278  
FXUS01 KWBC 312018  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
417 PM EDT SUN MAR 31 2024  
 
VALID 00Z MON APR 01 2024 - 00Z WED APR 03 2024  
 
...WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND STORMS WILL BRING THE THREAT OF SEVERE  
WEATHER AND FLASH FLOODING FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS EASTWARD  
THROUGH THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI/OHIO VALLEYS MONDAY...  
 
...ANOTHER CRITICAL RISK OF FIRE WEATHER FOR THE SOUTHERN HIGH  
PLAINS MONDAY...  
 
...ADVANCING STORM SYSTEM WILL BRING INCREASING SHOWERS AND STORM  
CHANCES TO MUCH OF THE EASTERN U.S. TUESDAY, WITH ANOTHER RISK OF  
SEVERE WEATHER IN THE OHIO/TENNESSEE VALLEYS AND MID-ATLANTIC...  
 
...UNSETTLED WEATHER IN THE WEST, WITH LOWER ELEVATION RAIN AND  
HIGHER ELEVATION SNOW, CONTINUES SUNDAY NIGHT BUT WILL TAPER OFF  
THROUGH THE DAY MONDAY...  
 
A STORM SYSTEM PASSING THROUGH THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN U.S. WILL  
BRING THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER AND FLASH FLOODING AS WELL A  
RISK OF FIRE WEATHER OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. A DEEP,  
ENERGETIC UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE WEST WILL BEGIN TO SHIFT  
EASTWARD OVER THE PLAINS SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. INCREASED  
HEIGHT FALLS WILL HELP TO DEEPEN/ORGANIZE AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE  
IN THE LEE OF THE ROCKIES OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS, WITH INCREASED  
FLOW HELPING TO REINFORCE A QUASI-STATIONARY FRONTAL BOUNDARY  
EXTENDING EASTWARD THROUGH THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI/OHIO VALLEYS AND  
A DRYLINE EXTENDING SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE SOUTHERN PLAINS, WITH A  
COLD FRONT APPROACHING FROM THE WEST THROUGH THE SOUTHERN  
ROCKIES/HIGH PLAINS. SHOWERS AND STORMS WILL FIRST EXPAND IN  
COVERAGE SUNDAY NIGHT ALONG THE QUASI-STATIONARY BOUNDARY THROUGH  
THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY EASTWARD INTO THE OHIO VALLEY AND  
MID-ATLANTIC AS MOISTURE ADVECTING NORTHWARD FROM THE GULF  
CONTINUES TO POOL ALONG THE BOUNDARY. ENOUGH SHEAR WILL BE PRESENT  
THAT A FEW STORMS MAY PRODUCE SOME LARGE HAIL FROM NORTHERN  
MISSOURI EASTWARD THROUGH CENTRAL ILLINOIS/INDIANA THROUGH SUNDAY  
EVENING, WITH A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER (LEVEL 2/5) IN PLACE  
FROM THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER. AN ISOLATED THREAT FOR FLASH  
FLOODING WILL EXIST HERE AS WELL, EXTENDING EASTWARD INTO THE  
UPPER OHIO VALLEY, AS HEAVY RAIN MAY HAVE THE TENDENCY TO REPEAT  
OVER AREAS AS STORMS RUN PARALLEL TO THE BOUNDARY.  
 
ANOTHER DAY OF RETURN FLOW FROM THE GULF AS WELL AS THE ARRIVAL OF  
THE UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH FROM THE WEST ON MONDAY WILL BRING A MUCH  
BROADER AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE EAST-WEST  
BOUNDARY AS WELL AS SOUTHWARD ALONG THE DRYLINE THROUGH THE  
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS. SOME SUPERCELLS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP  
ALONG THE BOUNDARY FROM SOUTHERN MISSOURI WEST THROUGH  
SOUTHEASTERN KANSAS AND SOUTHWARD ALONG THE DRYLINE INTO CENTRAL  
OKLAHOMA BY LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING IN THE PRESENCE OF  
INCREASING BUOYANCY AND UPPER-LEVEL SHEAR. THE STORM PREDICTION  
CENTER HAS ISSUED AN ENHANCED RISK (LEVEL 3/5) OF SEVERE WEATHER  
FOR THE CHANCE OF VERY LARGE HAIL AS WELL AS DAMAGING WINDS AND A  
FEW TORNADOES. SOME MORE ISOLATED STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE FURTHER  
SOUTH INTO NORTHERN TEXAS, WITH A SLIGHT RISK IN PLACE. A SLIGHT  
RISK ALSO EXTENDS EASTWARD THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY WHERE SOME  
ISOLATED DAYTIME STORMS AND THE ARRIVAL OF STORMS GROWING UPSCALE  
UPSTREAM OVER THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/PLAINS WILL BRING THE  
THREAT OF DAMAGING WINDS, AS WELL AS LARGE HAIL AND A FEW  
TORNADOES. BY EVENING, INCREASING STORM COVERAGE AND THE  
POTENTIAL FOR UPSCALE GROWTH INTO AN ORGANIZED COMPLEX OF STORMS,  
AS WELL AS THE TENDENCY FOR STORMS TO MOVE PARALLEL TO THE FRONTAL  
BOUNDARY, WILL LEAD TO A HIGHER CHANCE OF LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL  
TOTALS AND SOME SCATTERED FLASH FLOODING, WITH A SLIGHT RISK OF  
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL (LEVEL 2/4) IN PLACE. IN ADDITION TO THE THREAT  
OF SEVERE WEATHER AND FLASH FLOODING, VERY STRONG WINDS UPWARDS OF  
40 TO 50 MPH, WITH GUSTS AS HIGH AS 75 MPH, COMBINED WITH VERY DRY  
CONDITIONS BEHIND THE DRYLINE OVER PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN HIGH  
PLAINS HAVE PROMPTED ANOTHER CRITICAL RISK OF FIRE WEATHER (LEVEL  
2/3) FROM THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER MONDAY.  
 
THE SYSTEM WILL CONTINUE EASTWARD TUESDAY, WITH WIDESPREAD SHOWERS  
AND THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO REDEVELOP ALONG THE QUASI-STATIONARY  
BOUNDARY AND AHEAD OF THE EASTWARD MOVING COLD FRONT OVER THE  
UPPER OHIO VALLEY. THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS INCLUDED  
ANOTHER ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER FOR THE POTENTIAL OF SOME  
LARGE HAIL, DAMAGING WINDS, AND TORNADOES. A MORE ISOLATED THREAT  
EXTENDS SOUTHWESTWARD AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT INTO THE TENNESSEE  
VALLEY, AS WELL AS EASTWARD ALONG THE BOUNDARY INTO THE  
MID-ATLANTIC, WITH SLIGHT RISKS IN PLACE. AN ISOLATED THREAT FOR  
SOME FLASH FLOODING WILL EXIST TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM  
THE OHIO/TENNESSEE VALLEYS EASTWARD INTO THE APPALACHIANS AND  
MID-ATLANTIC, THOUGH THE INCREASING STORM SPEED AS THE COLD FRONT  
SWEEPS EASTWARD SHOULD KEEP RAINFALL TOTALS LOWER THAN ON MONDAY.  
LIGHT TO MODERATE SHOWERS WILL EXPAND FURTHER NORTHWARD INTO THE  
GREAT LAKES AND INTERIOR NORTHEAST THROUGHOUT THE DAY TUESDAY AS  
WELL.  
 
ELSEWHERE, A WINTRY MIX WILL CONTINUE WITH PRECIPITATION OVER THE  
COLDER AIR NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS SUNDAY  
NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY MORNING, WITH SOME LIGHT ADDITIONAL  
ACCUMULATIONS POSSIBLE OVER PORTIONS OF NORTHERN NEBRASKA AND  
SOUTHERN SOUTH DAKOTA. WIDESPREAD LOWER ELEVATION COASTAL/VALLEY  
RAIN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS AS WELL AS HIGHER ELEVATION  
MOUNTAIN SNOW WILL ALSO CONTINUE THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT FROM  
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EASTWARD INTO THE DESERT SOUTHWEST/FOUR  
CORNERS REGION AND CENTRAL/SOUTHERN ROCKIES AS THE DEEP  
UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH REMAINS OVERHEAD. SOME MODERATE TO LOCALLY  
HEAVY RAINFALL TOTALS WILL BE POSSIBLE FOR SOUTHERN ARIZONA, AND  
SOME ADDITIONAL MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY SNOWFALL ACCUMULATIONS  
ARE FORECAST OVER THE RANGES OF THE CENTRAL ROCKIES INTO EARLY  
MONDAY. PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL TAPER OFF FROM WEST TO EAST  
THROUGH THE DAY MONDAY AS THE TROUGH MOVES EASTWARD OVER THE  
PLAINS. TEMPERATURE-WISE, WARM, MUCH ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES  
ARE MOST LIKELY FOR EASTERN/SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE COUNTRY AHEAD  
OF THE APPROACHING STORM SYSTEM. THE COLD FRONT WILL USHER IN MUCH  
COOLER, BELOW AVERAGE TEMPERATURES TO THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEY AND CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS TUESDAY. CONDITIONS WILL  
INITIALLY REMAIN MUCH BELOW AVERAGE MONDAY OVER PORTIONS OF THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS INTO THE WEST UNDER THE UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH.  
HOWEVER, AS THE TROUGH DEPARTS TO THE EAST, MUCH WARMER  
TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO EXPAND FROM THE WEST COAST EASTWARD  
INTO PORTIONS THE INTERIOR WEST AND THE NORTHERN PLAINS BY  
TUESDAY.  
 
PUTNAM  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 

 
 
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