252  
FXUS01 KWBC 232007  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
306 PM EST SAT DEC 23 2023  
 
VALID 00Z SUN DEC 24 2023 - 00Z TUE DEC 26 2023  
 
...HEAVY RAINFALL AND FLASH FLASH FLOODING POTENTIAL TO SHIFT EAST  
FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TODAY, TO THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND CENTRAL  
GULF COAST ON CHRISTMAS EVE, THEN INTO THE SOUTHEAST ON CHRISTMAS  
DAY...  
 
...CONFIDENCE IS GROWING IN AN IMPACTFUL WINTER STORM ACROSS PARTS  
OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST FOR BOTH CHRISTMAS EVE AND  
CHRISTMAS DAY, RESULTING IN A WHITE CHRISTMAS AND TREACHEROUS  
TRAVEL FOR SOME...  
 
...UNUSUALLY MILD TEMPERATURES ALONG AND EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI  
RIVER WITH SOME RECORD BREAKING WARMTH POSSIBLE IN THE MIDWEST AND  
GREAT LAKES BOTH CHRISTMAS EVE AND CHRISTMAS DAY...  
 
AN INCREASINGLY ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN IS TAKING SHAPE JUST IN  
TIME FOR CHRISTMAS EVE AND CHRISTMAS DAY. ONE UPPER LEVEL  
DISTURBANCE TRACKING THROUGH THE FOUR CORNERS REGION THIS  
AFTERNOON IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PERIODS OF SNOW IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN  
OF THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES, IN ADDITION TO A PLUME OF GULF OF MEXICO  
MOISTURE FOSTERING THE THREAT FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL AND SEVERE  
WEATHER. THE WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER (WPC) ISSUED SLIGHT RISKS  
FOR THE UPPER TEXAS COAST AND PARTS OF SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA AND  
NORTH-CENTRAL TEXAS. THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER (SPC) HAS A  
SLIGHT RISK IN PLACE FOR WEST TEXAS, AS WELL AS A MARGINAL RISK  
THAT STRETCHES NORTH INTO THE TEXAS PANHANDLE DUE TO THE POTENTIAL  
FOR LARGE HAIL, DAMAGING WIND GUSTS, AND POSSIBLY TORNADOES. THE  
SECOND UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE AND ITS ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT ARE  
RACING SOUTH AND EAST THROUGH THE NORTHERN ROCKIES, USHERING IN A  
COLDER AIR-MASS AND CAUSING PERIODS OF SNOW TO ENSUE ACROSS THE  
INTERMOUNTAIN WEST.  
 
BY THE MORNING OF CHRISTMAS EVE, THE COLD FRONT FORMERLY OVER THE  
NORTHERN ROCKIES WILL DASH ACROSS THE GREAT PLAINS, FORCING  
PRECIPITATION TO FALL IN THE FORM OF SNOW FROM THE CENTRAL ROCKIES  
TO THE DAKOTAS. UP TO A FEW INCHES OF SNOW IS POSSIBLE IN THESE  
AREAS, AS WELL AS MINOR ICE ACCUMULATIONS THANKS TO A WINTRY MIX  
ALONG THE COLUMBIA RIVER IN EASTERN NEBRASKA ON NORTH INTO THE RED  
RIVER VALLEY OF THE NORTH AND NORTHERN MINNESOTA. TO THE SOUTH,  
THE CONVEYOR BELT OF RICH GULF MOISTURE WILL STRETCH FROM THE  
CENTRAL GULF COAST TO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. WPC POSTED SLIGHT RISKS  
FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL IN PORTIONS OF THESE REGIONS. BY CHRISTMAS  
EVE NIGHT, BOTH THE EAST AND WEST COASTS WILL GENERALLY BE DRY,  
WHILE THE MID-SOUTH ON NORTH THROUGH THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND UPPER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY CAN EXPECT UNSETTLED WEATHER. MOTORISTS AND  
REINDEER SHOULD BE SURE THAT THEIR HEADLIGHTS AND NOSES ARE LIT UP  
BRIGHTLY IN AREAS WHERE SNOW AND RAIN ARE EXPECTED CHRISTMAS EVE.  
 
AS THE SUN RISES ON CHRISTMAS DAY, THE STORM SYSTEM IN THE CENTRAL  
PLAINS WILL STRENGTHEN FURTHER AND BECOME A SIGNIFICANT WINTER  
STORM FROM NORTHERN KANSAS AND EASTERN NEBRASKA INTO EASTERN SOUTH  
DAKOTA AND NORTHERN/WESTERN MINNESOTA. FOR NEBRASKA AND EASTERN  
SOUTH DAKOTA, THIS WILL MAKE FOR A WHITE CHRISTMAS, BUT SNOW WILL  
FALL HEAVILY AT TIMES AND BLUSTERY WINDS MAY CAUSE NEAR BLIZZARD  
CONDITIONS. WPC'S PROBABILISTIC WINTER STORM SEVERITY INDEX  
(WSSI-P) SHOWS MODERATE CHANCES (40-60%) FOR HAZARDOUS DRIVING  
CONDITIONS IN SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA AND NORTHEAST NEBRASKA. FOR  
PORTIONS OF NORTHERN AND WESTERN MINNESOTA, THERE IS A GROWING  
CONCERN FOR TREACHEROUS ICE ACCUMULATIONS GREATER THAN 0.1" IN  
SOME AREAS. THE WSSI-P DOES DEPICT MODERATE CHANCES (40-60%) FOR  
MINOR IMPACTS DUE TO ICE ACCUMULATIONS IN SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA,  
ACROSS INTERSTATE 94 IN CENTRAL MINNESOTA, AND AS FAR NORTH AND  
EAST AS THE MINNESOTA ARROWHEAD. TO THE SOUTH, THE EXCESSIVE  
RAINFALL THREAT CONTINUES TO MARCH EAST INTO THE SOUTHEAST U.S. AS  
WPC HAS A SLIGHT RISK IN PLACE FOR THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE AND A  
MARGINAL RISK THAT REACHES AS FAR NORTH AS THE SOUTHERN  
APPALACHIANS.  
 
TEMPERATURE-WISE, IT WILL NOT BEGIN TO FEEL A LOT LIKE CHRISTMAS  
FOR MUCH OF THE MIDWEST ON EAST TO THE EAST COAST THIS EXTENDED  
HOLIDAY WEEKEND. AFTER AN EXCEPTIONALLY MILD DAY THROUGHOUT THE  
HEARTLAND ON SATURDAY, BY CHRISTMAS EVE, RECORD WARM MINIMUM TEMPS  
WILL BE COMMON IN THE MIDWEST WHERE MANY LOW TEMPS WILL BE  
CONSIDERABLY HIGHER THAN THE AVERAGE HIGH TEMPS FOR LATE DECEMBER.  
EVEN PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY  
MAY WITNESS RECORD BREAKING WARM HIGHS AND LOWS ON CHRISTMAS EVE.  
BY CHRISTMAS DAY, THE MOST UNUSUALLY MILD TEMPERATURES ARE  
EXPECTED IN THE UPPER MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES WHERE HIGHS COULD  
RANGE BETWEEN 15-25 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL. THE EAST COAST WILL NOT  
WITNESS QUITE THE ANOMALOUS WARMTH THAT THE MIDWEST AND GREAT  
LAKES WILL, BUT DAILY AVERAGE TEMPS WILL STILL BE RATHER MILD AND  
COULD STILL RANGE BETWEEN 10-15 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL IN PARTS OF  
THE NORTHEAST BY CHRISTMAS DAY. IN CONTRAST, THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN  
PLAINS AND CENTRAL/SOUTHERN ROCKIES WILL BE THE COOLEST VERSUS  
NORMAL THANKS TO A RECENT COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE INJECTING THE  
REGION WITH AN AIR-MASS THAT FEELS A LOT MORE LIKE CHRISTMAS  
COMPARED TO THEIR NEIGHBORS ON THE EAST AND WEST COASTS.  
 
MULLINAX  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
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