036  
FXCA20 KWBC 141723  
PMDCA  
 
TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
122 PM EDT THU MAR 14 2024  
 
FORECAST BULLETIN 14 MAR 2024 AT 1730 UTC: ON THURSDAY...A POTENT  
UPPER LEVEL TROUGH IS LOCATED OVER THE SOUTHWEST UNITED  
STATES...AND EXTENDS INTO THE BAJA CALIFORNIA PENINSULA. THE CFS  
MODEL IS FORECASTING THAT THE DIVERGENT PHASE OF THE MJO IS  
EXPECTED TO REACH NORTHWEST MEXICO AND THE SOUTHERN UNITED STATES  
ON THURSDAY...HOWEVER UPON REVIEW OF SATELLITE PRODUCTS...IT IS  
NOT VERY CLEAR HOW PRESENT THE ASSOCIATED UPPER DIVERGENCE IS OVER  
THE REGION. THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO FAVOR UNDULATION  
OF FRONTAL SYSTEMS OVER THE SOUTHERN UNITED STATES  
ADDITIONALLY...DUE TO THE LOW AVAILABLE MOISTURE IN THE  
REGION...TOTAL AMOUNTS OF PRECIPITATION ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN LOW  
ON THURSDAY...AND INTO FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. TO THE EAST...THE  
CARIBBEAN BASIN CONTINUES TO SEE DRY CONDITIONS...WITH THE  
EXCEPTION OF MOISTURE PLUMES ADVECTED BY THE TRADE WINDS OVER THE  
GREATER AND LESSER ANTILLES. WITH THE EFFECTS OF THE MID TO UPPER  
LEVEL RIDGE...PRECIPITATION TOTALS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN LOW  
THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD. SIMILARLY...IN SOUTHERN CENTRAL  
AMERICA...THE PRESENCE OF LLJ IN THE TRADE WINDS OVER THE  
CARIBBEAN SEA IS FORECAST TO FAVOR MOISTURE CONVERGENCE ALONG THE  
CARIBBEAN COASTS FROM NICARAGUA TO PANAMA...AND ISOLATED SHOWERS  
ARE EXPECTED FROM THURSDAY TO SATURDAY. ON THURSDAY...NORTH BAJA  
CALIFORNIA...CENTRAL GUATEMALA/EAST CHIAPAS...EAST NICARAGUA TO  
PANAMA...AND THE CENTRAL LESSER ANTILLES CAN EXPECT GENERALIZED  
MAXIMA OF 15-25MM. ON FRIDAY...NORTH COAHUILA...CENTRAL  
GUATEMALA...SOUTHERN BELIZE...EAST COSTA RICA/NORTH PANAMA...AND  
THE CENTRAL LESSER ANTILLES CAN EXPECT GENERALIZED MAXIMA OF  
15-25MM. ON SATURDAY...NORTH COAHUILA...CENTRAL OAXACA...FROM EAST  
CHIAPAS TO WEST HONDURAS/NORTH EL SALVADOR...HISPANIOLA...AND  
COSTA RICA TO WEST PANAMA...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15MM.  
 
CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TROUGHS AND  
THE ITCZ IN NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA WILL BE A SIGNIFICANT PORTION  
OF THE ACCUMULATIONS OVER THE NEXT THREE DAYS. THE PANAMANIAN  
TROUGH OVER NORTHWEST COLOMBIA...AND WEST OF ECUADOR WILL FAVOR  
DEEP CONVECTION FROM MOISTURE CONVERGENCE IN WESTERN PORTIONS OF  
COLOMBIA AND ECUADOR. ALOFT...A SERIES OF SHORT WAVE TROUGHS OVER  
PORTIONS OF THE REGION WILL ENHANCE CONVECTION AND FAVOR MODERATE  
AMOUNTS. ON THURSDAY...THE NORTH CHOCO REGION OF COLOMBIA CAN  
EXPECT MAXIMA OF 30-60MM DUE TO THE PASSING OF A SHORT WAVE  
TROUGH. SOUTHERN COLOMBIA...INTO ECUADOR...NORTH PERU...AND WEST  
AMAZONAS-BRASIL CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-45MM...WHILE AMAPA AND  
EAST PARA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. SCATTERED MAXIMA OF  
15-25MM ARE EXPECTED IN NORTHERN COLOMBIA...VENEZUELA...AND WEST  
PARA. ON FRIDAY...THE ARRIVAL OF A TROUGH IN THE LOWER LEVELS WILL  
FAVOR MAXIMA OF 35-70MM IN SOUTH AMAPA...AND WEST PARA. SOUTH  
COLOMBIA...AND NORTHWEST PERU CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-40MM. WEST  
COLOMBIA...WEST ECUADOR...AND EAST AMAZONAS-BRASIL CAN EXPECT  
GENERALIZED MAXIMA OF 15-35MM. SCATTERED MAXIMA OF 15-20MM ARE  
EXPECTED IN THE GUIANAS. ON SATURDAY...INCREASED DEEP CONVECTION  
ALONG THE PANAMANIAN TROUGH WILL FAVOR MODERATE AMOUNTS IN WEST  
AND NORTH COLOMBIA. SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WITH INCREASED  
PRECIPITABLE WATER WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 30-60MM ALONG WEST  
COLOMBIA. WIND CONVERGENCE ALONG THE NORTHERN ANDEAN REGION OF  
COLOMBIA WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-40MM. ALONG THE ITCZ IN PARA AND  
EAST AMAZONAS-BRASIL...THE REGION CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 30-60MM.  
WEST AMAZONAS-BRASIL IS FORECAST MAXIMA OF 20-45MM. NORTHERN  
GUYANA...SOUTH VENEZUELA...SOUTH COLOMBIA...INTO NORTHEAST  
PERU...AND EAST ECUADOR CAN EXPECT SCATTERED MAXIMA OF 15-20MM.  
 
POSITIONS OF TROPICAL/EASTERLY WAVES INITIALIZED AT 12 UTC  
TYPE SOF INIT  
 
ACOSTA...WPC (USA)  
 
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