAS CURRENT DETERMINISTIC FORECAST FOR TUESDAY
AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY IS:
- ORANGE COUNTY: 3-4", HIGHEST NORTH
- INLAND EMPIRE: 2.5-4", HIGHEST NORTHWEST
- SAN DIEGO COUNTY COASTS/VALLEYS: 2-3.5", HIGHEST NORTH
- SANTA ANA MOUNTAINS: 3-5"
- RIVERSIDE/SAN DIEGO COUNTY MOUNTAINS: 2.5-4.5"
- HIGH DESERT: 1.5-3", HIGHEST WEST
- LOW DESERTS: 0.75-1.5", LOCALLY 2.5" NEAR THE SAN GORGONIO PASS
THE HIGHER RAINFALL AMOUNTS IN THE DETERMINISTIC RANGES ABOVE WILL
LIKELY BE MORE LOCALIZED TO WHERE HEAVIER, MORE CONVECTIVE BANDS OF
RAINFALL DEVELOP.
MOST OF THE PRECIPITATION ACROSS SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA THROUGH
CHRISTMAS MORNING IS EXPECTED TO FALL AS RAIN WITH SNOW LEVELS
REMAINING ABOVE 7500-8000 FEET. SNOW LEVELS COULD DROP TO 6500-7000
FT BY FRIDAY MORNING, POTENTIALLY DOWN TO 5000-5500 FT BY THE
WEEKEND.
THE SAN DIEGO RIVER AT FASHION VALLEY AND THE SANTA MARGARITA RIVER
AT YSIDORA ARE CURRENTLY EXPECTED TO REACH ACTION/MONITOR STAGE.
BASED ON CURRENT FORECAST, THE SAN DIEGO RIVER IS EXPECTED TO PEAK
AT 8.7 FT EARLY THURSDAY MORNING WITH THE SANTA MARGARITA
EXPECTED TO PEAK AT 11.6 FT LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT. INTERESTED
PARTIES SHOULD CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE RIVER FORECAST AS THE
FORECASTED PEAK AND TIMING ARE HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON THE TIMING OF
THE HEAVIEST RAINFALL.
SKYWARN
SKYWARN ACTIVATION IS NOT REQUESTED. HOWEVER WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE
ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER CONDITIONS.
SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
CA...HIGH SURF ADVISORY FROM 11 PM TUESDAY TO 11 AM PST SATURDAY FOR
ORANGE COUNTY COASTAL AREAS-SAN DIEGO COUNTY COASTAL AREAS.
WIND ADVISORY FROM 3 AM TO 10 PM PST WEDNESDAY FOR ORANGE COUNTY
COASTAL AREAS-ORANGE COUNTY INLAND AREAS-SAN BERNARDINO AND
RIVERSIDE COUNTY VALLEYS-THE INLAND EMPIRE-SAN DIEGO COUNTY
COASTAL AREAS-SAN DIEGO COUNTY VALLEYS-SANTA ANA MOUNTAINS
AND FOOTHILLS.
FLOOD WATCH FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT
FOR SAN DIEGO COUNTY COASTAL AREAS-SAN DIEGO COUNTY DESERTS-
SAN DIEGO COUNTY MOUNTAINS-SAN DIEGO COUNTY VALLEYS.
FLOOD WATCH FROM TUESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH WEDNESDAY EVENING FOR
APPLE AND LUCERNE VALLEYS-COACHELLA VALLEY-ORANGE COUNTY
COASTAL AREAS-ORANGE COUNTY INLAND AREAS-RIVERSIDE COUNTY
MOUNTAINS-SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MOUNTAINS-SAN BERNARDINO
AND RIVERSIDE COUNTY VALLEYS-THE INLAND EMPIRE-SAN GORGONIO
PASS NEAR BANNING-SANTA ANA MOUNTAINS AND FOOTHILLS.
HIGH WIND WARNING FROM NOON TUESDAY TO 3 PM PST THURSDAY FOR
APPLE AND LUCERNE VALLEYS-SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MOUNTAINS.
PZ...GALE WATCH FROM TUESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON
FOR COASTAL WATERS FROM SAN MATEO POINT TO THE MEXICAN
BORDER AND OUT TO 10 NM-WATERS FROM SAN MATEO POINT TO THE
MEXICAN BORDER EXTENDING 10 TO 60 NM OUT INCLUDING SAN
CLEMENTE ISLAND.
PUBLIC...SS/CO
HYDROLOGY...CO
AVIATION/MARINE/BEACHES...STEWEY
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.
Main Text Page