709  
FXCA20 KWBC 291652  
PMDCA  
 
TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1151 AM EST FRI DEC 29 2023  
 
FORECAST BULLETIN 29 DEC 2023 AT 1630 UTC: THE NEXT UPDATE WILL BE  
ON TUESDAY JANUARY 02 2024.  
 
OVER THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA...A DEEP UPPER  
LEVEL TROUGH IS MOVING EASTWARD OVER MEXICO AND THE NORTHERN  
CARIBBEAN ISLANDS. IT EXTENDS SOUTHWARD INTO THE EASTERN PACIFIC  
AND TO THE WEST OF NORTHERN CENTRAL AMERICA. THE AREA OF STRONG  
DIVERGENCE IN THE UPPER TROUGH IS LOCATED OVER THE YUCATAN  
PENINSULA AND THE GOLFO DE HONDURAS REGION...WHERE DEEP CONVECTION  
AND MODERATE AMOUNTS OF PRECIPITATION ARE EXPECTED ON FRIDAY.  
ADDITIONALLY...SURFACE FRONTAL SYSTEMS WILL CONTRIBUTE WITH THE  
MOISTURE CONVERGENCE IN THE LOWER LEVELS IN AFOREMENTIONED  
REGIONS...AS WELL AS...THE BAHAMAS...CUBA...AND THE CAYMAN  
ISLANDS. BY SUNDAY...THE BASE OF THE UPPER TROUGH IS EXPECTED OVER  
CUBA AND THE BAHAMAS AND MOVING EASTWARD. WHILE OVER MEXICO AND  
NORTHERN CENTRAL AMERICA A MORE ZONAL FLOW IS EXPECTED ALOFT...AND  
A HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM IN THE LOWER LEVELS WILL FAVOR DRIER  
CONDITIONS. A FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO BECOME STATIONARY  
OVER CENTRAL HISPANIOLA...EAST OF JAMAICA...AND ALONG THE EAST  
COAST OF NICARAGUA BRINGING HEAVY PRECIPITATION OVER THESE AREAS.  
ON FRIDAY...BELIZE...AND NORTHERN HONDURAS...AS WELL AS...SOUTHERN  
VERACRUZ CAN EXPECT 15-20MM/DAY WITH MAXIMA OF 30-60MM. THE CAYMAN  
ISLANDS CAN EXPECT HIGHER AMOUNTS OF PRECIPITABLE WATER AND A  
SLIGHT RISK OF SQUALLY WEATHER...WITH AMOUNTS OF 15-20MM/DAY AND  
MAXIMA OF 25-50MM. WESTERN CUBA IS FORECAST 10-15MM/DAY AND A  
MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. OVER WEST-CENTRAL CUBA...THE  
BAHAMAS...JAMAICA...AND HAITI...EXPECT GENERALIZED MAXIMA OF  
15-25MM. ON SATURDAY...NORTHERN HONDURAS WILL CONTINUE TO SEE  
INCREASED AMOUNT OF PRECIPITABLE WATER IN THE GOLFO DE HONDURAS  
AND WINDS FROM THE NORTHEAST...FAVORING HEAVY PRECIPITATION OF  
25-50MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 60-125MM. THE PASSING OF THE FRONTAL  
SYSTEM OVER CENTRAL CUBA AND THE CAYMAN ISLANDS WILL FAVOR  
10-15MM/DAY AND MAXIMA OF 20-45MM. EASTERN HONDURAS AND EXTREME  
NORTHEAST NICARAGUA ARE FORECAST MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. EASTERN  
CUBA...HAITI...AND JAMAICA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-25MM WITH A  
SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER. SIMILAR AMOUNTS OF PRECIPITATION  
ARE EXPECTED ELSEWHERE IN THE NORTHERN CARIBBEAN...SOUTHERN  
MEXICO...AND NORTHERN CENTRAL AMERICA. ON SUNDAY...MEXICO...THE  
BAHAMAS...TURKS AND CAICOS...AND CUBA ARE EXPECTED TO SEE DRY  
CONDITIONS. THE FRONTAL SYSTEM EXTENDS FROM THE NORTHERN  
ATLANTIC...INTO HISPANIOLA...AND EASTERN NICARAGUA...WHERE  
MOISTURE CONVERGENCE AND STRONG WINDS WILL CONTRIBUTE TO HEAVY  
PRECIPITATION. EASTERN NICARAGUA CAN EXPECT 15-20MM/DAY WITH  
MAXIMA OF 30-60MM...WHILE NORTHERN HISPANIOLA...AND NORTHEAST  
JAMAICA CAN EXPECT LOCALIZED MAXIMA OF 25-50MM. THE SOUTHWESTERN  
PORTION OF HISPANIOLA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. BELIZE...AND  
NORTHERN HONDURAS...CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-25MM.  
 
IN SOUTHERN CENTRAL AMERICA...AND NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA...ARE  
SEEING A RIDGE ALOFT CENTERED IN NORTHERN VENEZUELA...EXTENDING  
NORTH INTO THE NORTHERN CARIBBEAN...WEST INTO CENTRAL AMERICAN AND  
THE EASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN...AND INTO SOUTHERN COLOMBIA AND  
NORTHERN PORTIONS OF BRASIL. THE BASE OF AN UPPER TROUGH EXTENDS  
INTO THE GUIANAS AND NORTHERN PARA-BRASIL...WHERE DEEP CONVECTION  
CAN BE EXPECTED ON FRIDAY. SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW INTO PANAMA AND  
COLOMBIA SHIFTS TO A WESTERLY DIRECTION AS AN ITCZ LOW DEVELOPS  
JUST WEST OF COSTA RICA AND PANAMA FROM FRIDAY TO  
SATURDAY...FAVORING MOISTURE CONVERGENCE ALONG THE COASTS OF COSTA  
RICA...PANAMA...AND COLOMBIA ON FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. INTO THE  
WEEKEND...THE RIDGE MEANDERS OVER THE REGION AND WEAKENS SLIGHTLY  
BY SUNDAY. FROM THE SOUTH...THE BOLIVIAN HIGH IN CENTRAL PORTIONS  
OF SOUTH AMERICA EXTENDS INTO NORTHERN BRASIL...WHERE THE  
PERIPHERY IS FAVORING DIVERGENCE AS IT MEETS WITH THE UPPER TROUGH  
OVER THE GUIANAS. DEEP CONVECTION IS EXPECTED OVER PARA-BRASIL AND  
EASTERN AMAZONAS-BRASIL AND MODERATE PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED IN  
THIS REGION OVER THE FORECAST PERIOD. ADDITIONALLY...THE TRADE  
WINDS IN THE LOWER LEVELS ARE COMING FROM A NORTHEASTERLY  
DIRECTION OVER VENEZUELA....AND THE GUIANAS...ADVECTING DRY AIR  
INTO THE REGION OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. PRECIPITATION IS  
EXPECTED OVER GUYANA AND SURINAME DUE TO A WEAKENING PREFRONTAL  
SHEAR LINE ASSOCIATED WITH A WEAK COLD FRONT IN THE CENTRAL  
ATLANTIC. OTHERWISE....DRIER CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED BY SUNDAY IN  
VENEZUELA...AND THE EASTERN GUIANAS. ON FRIDAY...THE PACIFIC  
BASINS OF COSTA RICA AND PANAMA CAN EXPECT 15-20MM/DAY WITH MAXIMA  
OF 20-45MM. WESTERN COLOMBIA AND EXTREME NORTHWEST ECUADOR CAN  
EXPECT 15-20MM/DAY WITH MAXIMA OF 40-80MM. SOUTHERN  
RORAIMA...EASTERN AMAZONAS-BRASIL...AND WESTERN PARA CAN EXPECT  
MAXIMA OF 30-60MM. FROM NORTHERN COLOMBIA...THROUGH  
ECUADOR...EXPECT 10-25MM/DAY WITH MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. ISOLATED  
MAXIMA OF 15-25MM ARE EXPECTED ELSEWHERE OVER THE REGION. ON  
SATURDAY...SOUTHERN RORAIMA...EASTERN AMAZONAS...AND WESTERN PARA  
CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 35-70MM. WESTERN COLOMBIA AND ECUADOR CAN  
EXPECT 10-15MM/DAY WITH MAXIMA OF 20-45MM. THE EASTERLY TRADE  
WINDS ARE FAVORING MOISTURE CONVERGENCE IN SOUTHEASTERN COSTA RICA  
AND NORTH PANAMA...WHERE EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. ON  
SUNDAY...PARA-BRASIL AND WESTERN COLOMBIA CAN EXPECT 15-20MM/DAY  
WITH MAXIMA OF 30-60MM. NORTHEAST ECUADOR AND PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN  
COLOMBIA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-45MM...WHILE SOUTHERN  
ECUADOR...AND CENTRAL COLOMBIA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM.  
ELSEWHERE IN THE REGION...EXPECT ISOLATED MAXIMA TO REMAIN BELOW  
25MM.  
 
POSITIONS OF TROPICAL/EASTERLY WAVES INITIALIZED AT 12 UTC  
NONE  
 
ACOSTA...WPC (USA)  
 
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