585  
FXCA20 KWBC 151830  
PMDCA  
 
TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
230 PM EDT FRI MAR 15 2024  
 
FORECAST BULLETIN 15 MAR 2024 AT 1830 UTC: ON FRIDAY...AN  
ATMOSPHERIC KELVIN WAVE IS LOCATED OVER THE SOUTHWEST UNITED  
STATES INTO MEXICO...AND PORTIONS OF NORTH CENTRAL AMERICA. THE  
UPPER DIVERGENCE ASSOCIATED WITH THE KELVIN WAVE IS ENHANCING A  
POTENT UPPER LEVEL TROUGH LOCATED OVER THE SOUTHWEST UNITED STATES  
AND THE BAJA CALIFORNIA PENINSULA. THESE UPPER AIR CONDITIONS ARE  
FAVORING THE UNDULATION OF FRONTAL SYSTEMS IN THE LOWER  
LEVELS...LOCATED IN THE SOUTHWEST UNITED STATES...EXTENDING INTO  
SONORA/CHIHUAHUA...AND INTO EASTERN TEXAS. ON FRIDAY...NORTHERN  
COAHUILA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-20MM...WHILE NORTH SONORA CAN  
EXPECT MAXIMA OF 10MM. ELSEWHERE IN SOUTHERN MEXICO AND THE  
CARIBBEAN BASIN...SCATTERED MAXIMA BELOW 20MM ARE EXPECTED. ON  
SATURDAY...THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH REMAINS STATIONARY OVER THE  
SOUTH USA/NORTH MEXICO...AS WELL AS THE FRONTS IN THE REGION IN  
THE LOWER REGIONS. COAHUILA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-20MM. CENTRAL  
AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN BASIN ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN MOSTLY DRY  
AND SCATTERED MAXIMA BELOW 15MM ARE EXPECTED. ON SUNDAY...THE  
FRONTAL SYSTEM MOVES SOUTH INTO TAMAULIPAS...NUEVO LEON...AND  
CENTRAL COAHUILA...WHERE EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-25MM. THE REST OF THE  
MEXICO...CARIBBEAN BASIN...AND CENTRAL AMERICA ARE EXPECTED TO  
REMAIN DRY INTO SUNDAY.  
 
IN NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA...THE PROPAGATION OF TROUGHS IN THE  
LOWER ATMOSPHERE...WITH UPPER DIVERGENCE FROM SHORT WAVE TROUGHS  
OVER NORTHERN BRASIL WILL ASSIST WITH DEEP CONVECTION ON FRIDAY.  
THE TRADE WINDS ARE COMING FROM THE NORTHEAST AND ARE FAVORING THE  
MOVEMENT OF MOST OF THE HEAVIER CONVECTION FURTHER SOUTH...OUTSIDE  
OF THE FORECAST REGION. HOWEVER...THE ARRIVAL OF A TROUGH INTO THE  
GUIANAS AND WEST PARA/AMAPA...WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 35-70MM IN WEST  
PAR AND PORTIONS OF WEST AMAPA. IN SOUTHERN COLOMBIA...INTO  
NORTHWEST PERU...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-40MM WITH THE PRESENCE OF A  
TROUGH IN THE LOWER LEVELS. THE PANAMANIAN TROUGH WILL FAVOR  
MAXIMA OF 20-35MM IN WESTERN COLOMBIA AND WEST ECUADOR. THE  
ATMOSPHERIC KELVIN WAVE WILL BE ARRIVING TO THE REGION BY SATURDAY  
AND IT IS LIKELY TO ENHANCE DEEP CONVECTION IN THE REGION. ON  
SATURDAY...THE CONVECTION ALONG THE PANAMANIAN TROUGH WILL FAVOR  
MAXIMA OF 30-60MM IN SOUTHWEST COLOMBIA. IN NORTHERN COLOMBIA AND  
WEST ECUADOR...THE TROUGH WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-40MM. IN  
NORTHERN BRASIL...ITCZ/NET INTERACTIONS WILL FAVOR DEEP CONVECTION  
WITH MAXIMA OF 30-60MM FROM SOUTHERN AMAPA...TO EAST  
AMAZONAS-BRASIL...AS INCREASED PRECIPITABLE WATER IS EXPECTED IN  
THE REGION. WESTERN AMAZONAS-BRASIL CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-45MM.  
ELSEWHERE OVER THE REGION...EXPECT SCATTERED MAXIMA OF 15-20MM. ON  
SUNDAY...INCREASED MOISTURE CONVERGENCE ALONG THE ANDEAN REGION IN  
SOUTHERN COLOMBIA...WEST ECUADOR...AND NORTHWEST PERU AND A SHORT  
WAVE TROUGH ALOFT...WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 25-50MM. IN  
AMAZONAS-BRASIL AND WEST PARA...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. SOUTHERN  
AMAPA AND NORTH PARA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-40MM. SIMILAR AMOUNTS  
ARE EXPECTED IN NORTHWEST COLOMBIA ALONG THE PANAMANIAN TROUGH.  
 
POSITIONS OF TROPICAL/EASTERLY WAVES INITIALIZED AT 12 UTC  
TYPE SOF INIT  
 
ACOSTA...WPC (USA)  
 
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