499  
FXUS65 KTFX 202038  
AFDTFX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT  
138 PM MST FRI DEC 20 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- WINDY CONDITIONS, ESPECIALLY ON SUNDAY AND MONDAY, AND WARMER  
WEATHER THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND NEXT WEEK.  
 
- A FEW DISTURBANCES MOVE THROUGH, BRINGING MAINLY LIGHT MOUNTAIN  
SNOW AND LOWER ELEVATION RAIN AND A WINTRY MIX.  
 
- WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION CHRISTMAS EVE TO EARLY CHRISTMAS  
MORNING CAN CAUSE MINOR IMPACTS TO HOLIDAY TRAVEL.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
- METEOROLOGICAL OVERVIEW:  
 
AN OVERALL MESSY, PROGRESSIVE PATTERN IS EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT WEEK  
ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES, WITH PERIODS OF TRANSIENT RIDGING AND  
FAST MOVING DISTURBANCES LIFTING/SLIDING NORTHEAST/EAST OVER  
SOUTHWEST THROUGH NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA. OF PARTICULAR NOTE THE  
DISTURBANCES FROM SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND THEN  
TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON LOOK TO BRING AT LEAST SOME  
IMPACTS TO THE CWA; MAINLY IN THE FORM OF STRONG AND GUSTY WINDS IN  
PRONE AREAS AND MOUNTAIN SNOWFALL. ADDITIONAL PERIODS OF STRONG AND  
GUSTY WINDS ARE ALSO EXPECTED THROUGH THE UPCOMING WEEK AS THE  
PRESSURE GRADIENT ALONG THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT, MT HWY 200  
CORRIDOR IN CENTRAL MONTANA, AND NEAR THE I-90 CORRIDOR IN SOUTHWEST  
FLUCTUATES WITH PASSING AREAS OF SURFACE LOW PRESSURE. TEMPERATURES  
WILL LARGELY RANGE FROM ABOVE TO WELL ABOVE NORMAL ACROSS SOUTHWEST  
THROUGH NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA, WITH A FEW EXCEPTIONS. THESE  
EXCEPTIONS INCLUDE NORTHERN PORTIONS OF HILL AND BLAINE COUNTIES IN  
NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA, GENERALLY NORTH OF THE US HWY 2 CORRIDOR,  
WHERE NEAR NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL OCCUR AT TIMES AS COOLER AIR  
SLOSHES IN AND OUT. - MOLDAN  
 
- FORECAST CONFIDENCE & SCENARIOS:  
 
REST OF TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY... CONFIDENCE REMAINS HIGH THAT MOST  
AREAS WILL REMAIN DRY THROUGH THE PERIOD. A WEAK TO MODERATELY  
STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT ALONG THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT, MT HWY 200  
CORRIDOR IN CENTRAL MONTANA, AND SOUTH OF THE I-90 CORRIDOR IN  
SOUTHWEST MONTANA THROUGH SATURDAY WILL HELP TO MAINTAIN GUSTY WINDS  
ACROSS THESE AREAS, BUT SOME REDUCTIONS IN WINDS GUSTS WILL OCCUR  
THIS EVENING AS CROSS BARRIER RELAXES SLIGHTLY ONLY TO INCREASE EARLY  
SATURDAY MORNING YET AGAIN. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE NOT QUITE AS  
STRONG ON SATURDAY, LIMITING AT LEAST A 50 PERCENT PROBABILITY OF AT  
LEAST 30 MPH WIND GUSTS TO THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT AND THROUGH THE  
MADISON RIVER VALLEY. - MOLDAN/COULSTON  
 
SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY... THE PROBABILITIES FOR WIND GUSTS OF  
AT LEAST 50 MPH ARE AT LEAST 50 PERCENT ONLY ALONG THE ROCKY  
MOUNTAIN FRONT SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING, AND AGAIN DURING  
THE DAY ON MONDAY, WITH LESS THAN AN 40% PROBABILITY OF 75 MPH WIND  
GUSTS (HIGH WIND CRITERIA). AM THEREFORE NOT ANTICIPATING A NEED FOR  
A HIGH WIND WATCH AT THIS TIME, BUT WILL MONITOR THE SITUATION OVER  
THE COMING DAYS. REGARDING SNOWFALL, THE POTENTIAL FOR EVEN MINOR  
ACCUMULATION IS LIMITED TO THE MOUNTAINS; 50+ PERCENT PROBABILITIES  
OF AT LEAST 2 INCHES IN A GIVEN 24-HOUR PERIOD ARE LIMITED TO AREAS  
ABOVE MOUNTAIN PASS LEVEL.  
 
TUESDAY THROUGH NEXT FRIDAY... THE MAIN PERIOD OF CONCERN WILL BE  
THE WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING FOR HOLIDAY TRAVEL. THE  
PROBABILITY FOR AT LEAST 2 INCHES OF SNOWFALL WILL BE AT LEAST 50  
PERCENT AT AND ABOVE MOUNTAIN PASS LEVEL, BUT THERE IS LESS THAN A  
40 PERCENT PROBABILITY OF AT LEAST 4 INCHES OF SNOWFALL ON THE  
MOUNTAIN PEAKS. DURING THIS SAME PERIOD, THERE IS MAINLY A 15 TO 25  
PERCENT PROBABILITY OF AT LEAST 0.10 INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW  
AT LOWER ELEVATIONS ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST MONTANA, BUT THE  
BOZEMAN VALLEY AND THE MADISON RIVER VALLEY HAVE A 40 TO 60 PERCENT  
PROBABILITY OF GETTING THAT MUCH PRECIPITATION.  
-COULSTON  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
20/18Z TAF PERIOD  
 
BREEZY WEST TO SOUTHWEST WINDS THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE NORTH-  
CENTRAL MT PLAINS. WINDS DECREASE THIS EVENING. OVERNIGHT, THERE'S  
A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR SOME FOG/LOW CLOUDS ALONG THE HI-LINE.  
HOWEVER, IT IS LIKELY IT WILL REMAIN NORTH/EAST OF KHVR, WITH A  
20% FOR IT DEVELOPING AT KHVR. -WILSON  
 
REFER TO WEATHER.GOV/ZLC FOR MORE DETAILED REGIONAL AVIATION  
WEATHER AND HAZARD INFORMATION.  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS  
 
GTF 38 55 41 50 / 10 10 20 0  
CTB 34 50 36 44 / 20 0 20 0  
HLN 32 46 32 47 / 10 0 30 0  
BZN 28 49 29 46 / 10 0 30 0  
WYS 10 38 19 32 / 0 0 30 30  
DLN 29 45 26 42 / 10 0 20 0  
HVR 21 43 28 43 / 0 0 50 10  
LWT 33 56 34 46 / 0 10 40 20  
 
 
   
TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/GREATFALLS  
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