813  
FXUS01 KWBC 222000  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
259 PM EST FRI DEC 22 2023  
 
VALID 00Z SAT DEC 23 2023 - 00Z MON DEC 25 2023  
 
...HEAVY RAINFALL AND FLASH FLASH FLOODING TO IMPACT PARTS OF THE  
SOUTHWEST THIS EVENING; SOUTHERN PLAINS TO SEE POTENTIAL FLOODING  
IMPACTS ON SATURDAY; GULF COAST AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TO  
SEE HEAVY RAINFALL ON CHRISTMAS EVE ...  
 
...MOUNTAIN SNOW AND VALLEY RAIN ANTICIPATED FROM THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST TO THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST THROUGH SATURDAY...  
 
...SNOW IS FORECAST TO OVERSPREAD THE CENTRAL ROCKIES SATURDAY  
NIGHT BEFORE EXPANDING INTO THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS BY THE  
MORNING OF CHRISTMAS EVE...  
 
...UNUSUALLY MILD TEMPERATURES WITH SOME POCKETS OF RECORD  
BREAKING WARMTH LIKELY IN PARTS OF THE PLAINS AND MIDWEST THROUGH  
THE CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY WEEKEND...  
 
THE UPCOMING HOLIDAY WEEKEND WILL BE STOCKING STUFFED WITH  
UNSETTLED WEATHER FROM THE SOUTHWEST AND THE ROCKIES TO THE  
HEARTLAND AND THE GREAT LAKES. THE CULPRITS RESPONSIBLE ARE TWO  
UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES; ONE IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND A  
CLOSED UPPER LOW TRACKING INTO SOUTHERN ARIZONA THIS EVENING. THE  
DISTURBANCE OVER THE NORTHWEST WILL BRING ABOUT PERIODS OF  
MOUNTAIN SNOW AND VALLEY RAIN FROM THE WASHINGTON/OREGON COAST TO  
THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND NORTHERN GREAT BASIN TONIGHT. THE MORE  
POTENT OF THE TWO FEATURES IS THE CLOSED LOW APPROACHING SOUTHERN  
ARIZONA AS IT FUNNELS RICH SUBTROPICAL MOISTURE INTO THE DESERT  
SOUTHWEST. THE WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER HAS A SLIGHT RISK IN  
PLACE FROM FAR SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND THE LOWER COLORADO RIVER  
VALLEY TO SOUTHEAST ARIZONA. A LITTLE FARTHER NORTH, HEAVY SNOW IS  
EXPECTED IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES WHERE OVER  
A FOOT OF SNOW IS POSSIBLE TONIGHT AND INTO SATURDAY. IN THE GREAT  
LAKES, A WEAK WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE TRACKING ALONG A STALLED  
FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL GENERATE SHOWERS FROM THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEY TO THE LOWER GREAT LAKES THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT.  
 
BY SATURDAY, THE TWO AFOREMENTIONED UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES WILL  
BEGIN TO MERGE, AIDING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOW PRESSURE OVER THE  
CENTRAL PLAINS. SNOW WILL FALL ACROSS THE ROCKIES WITH LOCALLY  
HEAVY AMOUNTS IN THE TALLEST PEAKS OF COLORADO, WYOMING, AND  
SOUTHERN MONTANA. MEANWHILE, A SURGE OF GULF OF MEXICO MOISTURE  
ALONG A WARM FRONT WILL PROMPT HEAVY SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO  
BLOSSOM OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. EXCESSIVE RAINFALL RATES ARE  
POSSIBLE PARTICULARLY IN NORTH-CENTRAL TEXAS AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA  
WHERE A SLIGHT RISK IS IN PLACE. FARTHER WEST, THE STORM  
PREDICTION CENTER HAS A MARGINAL RISK IN PLACE FOR SEVERE WEATHER  
AS A TRAILING COLD FRONT OVER WEST TEXAS COULD SPARK SEVERE  
THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND INTO THE EVENING. THE LOW  
PRESSURE AREA IN THE GREAT LAKES MAKES ITS WAY INTO THE NORTHEAST  
BY SATURDAY EVENING WITH A MIX OF RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS (LITTLE  
SNOWFALL ACCUMULATION EXPECTED).  
 
BY THE MORNING OF CHRISTMAS EVE, THE COLD FRONT IN THE NORTHERN  
ROCKIES WILL HAVE MADE IT INTO THE GREAT PLAINS, FORCING  
PRECIPITATION TO FALL IN THE FORM OF SNOW FROM NORTHERN COLORADO  
TO THE DAKOTAS. UP TO A FEW INCHES OF SNOW IS POSSIBLE IN THESE  
AREAS, AS WELL AS MINOR ICE ACCUMULATIONS THANKS TO A WINTRY MIX  
IN ALONG THE COLUMBIA RIVER IN EASTERN NEBRASKA ON NORTH INTO  
SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA. TO THE SOUTH, THE CONVEYOR BELT OF RICH GULF  
MOISTURE WILL STRETCH FROM THE CENTRAL GULF COAST TO THE OZARKS.  
WPC HAS A SLIGHT RISK FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL IN HTESE AREAS, AS  
WELL AS BOTH EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND EASTERN TEXAS. BY CHRISTMAS EVE  
NIGHT, BOTH THE EAST AND WEST COAST WILL GENERALLY BE DRY, WHILE  
THE MID-SOUTH ON NORTH THROUGH THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND UPPER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY CAN EXPECT UNSETTLED WEATHER. MOTORISTS AND  
REINDEER SHOULD BE SURE THAT THEIR HEADLIGHTS AND NOSES ARE LIT UP  
BRIGHTLY IN AREAS WHERE SNOW AND RAIN ARE EXPECTED CHRISTMAS EVE  
NIGHT.  
 
TEMPERATURE-WISE, IT WILL NOT BEGIN TO FEEL A LOT LIKE CHRISTMAS  
IN FOR MUCH OF THE HEARTLAND ON EAST TO THE EAST COAST THIS  
HOLIDAY WEEKEND. ON SATURDAY, MANY PLACES IN THE HEARTLAND CAN  
EXPECT DAYTIME HIGHS THAT RANGE BETWEEN 10-25 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL  
ON SATURDAY. MORNING LOWS WILL EVEN BE MILDER WITH A WIDE  
FOOTPRINT OF 20-30 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS FROM CENTRAL TEXAS  
TO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES. BY CHRISTMAS EVE, RECORD WARM MINIMUM  
TEMPS WILL BE COMMON IN THE MIDWEST WHERE MANY LOW TEMPS WILL BE  
CONSIDERABLY HIGHER THAN THE AVERAGE HIGH TEMPS FOR LATE DECEMBER.  
THE EAST COAST WILL NOT WITNESS QUITE THE ANOMALOUS WARMTH THAT  
THE MIDWEST WILL, BUT DAILY AVERAGE TEMPS COULD STILL TOP 10-15  
DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL IN PARTS OF THE NORTHEAST ON CHRISTMAS EVE.  
BY CHRISTMAS DAY, THE MOST UNUSUALLY MILD TEMPERATURES ARE  
EXPECTED IN THE GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST WHERE HIGHS COULD RANGE  
BETWEEN 10-20 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL. IN CONTRAST, THE  
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS AND CENTRAL/SOUTHERN ROCKIES WILL BE THE  
COOLEST VERSUS NORMAL THANKS TO A RECENT COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE  
INJECTING THE REGION WITH AN AIR-MASS THAT FEELS A LOT MORE LIKE  
CHRISTMAS COMPARED TO THEIR NEIGHBORS ON THE EAST AND WEST COASTS.  
 
MULLINAX  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  

 
 
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