283  
FXCA20 KWBC 021946  
PMDCA  
 
TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
246 PM EST TUE JAN 02 2024  
 
FORECAST BULLETIN 02 JAN 2024 AT 1830 UTC: ON TUESDAY THE FORECAST  
REGION IS EXPERIENCING GENERALLY SEASONABLY DRY CONDITIONS. A  
GENERALLY ZONAL FLOW IN THE MID TO UPPER LEVELS IS PRESENT OVER  
CENTRAL MEXICO FAVORING DRIER CONDITIONS IN THE AREA...WHILE AN  
UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS OF THE USA EXTENDS INTO  
NORTHWEST MEXICO...PROVIDING VENTILATION TO A FRONTAL SYSTEM OVER  
CENTRAL TEXAS. AN ELONGATED MID-LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM IS  
CENTERED JUST SOUTH OF PUERTO RICO/VI AND EXTENDS INTO CENTRAL  
AMERICA AND INTO THE CENTRAL ATLANTIC OCEAN. IN THE CARIBBEAN...A  
WEAKENING FRONTAL SYSTEM EXTENDS FROM THE CENTRAL ATLANTIC INTO  
TURKS AND CAICOS...EXTREME EASTERN CUBA...JAMAICA...AND INTO THE  
WESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA. A PREFRONTAL SHEAR LINE ASSOCIATED WITH THE  
FRONTAL SYSTEM IS LOCATED OVER HISPANIOLA...AND REACHES JUST EAST  
OF NORTHEAST NICARAGUA. THE AFOREMENTIONED REGIONS ARE FORECAST TO  
SEE PRECIPITATION ON TUESDAY WITH THE PRESENCE OF THE FRONTAL  
SYSTEMS. HOWEVER...MODERATE AMOUNTS ARE NOT EXPECTED AS THE MID  
LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM IS FAVORING A TRADE WIND INVERSION OVER  
MOST OF THE CARIBBEAN BASIN AT AROUND 800-850 HPA...LIMITING DEEP  
CONVECTION. ON TUESDAY...MOISTURE CONVERGENCE OVER NORTHEAST  
NICARAGUA CAN EXPECT 15-20MM/DAY WITH MAXIMA OF 35-70MM. THE  
SOUTHERN BAHAMAS AND TURKS AND CAICOS CAN EXPECT 10-15MM/DAY WITH  
MAXIMA OF 20-45MM. ELSEWHERE OVER THE REGION...EXPECT MAXIMA TO  
REMAIN BELOW 25MM. FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS...THE FRONTAL SYSTEMS  
CONTINUE MOVING EAST OVER THE NORTHERN CARIBBEAN...WHILE THE  
MID-LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM INTENSIFIES...AND IN TURN LIMITING  
DEEP CONVECTION OVER THE REGION DUE TO A TRADE WIND INVERSION. IN  
NORTHWESTERN MEXICO...A COLD FRONT WILL BE MOVING OVER BAJA  
CALIFORNIA...BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR...SONORA...NORTHERN SINALOA...AND  
CHIHUAHUA BY THURSDAY. HIGHER ELEVATIONS CAN EXPECT A CHANCE OF  
SNOW SHOWERS...HOWEVER HEAVY AMOUNTS OF PRECIPITATION ARE NOT  
EXPECTED. ON WEDNESDAY...THE LEEWARD ISLANDS CAN EXPECT  
05-10MM/DAY WITH LOCALIZED MAXIMA OF 15-30MM DUE TO THE PASSING  
SHEAR LINE OVER THE ISLANDS. DRIER CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED OVER  
MEXICO...CENTRAL AMERICA...AND THE CARIBBEAN BASIN...WHERE  
PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS MAY NOT EXCEED 20MM. ON THURSDAY...SIMILAR  
DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED. EASTERN CUBA...SOUTHERN BAHAMAS/TURKS  
AND CAICOS...JAMAICA...NORTHERN HISPANIOLA...NORTHEAST  
HONDURAS...EAST NICARAGUA/NORTHERN COSTA RICA...AND THE SOUTHERN  
LESSER ANTILLES COULD EXPECT MAXIMA BELOW 20MM.  
 
DRIER CONDITIONS ARE ALSO SEEN IN NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA WITH THE  
PRESENCE OF DRY AIR ADVECTION THROUGH THE TRADE WINDS. IN  
ADDITION...A STRENGTHENING HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM IN THE MID TO  
UPPER LEVELS IS FAVORING A STRONG TRADE WIND INVERSION...LIMITING  
DEEP CONVECTION IN THE REGION. THE PANAMANIAN TROUGH IS LOCATED IN  
EXTREME NORTHWEST COLOMBIA AND ENTERS THE PACIFIC  
OCEAN...PROVIDING SOME SOUTH-SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW INTO WESTERN  
COLOMBIA AND ECUADOR. WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER LEVELS HIGHER THAN  
50MM...MOISTURE CONVERGENCE ALONG THE WESTERN PORTION OF COLOMBIA  
AND ECUADOR COULD SEE MODERATE AMOUNTS OF PRECIPITATION. ON  
TUESDAY...SOUTHWEST COLOMBIA CAN EXPECT 15-20MM/DAY WITH MAXIMA OF  
30-60MM. NORTHWEST COLOMBIA...AND WEST ECUADOR COULD SEE  
10-15MM/DAY WITH MAXIMA OF 20-45MM. FROM WESTERN PANAMA...TO  
NORTHERN COLOMBIA...SOUTHERN VENEZUELA...COLOMBIA...AND NORTHERN  
PERU...AND PORTIONS OF NORTHERN BRASIL...EXPECT MAXIMA TO REMAIN  
BELOW 25MM. DRIER CONDITIONS WILL PERSIST ON WEDNESDAY AND  
THURSDAY...AS THE HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM ALOFT INTENSIFIES. ON  
WEDNESDAY...EXTREME SOUTHWEST COLOMBIA COULD EXPECT 15-20MM/DAY  
WITH MAXIMA OF 25-50MM...AND WEST ECUADOR COULD SEE 10-15MM/DAY  
WITH MAXIMA OF 20-45MM...WITH THE DECREASE IN FAVORABLE MOISTURE  
CONVERGENCE ALONG THE WESTERN COAST OF COLOMBIA AND ECUADOR. THE  
PERIPHERY OF THE BOLIVIAN HIGH IS LOCATED OVER SOUTHERN PORTIONS  
OF AMAZONAS-BRASIL AND PARA...WHERE UPPER DIVERGENCE...AND  
INTERACTIONS WITH THE ITCZ WILL FAVOR DEEP CONVECTION OVER BRASIL  
ON WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. SOUTHERN PARA AND AMAZONAS-BRASIL CAN  
EXPECT 10-15MM/DAY WITH MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. ELSEWHERE OVER THE  
REGION EXPECT MAXIMA TO REMAIN BELOW 25MM. ON THURSDAY...HEAVY  
PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN TO THE SOUTH OVER SOUTHERN  
AMAZONAS-BRASIL...PARA...AND WESTERN PERU...WHERE EXPECT MAXIMA OF  
30-60MM. SOUTHWESTERN COLOMBIA...NORTHWEST ECUADOR...AND  
AMAPA-BRASIL CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-30MM.  
 
POSITIONS OF TROPICAL/EASTERLY WAVES INITIALIZED AT 12 UTC  
NONE  
 
ACOSTA...WPC (USA)  
 
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