747  
FXCA20 KWBC 041809  
PMDCA  
 
TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
108 PM EST MON MAR 04 2024  
 
FORECAST BULLETIN 04 MAR 2024 AT 1700 UTC: A STRONG CONVERGENT  
PULSE OF THE MJO IS FORECAST OVER MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA ON  
MONDAY...FAVORING DRYER CONDITIONS OVER THE REGION.  
ADDITIONALLY...A POTENT MID LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM IS CENTERED  
OVER SOUTHERN MEXICO AND EXTENDS FROM THE EAST PACIFIC...INTO  
NORTHERN MEXICO...CENTRAL AMERICA...HISPANIOLA...AND COLOMBIA.  
THIS IS IN TURN FAVORING TRADE WIND CAP INVERSIONS OVER THE  
CARIBBEAN BASIN AND MEXICO...AND DRYER CONDITIONS ON MONDAY.  
FURTHER EAST...A KELVIN WAVE IS LOCATED OVER THE LESSER  
ANTILLES...AND MOST OF NORTH SOUTH AMERICA...WHICH WILL BE  
FAVORING DEEP CONVECTION WHERE CONDITIONS IN THE LOWER LEVELS ARE  
FAVORABLE. THE CONVERGENT PHASE OF THE MJO IS EXPECTED OVER THE  
REGION FOR THE REST OF THE FORECAST REGION...AND THE KELVIN WAVE  
IS EXPECTED TO EFFECT NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA UNTIL WEDNESDAY INTO  
THURSDAY. IN THE LOWER LEVELS...TROUGHS IN THE TRADE WINDS ARE  
ACCOMPANIED BY PRECIPITABLE WATER THAT IS FAVORING SOME SHOWERS IN  
MEXICO...THE BAHAMAS...AND THE GREATER ANTILLES. A LOW PRESSURE  
SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED FRONTAL SYSTEM OVER THE EASTERN SEABOARD OF  
THE UNITED STATES IS EXTENDING INTO CENTRAL FLORIDA....WHILE A  
PREFRONTAL TROUGH IS EXTENDING INTO THE BAHAMAS. TRADE WINDS FROM  
THE SOUTHEAST WILL FAVOR MOISTURE CONVERGENCE IN THE REGION AND  
PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS OF 20-35MM ARE EXPECTED OVER NORTHERN  
BAHAMAS...WHILE CENTRAL PORTIONS OF THE BAHAMAS CAN EXPECT MAXIMA  
OF 15-25MM. THEY CAN ALSO EXPECT SLIGHT RISK OF SQUALLY WEATHER.  
SIMILARLY...A MOIST PLUME OVER THE LESSER ANTILLES WILL FAVOR  
MAXIMA OF 20-35MM IN THE WINDWARD ISLANDS. ON TUESDAY...LESS  
PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED. THE UPPER LEVEL CONVERGENCE CONTINUES  
OVER THE REGION...WHILE MOIST PLUMES IN THE TRADES ARE BRINGING  
MOISTURE INTO THE REGION...BUT WITH LOW LEVELS OF PRECIPITABLE  
WATER. THE WINDWARD ISLANDS CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-25MM...WHILE  
CENTRAL GUATEMALA...SOUTHEAST COSTA RICA AND NORTHEAST PANAMA CAN  
EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15MM...SOUTHERN HAITI CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 10MM.  
THE NORTHER BAHAMAS CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15MM WITH A SLIGHT RISK  
OF SQUALLY WEATHER...WHILE NORTHERN CUBA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 10MM  
WITH A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER. ON WEDNESDAY...A TROUGH  
ASSOCIATED WITH A FRONTAL SYSTEM THAT DEVELOPED OVER THE  
SOUTHEASTERN COAST OF THE UNITED STATES...REACHES THE NORTHERN  
BAHAMAS AND JUST NORTH OF CUBA. THIS TROUGH WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF  
20-45MM WITH A SLIGHT RISK OF SQUALLY WEATHER IN NORTHERN BAHAMAS.  
THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-25MM WITH A SLIGHT  
RISK OF SQUALLY WEATHER. CENTRAL CUBA COULD EXPECT MAXIMA OF  
20-35MM WITH A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER. SOUTHERN  
HAITI...PUERTO RICO...AND COSTA RICA/PANAMA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF  
15MM. THE REST OF THE REGION IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN DRY.  
 
IN NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA...A HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM ALOFT EXTENDS  
INTO NORTHEAST SOUTH AMERICA...WHERE A SHORT WAVE TROUGH IS  
EXPECTED OVER AMAPA...AND NORTHERN PARA ON MONDAY. THE  
AFOREMENTIONED ATMOSPHERIC KELVIN WAVE WILL FAVOR LOW TO MODERATE  
AMOUNTS IN THE REGION...HOWEVER...ISOLATED HIGHER AMOUNTS OF  
PRECIPITATION CAN BE EXPECTED. IN THE LOWER LEVELS...TROUGHS WITH  
INCREASED AMOUNTS OF AVAILABLE MOISTURE ARE EXPECTED TO BE  
ADVECTED WEST THROUGH THE TRADE WINDS. WESTERLIES INTO WEST  
ECUADOR IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE ITCZ ARE EXPECTED TO FAVOR  
MOISTURE CONVERGENCE IN THE GUAYAQUIL REGION IN ECUADOR AND FAVOR  
MAXIMA OF 30-60MM. SOUTHERN COLOMBIA...INTO CENTRAL ECUADOR...AND  
NORTHERN PERU CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. SIMILAR AMOUNTS ARE  
EXPECTED FROM WEST FRENCH GUIANA...AMAPA...AND NORTHERN PARA.  
SOUTHERN VENEZUELA...AND NORTHWEST RORAIMA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF  
20-45MM. ON TUESDAY...MOISTURE CONVERGENCE IN SOUTHERN COLOMBIA  
AND NORTHERN PERU WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-35MM IN THE AREA...WHILE  
SIMILAR AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED IN SOUTHWEST COLOMBIA. THE GUAYAQUIL  
REGION IN ECUADOR IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE SEEING INTERACTIONS WITH  
THE ITCZ AND MOISTURE CONVERGENCE FAVORING MAXIMA OF 30-60MM. IN  
THE EAST...SCATTERED MAXIMA OF 15-25MM IS EXPECTED. ON  
WEDNESDAY...THE BOLIVIAN HIGH TO THE SOUTH IS EXPECTED TO  
ENHANCE...WHILE OVER SOUTHERN COLOMBIA AND NORTHER PERU A LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM ALOFT DEVELOPS...FAVORING UPPER DIVERGENCE OVER  
THE REGION DUE TO THEIR INTERACTION. SOUTHERN COLOMBIA/NORTHERN  
PERU CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 35-70MM. THE GUAYAQUIL REGION IN ECUADOR  
CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 25-60MM. OTHER PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN  
COLOMBIA...AND NORTHERN PERU CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. SIMILAR  
AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED IN SOUTHERN VENEZUELA AND RORAIMA...IN  
ASSOCIATION WITH A TROUGH IN THE LOW LEVELS. AMAPA CAN EXPECT  
MAXIMA OF 20-35MM AS WELL. ISOLATED MAXIMA OF 15-25MM IS EXPECTED  
OVER THE REGION.  
 
POSITIONS OF TROPICAL/EASTERLY WAVES INITIALIZED AT 12 UTC  
TYPE SOF INIT  
 
ACOSTA...WPC (USA)  

 
 
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