414  
FXUS65 KTFX 080428  
AFDTFX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT  
928 PM MST FRI MAR 7 2025  
 
AVIATION SECTION UPDATED.  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- TEMPERATURES WARM WELL ABOVE NORMAL THROUGH THE WEEKEND, WITH  
THE WARMEST READINGS OCCURRING OVER THE PLAINS OF CENTRAL AND  
NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA, WHERE DOWNSLOPING WINDS WILL BE THE  
STRONGEST.  
 
- HIGH WINDS CHANCES ARE INCREASING FROM SUNDAY THROUGH EARLY  
MONDAY, MOST NOTABLY ALONG THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN AND ADJACENT  
PLAINS.  
 
- A MORE ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN DEVELOPS NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
UPDATE
 
 
/ISSUED 838 PM MST FRI MAR 7 2025/  
 
THE ONLY UPDATE TO THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD OF THE FORECAST WAS TO  
LOWER LOW TEMPERATURES 3 TO 5 DEGREES OVER THE PLAINS OF NORTH  
CENTRAL AND CENTRAL MONTANA, WHERE WINDS HAVE BECOME LESS GUSTY.  
THESE LOW TEMPERATURES COULD OCCUR WITHIN A FEW HOURS AFTER  
MIDNIGHT, AS WINDS SHOULD BECOME GUSTY AGAIN AFTER THEN.  
 
THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST REMAINS DRY WITH WARMING DUE TO  
INCREASING WINDS AT LEAST THROUGH THE WEEKEND.  
-COULSTON  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
/ISSUED 838 PM MST FRI MAR 7 2025/  
 
- METEOROLOGICAL OVERVIEW:  
 
BROAD, UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL BUILD IN OVER THE WESTERN CONUS  
THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THE UPCOMING WEEKEND, WITH THE RIDGE  
BEGINNING TO FLATTEN DURING THE DAY ON SUNDAY AS SEVERAL SHORTWAVES  
WITHIN A SPLITTING FLOW SLIDE EAST FROM THE EASTERN PACIFIC, WITH  
ONE SHORTWAVE MOVING OVER THE INTERNATIONAL BORDER WHILE THE SECOND  
SLOWLY MEANDERS ACROSS CALIFORNIA AND THE DESERT SOUTHWEST. THIS  
PATTERN WILL HELP TO SUPPORT WARMING TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE WEEEKEND  
AND OVERALL DRY CONDITIONS DUE TO INCREASING DOWNSLOPING WINDS. HIGH  
TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND WILL WARM WELL ABOVE NORMAL OVER THE  
PLAINS, WITH THE VALLEYS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST MONTANA WARMING  
ABOVE TO WELL ABOVE NORMAL. THE AFOREMENTIONED DOWNSLOPING SOUTHWEST  
TO WEST WINDS WILL BE ESPECIALLY STRONG ALONG THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE  
AND ISLAND RANGES OF CENTRAL MONTANA AS LEE-SIDE SURFACE TROUGHING  
SHARPENS AND LEADS TO A STRENGTHENING PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS THE  
AREAS. THE STRONG AND GUSTY SOUTHWEST TO WEST WINDS WILL THEN SPREAD  
FURTHER EAST AND SOUTH THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AND INTO THE DAY ON  
MONDAY AS CROSS BARRIER FLOW PEAKS AHEAD OF THE POTENT SHORTWAVE  
MOVING ALONG THE INTERNATIONAL BORDER, WITH A COLD FRONT THEN DIVING  
SOUTH FROM ALBERTA THROUGH PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST MONTANA DURING THE  
MORNING HOURS ON MONDAY. IN ADDITION TO THE STRONG AND GUSTY WINDS  
THE AFOREMENTIONED SHORTWAVE AND COLD FRONT WILL ALSO BRING A RETURN  
CHANCE FOR MAINLY MOUNTAIN PRECIPITATION, WHICH WILL BE  
PREDOMINATELY IN THE FORM OF SNOW. - MOLDAN  
 
A ZONAL (W TO E) FLOW PATTERN FOLLOWS THE UPPER LEVEL WAVE THROUGH  
THE FIRST HALF OF NEXT WEEK WITH SOME COOLING AND A CHANCE FOR BRIEF  
PRECIPITATION ON MONDAY/MONDAY NIGHT WITH THE PASSAGE OF A COLD  
FRONT. BY LATE NEXT NEXT WEEK, LONGER RAGE MODELS/ENSEMBLES ARE IN  
REASONABLY GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE LARGER SCALE PATTERN, DEPICTING A  
FAIRLY POTENT UPPER LEVEL TROUGH PROGRESSING ACROSS WESTERN US FOR  
INCREASING PRECIPITATION CHANCES AND ADDITIONAL COOLING. - HOENISCH  
 
- FORECAST CONFIDENCE & SCENARIOS:  
 
HIGH WINDS THROUGH MONDAY : CLIMATE ANOMALY INDICATORS LIKE THE  
NAEFS AND ECMWF EFI CONTINUE TO SUPPORT THE POTENTIAL FOR AN  
ANOMALOUS, IF NOT CLIMATOLOGICALLY EXTREME, WIND EVENT OVER PORTIONS  
OF THE WEEKEND THROUGH MONDAY MORNING/EARLY AFTERNOON. ANALYSIS OF  
H700 WIND SPEEDS PER NAEFS GUIDANCE SUPPORTS SPEEDS RANGING FROM 2-3  
STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE NORMAL BY AS EARLY AS SATURDAY NIGHT OVER  
THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT, WITH THESE ANOMALOUS VALUES EXPANDING  
FURTHER EAST OVER THE ADJACENT PLAINS WEST OF THE I-15 CORRIDOR ON  
SUNDAY BEFORE OVERSPREADING ALL OF NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA THROUGH  
EARLY MONDAY MORNING AND INTO PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST MONTANA BY THE  
LATE MORNING HOURS. THESE ANOMALOUS WIND SPEEDS OF 45-60KTS ARE WELL  
IN EXCESS OF THE 90TH PERCENTILE OF CLIMATOLOGY PER NAEFS GUIDANCE,  
WITH PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA PLAINS  
EXCEEDING THE 99TH PERCENTILE. ECMWF EFIS SIMILARLY SUPPORT THE  
POTENTIAL FOR A CLIMATOLOGICALLY EXTREME EVENT BY AS EARLY AS  
SATURDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING, WITH VALUES OF 0.5 TO 0.7 ALONG THE  
ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT, WITH THESE VALUES INCREASING SLIGHTLY AND  
EXPANDING FURTHER EAST TO THE I-15 CORRIDOR AND SOUTH ALONG THE MT  
HWY 200/US HWY 87 CORRIDORS ON SUNDAY. BY MONDAY THE ECMWF EFIS PEAK  
ACROSS MOST OF SOUTHWEST AND ALL OF CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL  
MONTANA, WITH PEAK VALUES OF 0.7 TO NEARLY 0.9 ALONG THE ROCKY  
MOUNTAIN FRONT AND ACROSS THE HI-LINE OF NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA.  
 
BUFKIT ANALYSIS FOR THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT AND CUT BANK AREA  
SUPPORTS FAVORABLE WINDS (I.E. GREATER THAN 50KTS) WITHIN/BENEATH AN  
IDEAL THERMAL PROFILE (I.E. INVERSION AT OR NEAR RIDGETOPS) DURING  
TWO SEPARATE PERIODS FROM LATE THIS EVENING THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY  
MORNING AND THEN AGAIN FROM LATE SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH EARLY  
SUNDAY MORNING, WITH CONDITIONS BECOMING LESS SUPPORTIVE THROUGH THE  
LATE MORNING HOURS ON SUNDAY AS RIDGETOP STABILITY WEAKENS AND LOW  
TO MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES STEEPEN LEADING TO BETTER MIXING. WHILE  
THIS WEAKENING OF THE RIDGETOP STABILITY ON SUNDAY MORNING WILL LEAD  
TO WEAKENING MOUNTAIN WAVE ACTIVITY THE DEEPER MIXING THAT ENSUES  
WHILE THE ATMOSPHERIC COLUMN BECOMES MORE UNIDIRECTIONAL WILL  
SUPPORT HIGHER MOMENTUM TRANSFER AND A SUBSEQUENT THREAT FOR HIGH  
WINDS GUSTS, WITH A PROLONGED PERIOD OF HIGH SUSTAINED WINDS  
BECOMING A BIGGER CONCERN FOR THESE AREAS FROM SUNDAY AFTERNOON  
THROUGH MONDAY MORNING.  
 
NBM PROBABILITIES FOR HIGH SUSTAINED WIND SPEEDS (50+ MPH) AT  
BROWNING FOR SATURDAY, SUNDAY, AND MONDAY ARE CURRENTLY 20%, 55%,  
AND 35% RESPECTIVELY; WHILE THE PROBABILITY FOR HIGH WIND GUSTS (75+  
MPH) ARE 25%, 55%, AND 40% RESPECTIVELY. NBM PROBABILITIES FOR HIGH  
SUSTAINED WIND SPEEDS (40+ MPH) AT CUT BANK FOR SATURDAY, SUNDAY,  
AND MONDAY ARE 35%, 65%, AND 80% RESPECTIVELY; WHILE THE PROBABILITY  
FOR HIGH WIND GUSTS (58+ MPH) ARE 30%, 65%, AND 75% RESPECTIVELY.  
 
WITH ALL THIS INFORMATION IN MIND CONFIDENCE HAS INCREASED TO ISSUE  
A HIGH WIND WATCH FOR THE EAST GLACIER PARK REGION, SOUTHERN ROCKY  
MOUNTAIN FRONT, NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS, AND EASTERN  
GLACIER/WESTERN TOOLE/CENTRAL PONDERA COUNTIES FROM LATE SUNDAY  
MORNING THROUGH NOON MONDAY. WHILE THERE MAY BE SHORT (LESS THAN 6  
HOURS), BUT INTENSE, PERIODS OF MOUNTAIN WAVE ACTIVITY ALONG THE  
ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT TO AS FAR EAST AS CUT BANK THAT LEAD TO HIGH  
WIND GUSTS/SUSTAINED SPEEDS FROM LATE THIS EVENING THROUGH EARLY  
SATURDAY MORNING AND THEN AGAIN FROM LATE SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH  
EARLY SUNDAY MORNING I FELT IT WAS BEST TO HIGHLIGHT THE MOST  
SIGNIFICANT AND WIDESPREAD PERIOD OF WINDS THAT THE HIGH WIND WATCH  
NOW COVERS. FURTHER EXPANSION OF THE HIGH WIND WATCH EAST AND SOUTH  
MAY BE NEEDED WITH SUCCEEDING SHIFTS; HOWEVER, GIVEN THE LATER ONSET  
OF WINDS HERE AND THE FACT THAT THIS ONSET IS OCCURRING DURING THE  
OVERNIGHT HOURS ON SUNDAY I HAVE HELD OFF FOR NOW. - MOLDAN  
 
MONDAY COLD FRONT: TIMING OF THE PACIFIC COLD FRONT THROUGH SW MT  
MONDAY AFTERNOON AND COOLING ALOFT MAY SUPPORT ENOUGH INSTABILITY  
FOR CONVECTIVE SHOWERS (RAIN/SNOW/GRAUPEL) ALONG WITH BRIEF STRONGER  
WIND GUSTS.  
 
LATE WEEK TROUGH: OVERALL AGREEMENT FOR AN AMPLIFIED/NEGATIVELY  
TILTED TROUGH MOVING THROUGH THE WESTERN US LATE NEXT WEEK SUPPORTS  
A SPRING-TYPE STORM SYSTEM WITH MORE IMPACTFUL PRECIPITATION/SNOW  
POSSIBLE DEPENDING ON DETAILS STILL TO BE RESOLVED. HOENISCH  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
 
08/06Z TAF PERIOD.  
 
VFR CONDITIONS PREVAIL THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. EXPECT MAINLY A  
BROKEN LAYER OF HIGH CLOUDS THROUGH THE PERIOD, ALONG WITH BREEZY  
WINDS AT TIMES OVER THE PLAINS OF NORTH CENTRAL MT. BRUSDA  
 
REFER TO WEATHER.GOV/ZLC FOR MORE DETAILED REGIONAL AVIATION  
WEATHER AND HAZARD INFORMATION.  
 

 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS
 
 
GTF 28 57 46 62 / 0 0 0 0  
CTB 33 52 41 62 / 0 0 0 0  
HLN 24 49 30 55 / 0 0 0 0  
BZN 13 43 21 48 / 0 0 0 0  
WYS 2 36 10 38 / 0 0 0 0  
DLN 15 47 23 50 / 0 0 0 0  
HVR 26 59 42 62 / 0 0 0 0  
LWT 22 51 36 55 / 0 0 0 0  
 

 
   
TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
HIGH WIND WATCH FROM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON FOR  
EAST GLACIER PARK REGION-EASTERN GLACIER, WESTERN TOOLE, AND  
CENTRAL PONDERA-NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS-SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS-  
SOUTHERN ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT.  
 

 
 

 
HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/GREATFALLS  
 
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.

The Nexlab MT Page Main Text Page