564
FXUS65 KTFX 071803
AFDTFX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
1203 PM MDT TUE APR 7 2026
AVIATION SECTION UPDATED.
KEY MESSAGES
- WINDY TODAY, WITH TEMPERATURES FALLING BEHIND A COLD FRONT.
- COOLER TEMPERATURES LINGER INTO WEDNESDAY, BUT TREND WARMER
TOWARD THE WEEKEND.
- SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS THIS WEEKEND, MAINLY NEAR
TERRAIN.
DISCUSSION
/ISSUED 509 AM MDT TUE APR 7 2026/
- METEOROLOGICAL OVERVIEW:
A STRONG UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE CONTINUES TO PROGRESS EAST
SOUTHEASTWARD FROM BC, HEADING TOWARD SOUTHERN AB/SK BY THIS
AFTERNOON. STRONG ZONAL FLOW ALOFT ON THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF THIS
UPPER DISTURBANCE WILL RESULT IN A PERIOD OF STRONG WINDS, INITIALLY
ALONG THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT EARLY THIS MORNING. DAYTIME MIXING
WILL BEGIN TO MIX THE STRONGER WINDS ALOFT TO THE SURFACE ACROSS THE
REMAINDER OF THE REGION MID TO LATE-MORNING. AS THE CORE OF THE
UPPER DISTURBANCE PROGRESSES EASTWARD, COLDER AIR SINKING SOUTHWARD
FROM CANADA WILL UNDERCUT THE WARMER AIRMASS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON,
SLOWLY DIMINISHING THE SPATIAL EXTEND OF THE STRONGEST WINDS ACROSS
THE REGION.
DAYTIME MIXING DIMINISHES BY THE EVENING, WHICH WILL BE THE ENDING
POINT FOR THE STRONG WINDS FOR MOST AREAS. A SECOND WAVE OF STRONGER
MID-LEVEL WINDS MOVES ACROSS AREAS EAST OF US-87 EARLY WEDNESDAY
MORNING. AREAS SOUTHEAST OF TERRAIN EAST OF US-87 WILL BE AT THE
GREATEST RISK FOR STRONG NORTHWEST WINDS EARLY WEDNESDAY.
THE CORE OF THE MAIN DISTURBANCE FINALLY EXITS EASTWARD WEDNESDAY
AFTERNOON. THAT SAID, A MUCH WEAKER WAVE PROGRESSING THROUGH THE
LINGERING NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT LATE WEDNESDAY OR WEDNESDAY NIGHT
WILL KEEP A LOW-END MENTION OF SHOWERS IN THE FORECAST OVER THIS
TIMEFRAME.
RIDGING DEVELOPS THURSDAY, WHICH WILL HELP DRY THINGS OUT AND ALLOW
FOR TEMPERATURES TO TAKE A COUPLE STEPS WARMER THROUGH SATURDAY. A
DEEP FETCH OF SOUTHERLY OR SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT LOOKS TO RESULT
IN SOME AT LEAST WEAK INSTABILITY SATURDAY AFTERNOON, MAINLY OVER
THE TERRAIN. AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS APPEARS
REASONABLE, WITH AREAS SOUTH OF I-90 MOST FAVORED FOR THUNDERSTORMS
AT THIS TIME. CONFIDENCE THEREAFTER DECREASES, WITH ENSEMBLE AVERAGES
LARGELY FAVORING AT LEAST A WEAK SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT. ALTHOUGH
THE SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT IS FAVORED TO CONTINUE SUNDAY INTO NEXT
WEEK, COOLER SURFACE AIR SLOWLY SINKING SOUTHWARD OUT OF CANADA
LOOKS TO TREND TEMPERATURES COOLER, RAISING UNCERTAINTY IN THE
DEVELOPMENT OF ANY INSTABILITY. A MORE STRATIFORM TYPE PRECIPITATION
WILL BE FAVORED WHERE THE COOLER AIR MAKES INROADS. -AM
- FORECAST CONFIDENCE & SCENARIOS:
WINDS TODAY:
MANY 'NUDGERS' WILL BE IN PLACE SUGGESTING STRONG WINDS WILL BE
TRANSLATED TO THE SURFACE THROUGH THE DAY TODAY. THESE INCLUDE
STRONG MID LEVEL ZONAL FLOW, OVERALL TIMING OF THE EVENT WITH
RESPECT TO DIURNAL MIXING, AND COOLING TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON IN MOST AREAS (PROMOTING STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND
THUS MIXING) AMONG OTHER FACTORS. A COMPLICATING FACTOR WILL BE FOR
SCATTERED CONVECTIVE SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS
SOUTHWEST MONTANA THIS AFTERNOON EAST OF I-15. THESE WILL ALSO BE
CAPABLE OF MIXING THE STRONGEST WINDS ALOFT TO THE SURFACE LOCALLY.
THE EUROPEAN EXTREME FORECAST INDEX HAS BACKED OFF THE HIGH-END 0.9+
VALUES ACROSS THE REGION, BUT STILL LARGELY SITS AROUND THE 0.8 TO
0.9 RANGE. ALTHOUGH THIS TREND DOWN RAISES SMALL CONCERNS, THE
AFOREMENTIONED 'NUDGERS' STILL INDICATE A VERY WINDY DAY IS IN STORE
ACROSS THE REGION. THE MAIN TAKEAWAY FOR TODAY IS THAT TRAVEL WILL
BE DIFFICULT, PARTICULARLY FOR HIGH PROFILE VEHICLES. BLOWING DUST
CANNOT BE RULED OUT TODAY, MOSTLY IN AREAS THAT HAVE SEEN LIMITED
PRECIPITATION RECENTLY.
WINDS WEDNESDAY:
ALTHOUGH WINDS LARGELY DIMINISH ACROSS THE REGION THIS EVENING,
ANOTHER WAVE OF STRONGER MID LEVEL FLOW MOVES ON THE BACK SIDE OF
THE SYSTEM WEDNESDAY MORNING. NORTHWESTERLY MID LEVEL FLOW OF 50+
KTS LOOKS TO BE TRANSLATED TO THE SURFACE EAST OF US-87, LARGELY
IN AREAS SOUTHEAST OF TERRAIN. THESE STRONGER WINDS DIMINISH
TOWARD WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON.
THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY:
THE EUROPEAN EXTREME FORECAST INDEX HAS TRENDED UP ON THE SIGNAL FOR
CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY SATURDAY, MAINLY ACROSS SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL
MONTANA ASSOCIATED WITH AN IMPRESSIVE FETCH OF SOUTHERLY FLOW ALOFT.
EFI VALUES OF 0.7 TO 0.8 SUGGEST RATHER IMPRESSIVE INSTABILITY FOR
THIS TIME OF THE YEAR ON SATURDAY IN THESE AREAS. WHILE CONFIDENCE
REMAINS LOW IN ANY STRONGER THUNDERSTORMS, THOSE PLANNING TO
RECREATE SATURDAY SHOULD BE PREPARED FOR THE THREAT OF THUNDERSTORMS
IN THE AFTERNOON. -AM
AVIATION
07/18Z TAF PERIOD
GUSTY WINDS AND MOUNTAIN WAVE TURBULENCE WILL CONTINUE TO EXPAND
ACROSS THE NORTH-CENTRAL PLAINS AND SOUTHWEST MT EARLY THIS
AFTERNOON. WIND GUSTS OF 40-50KTS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS
TERMINALS, THOUGH THESE HIGHER WIND SPEEDS WILL BE MORE ISOLATED
DEPENDING ON HOW WELL THE STRONG WINDS MIX TO THE SURFACE. A COLD
FRONT CURRENTLY ALONG THE HI-LINE WILL CONTINUE TO PUSH SOUTH,
BRINGING A NORTH TO NORTHWEST WIND SHIFT AT TERMINALS, AND
ISOLATED SHOWERS ACROSS MOSTLY THE HI-LINE. WINDS WILL DECREASE IN
THE EVENING. MVFR CLOUDS MAY MOVE IN FROM CANADA TO KHVR TONIGHT. -WILSON
FIRE WEATHER
GUSTY SOUTHWEST TO WEST WINDS WILL COMBINE WITH MODESTLY LOW
RELATIVE HUMIDITY TO RESULT IN LOCALIZED ELEVATED FIRE WEATHER
CONCERNS TODAY. THE AREAS OF CONCERN WILL BE IN AREAS THAT HAVE SEEN
LITTLE PRECIPITATION RECENTLY AND HAVE NOT HAD ANY GREENING UP
YET. -AM
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS
GTF 62 26 49 28 / 10 30 0 10
CTB 55 21 47 23 / 60 20 0 20
HLN 65 30 58 31 / 0 10 0 0
BZN 67 27 59 30 / 20 10 0 0
WYS 60 25 55 27 / 30 10 0 0
DLN 65 28 62 32 / 10 0 0 0
HVR 62 26 47 25 / 30 20 0 20
LWT 65 24 46 26 / 10 30 0 10
TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 9 PM MDT THIS EVENING FOR BEAVERHEAD AND
WESTERN MADISON BELOW 6000FT-BIG BELT, BRIDGER AND CASTLE
MOUNTAINS-CASCADE COUNTY BELOW 5000FT-EAST GLACIER PARK REGION-
EASTERN GLACIER, WESTERN TOOLE, AND CENTRAL PONDERA-EASTERN
PONDERA AND EASTERN TETON-EASTERN TOOLE AND LIBERTY-ELKHORN AND
BOULDER MOUNTAINS-GATES OF THE MOUNTAINS-HELENA VALLEY-JUDITH
BASIN COUNTY AND JUDITH GAP-LITTLE BELT AND HIGHWOOD MOUNTAINS-
MADISON RIVER VALLEY-MEAGHER COUNTY VALLEYS-NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS-
NORTHWEST BEAVERHEAD COUNTY-SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS-SOUTHERN ROCKY
MOUNTAIN FRONT-UPPER BLACKFOOT AND MACDONALD PASS-WESTERN AND
CENTRAL CHOUTEAU COUNTY.
HIGH WIND WARNING FROM 3 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO NOON MDT WEDNESDAY
FOR BEARS PAW MOUNTAINS AND SOUTHERN BLAINE-FERGUS COUNTY BELOW
4500FT.
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