301  
FXUS01 KWBC 131951  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
251 PM EST SAT JAN 13 2024  
 
VALID 00Z SUN JAN 14 2024 - 00Z TUE JAN 16 2024  
 
...HEAVY-LAKE-EFFECT SNOW DOWNWIND FROM THE GREAT LAKES AND HEAVY  
SNOW FROM PARTS OF THE GREAT BASIN TO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES...  
 
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER PARTS OF THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST TO NORTHERN CALIFORNIA ON SATURDAY...  
 
...THERE IS A THREAT OF RAIN/FREEZING RAIN OVER PARTS OF THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS, LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, AND TENNESSEE VALLEY ON  
SUNDAY EVENING INTO MONDAY EVENING...  
 
COLD HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE PLAINS AND A WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE  
ALONG A STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDING FROM THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS  
ACROSS THE CENTRAL ROCKIES NORTHWESTWARD TO THE NORTHWEST WILL  
PRODUCE HEAVY SNOW OVER PARTS OF THE GREAT BASIN TO THE CENTRAL  
ROCKIES ON SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY. IN CONTRAST, UPPER-LEVEL ENERGY  
AND COLD AIR WILL PRODUCE HEAVY LAKE-EFFECT SNOW DOWNWIND FROM THE  
GREAT LAKES. ON SUNDAY EVENING INTO MONDAY EVENING, MOISTURE  
FLOWING NORTHWARD OVER THE WESTERN/CENTRAL GULF COAST WILL  
INTERSECT COLD AIR OVER PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS, LOWER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, AND TENNESSEE VALLEY, CREATING A BROAD BAND OF  
RAIN/FREEZING RAIN.  
 
THE COLD AIR ASSOCIATED WITH THE HIGH PRESSURE WILL PRODUCE  
DANGEROUSLY COLD WIND CHILLS. IN DETAIL, SUB-ZERO WIND CHILLS WILL  
AFFECT MUCH OF THE U.S. AND REACH INTO PORTIONS OF THE SOUTH. WIND  
CHILLS THROUGH MONDAY WILL FALL BELOW NEGATIVE 30 DEGREES BELOW  
ZERO FROM THE NORTHERN ROCKIES TO NORTHERN KANSAS AND INTO IOWA.  
VALUES WILL DROP AS LOW AS NEGATIVES 65 DEGREES BELOW ZERO FROM  
MONTANA ACROSS THE WESTERN DAKOTAS. THESE WIND CHILLS WILL POSE A  
RISK OF FROSTBITE ON EXPOSED SKIN AND HYPOTHERMIA. HAVE A COLD  
SURVIVAL KIT IF YOU MUST TRAVEL.  
 
IN ADDITION, LAKE-EFFECT SNOW PERSISTS THROUGH MONDAY DOWNWIND  
FROM THE GREAT LAKES. THE ARRIVAL OF COLDER AIR WILL GENERATE  
HEAVY SNOW DOWNWIND OF THE GREAT LAKES THROUGH MIDWEEK. WHITEOUT  
CONDITIONS IN THE LAKE-EFFECT SNOW BANDS ARE EXPECTED. AN  
ADDITIONAL 12-24 INCHES OF SNOW WILL OCCUR THROUGH MONDAY ACROSS  
PORTIONS OF WESTERN AND NORTHERN NEW YORK STATE AND 12 INCHES PLUS  
OVER MICHIGAN.  
 
FURTHERMORE, SNOW SQUALLS ARE POSSIBLE ON SUNDAY. IN DETAIL, SNOW  
SHOWERS OR SQUALLS MAY DEVELOP ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE NORTHEAST  
AND THE NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC. GUSTY WINDS AND RAPIDLY REDUCED  
VISIBILITY WILL RESULT IN DANGEROUS TRAVEL IF SQUALLS OCCUR.  
 
MOREOVER, HAZARDOUS COLD WEATHER WILL PERSIST AND RE-DEVELOP OVER  
PARTS OF THE MIDWEST. PARTS OF THE MIDWEST WILL AGAIN EXPERIENCE  
NEAR-RECORD, DANGEROUSLY LOW TEMPERATURES AND WIND CHILLS, WITH  
SUBFREEZING TEMPERATURES POSSIBLE IN THE DEEP SOUTH BY LATE NEXT  
WEEK.  
 
OVER THE WESTERN U.S., SNOW WILL DEVELOP FROM THE WEST COAST TO  
THE ROCKIES, WITH ICE (RAIN/FREEZING RAIN) IN OREGON. HEAVY SNOW,  
BLOWING SNOW, AND VALLEY ICING WILL ALL CONTRIBUTE TO POOR TO  
IMPOSSIBLE TRAVEL FROM OREGON, IDAHO, NEVADA, AND UTAH, INCLUDING  
THE PORTLAND, BOISE, AND SALT LAKE CITY METRO AREAS. SIGNIFICANT  
FREEZING RAIN IS EXPECTED TODAY OVER WESTERN OREGON, WITH TREE AND  
POWERLINE DAMAGE POSSIBLE.  
 
FURTHER, THERE IS A HIGH AVALANCHE DANGER IN PORTIONS OF THE  
SIERRA NEVADA AND ROCKIES MOUNTAINS. HEAVY SNOWFALL AND STRONG  
WINDS HAVE CREATED DANGEROUS AVALANCHE CONDITIONS ACROSS PORTIONS  
OF THE SIERRA NEVADA AND THE NORTHERN TO CENTRAL ROCKIES. TRAVEL  
IN, NEAR, OR BELOW AVALANCHE TERRAIN IS NOT RECOMMENDED.  
 
IN ADDITION, WINTRY PRECIPITATION WILL DEVELOP OVER THE MID-SOUTH  
BY LATE SUNDAY. AREAS OF SNOW, SLEET, AND FREEZING RAIN WILL  
LIKELY DEVELOP AND SPREAD ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS,  
THROUGH THE ARKLATEX, AND INTO THE TENNESSEE VALLEY SUNDAY INTO  
MONDAY. SEVERAL INCHES OF SNOW ARE POSSIBLE. ACCUMULATING ICE IS  
EXPECTED FROM PORTIONS OF CENTRAL TEXAS THROUGH THE LOWER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. WITH ARCTIC AIR FIRMLY IN PLACE, IMPACTS FROM  
WINTRY WEATHER MAY LAST FOR SEVERAL DAYS, RESULTING IN A PROLONGED  
PERIOD OF HAZARDOUS TRAVEL.  
 
MEANWHILE, ON SATURDAY, A PLUME OF MOISTURE WILL STREAM INTO PARTS  
OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND CALIFORNIA, CREATING HEAVY RAIN.  
THEREFORE, THE WPC HAS ISSUED A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL  
OVER PARTS OF SOUTHWESTERN OREGON AND NORTHERN CALIFORNIA THROUGH  
SUNDAY MORNING. THE ASSOCIATED HEAVY RAIN WILL CREATE MAINLY  
LOCALIZED AREAS OF FLASH FLOODING, WITH URBAN AREAS, ROADS, SMALL  
STREAMS, NARROW CANYONS/GULLIES, AND BURN SCARS THE MOST  
VULNERABLE. THE THREAT OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ENDS ON SUNDAY.  
 
ELSEWHERE, LIGHT SNOW WILL DEVELOP OVER PARTS OF THE  
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS ON MONDAY INTO MONDAY EVENING.  
ADDITIONALLY, SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP OVER THE  
FLORIDA PENINSULA FROM SUNDAY INTO MONDAY.  
 
ZIEGENFELDER  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
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