624  
FXUS01 KWBC 100752  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
252 AM EST WED JAN 10 2024  
 
VALID 12Z WED JAN 10 2024 - 12Z FRI JAN 12 2024  
 
...STRONG STORM AFFECTS NEW ENGLAND ON WEDNESDAY, FOLLOWED BY  
IMPROVING CONDITIONS...  
 
...UNSETTLED WEATHER CONDITIONS CONTINUE FOR THE WESTERN U.S. WITH  
MUCH COLDER TEMPERATURES ARRIVING FOR THE NORTHERN PLAINS...  
 
A VERY POTENT MID-UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE NORTHEAST U.S. IS  
SUSTAINING A VERY STRONG SURFACE LOW OVER SOUTHERN ONTARIO EARLY  
WEDNESDAY MORNING, AND THIS LOW WILL CONTINUE LIFTING TOWARD THE  
NORTHEAST ACROSS SOUTHERN QUEBEC BY WEDNESDAY EVENING. THE STRONG  
COLD FRONT TRAILING SOUTH FROM THE PARENT LOW WILL EXIT NEW  
ENGLAND BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. WIDESPREAD HAZARDOUS WEATHER  
IMPACTS ARE EXPECTED FOR THE NORTHEAST U.S. IN ASSOCIATION WITH  
THIS LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM ON WEDNESDAY, AND NUMEROUS WARNINGS AND  
ADVISORIES ARE NOW IN EFFECT FROM THE LOCAL NWS FORECAST OFFICES.  
ONE OF THE BIG THINGS MAKING WEATHER HEADLINES WILL BE THE HEAVY  
RAIN CAPABLE OF PRODUCING FLOODING FROM SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND TO  
SOUTHERN MAINE. THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL NOW  
HIGHLIGHTED BY THE WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER FOR WEDNESDAY ACROSS  
SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF MAINE, WHERE THE COMBINATION OF 1 TO 3 INCH  
RAINFALL TOTALS OVER HIGHLY SATURATED, AND IN SOME CASES SNOW  
COVERED GROUND, ALONG WITH SWOLLEN CREEKS AND STREAMS, WILL  
ELEVATE THE POTENTIAL FOR FLOODING ACROSS THIS REGION. IT WILL  
ALSO BE QUITE WINDY ACROSS THIS REGION AS WELL, WITH WINDS GUSTING  
OVER 50 MPH, ESPECIALLY NEAR THE COAST AND FOR ELEVATED AREAS  
WHERE GUSTS WILL LIKELY EXCEED 60 MPH. THEREFORE, HIGH WIND  
WARNINGS ARE IN EFFECT FOR MANY AREAS NEAR THE COAST AND THE  
HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE NORTHEAST, AND STORM WARNINGS FOR THE OPEN  
WATERS. THIS WILL ALSO CAUSE INSTANCES OF COASTAL FLOODING WHERE  
STRONG ONSHORE FLOW PILES UP WATER INTO RIVERS AND BAYS.  
 
FOR THE WESTERN U.S., THE WEATHER PATTERN WILL ALSO BE ACTIVE WITH  
A STRONG PACIFIC FRONT MOVING INLAND WITH VERY HEAVY SNOW FOR THE  
CASCADES AND SIERRA, AND THEN ACROSS THE HIGHER MOUNTAIN RANGES OF  
NEVADA, WITH SNOW LEVELS DROPPING OVER TIME. THIS DISTURBANCE  
THEN SETTLES SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST AND THIS  
BRINGS VALLEY RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW ACROSS ARIZONA AND NEW MEXICO  
GOING INTO THURSDAY. MEANWHILE, A POTENT ARCTIC FRONT DROPS  
SOUTHWARD FROM CANADA ON WEDNESDAY AND THIS WILL HERALD THE  
ARRIVAL OF THE COLDEST TEMPERATURES SO FAR THIS SEASON FOR THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS, WITH SUBZERO LOWS BECOMING A REALITY FOR MONTANA  
AND THE DAKOTAS, AND HIGHS REMAINING BELOW FREEZING AS FAR SOUTH  
AS OKLAHOMA BY FRIDAY. THIS ARCTIC AIRMASS WILL LIKELY PERSIST  
WELL BEYOND THIS FORECAST PERIOD.  
 
THE COMBINATION OF THIS FRONT AND THE STORM SYSTEM FROM THE  
SOUTHWESTERN U.S. WILL EVENTUALLY RESULT IN A MUCH LARGER LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM DEVELOPING OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS BY THE END OF  
THE WEEK. THE INITIAL SET-UP FOR THIS NEXT EVENT IS QUITE SIMILAR  
TO THE ONGOING EVENT THAT IS NOW CONCLUDING OVER THE EASTERN U.S.  
WITH A COMPARABLE TRACK FOR THE SURFACE LOW, BUT THE MAIN  
DIFFERENCE IS A GREATER SUPPLY OF ARCTIC AIR NORTHWEST OF THE LOW  
TRACK. BLIZZARD CONDITIONS ARE BECOMING INCREASINGLY LIKELY FOR  
PORTIONS OF THE MIDWEST AS THE LOW QUICKLY DEEPENS, AND A RETURN  
TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AND HEAVY RAIN FOR THE GULF COAST REGION.  
THIS STORM SYSTEM WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED CLOSELY SINCE IT  
WILL LIKELY BE HIGHLY IMPACTFUL ONCE AGAIN FOR THE EAST-CENTRAL  
U.S. ON FRIDAY.  
 
HAMRICK  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
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