735  
FXCA20 KWBC 011919  
PMDCA  
 
TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
318 PM EDT MON APR 01 2024  
 
FORECAST BULLETIN 01 APR 2024 AT 1915 UTC: ON MONDAY...A DEEP  
UPPER TROUGH IS LOCATED OVER SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES...AND  
REACHES THE BAJA CALIFORNIA PENINSULA. AS IT INTERACTS WITH A DEEP  
MID TO UPPER LEVEL RIDGE CENTERED TO THE SOUTH OF OAXACA...AND  
EXTENDS OVER CENTRAL MEXICO...AND NORTHERN CENTRAL  
AMERICA...DIVERGENCE ALOFT WILL FAVOR DEEP CONVECTION FROM  
CHIHUAHUA INTO SINALOA....AND BAJA CALIFORNIA. IN THE LOWER  
LEVELS...MOISTURE FROM THE PACIFIC OCEAN IS BEING ADVECTED OVER  
THE AFOREMENTIONED REGION...INTERACTING WITH A LOW LEVEL TROUGH  
AND FAVORING PRECIPITATION IN NORTHWEST MEXICO ON MONDAY. WEST  
CHIHUAHUA AND EAST SONORA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-30MM. WEST  
SONORA AND BAJA CALIFORNIA CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15MM. ON  
TUESDAY...THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH IS FORECAST TO MOVE  
EAST...EXTENDING OVER TEXAS...AND INTO NORTHERN CHIHUAHUA/SONORA.  
THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL FAVOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF A FRONTAL  
SYSTEM LOCATED OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS OF THE UNITED STATES ON  
MONDAY...AND THE FRONT IS EXPECTED OVER LOUISIANA...THE WEST GULF  
OF MEXICO...AND INTO NORTHERN VERACRUZ ON TUESDAY EVENING.  
PRECIPITATION TOTALS IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW 15MM IN THE  
CENTRAL SIERRA MADRE ORIENTAL REGION ON TUESDAY. ON  
WEDNESDAY...THE FRONT CONTINUES TO THE EAST AND SOUTH...OVER  
CENTRAL FLORIDA...INTO THE SOUTHERN GULF OF MEXICO...ENTERING THE  
YUCATAN PENINSULA...AND BECOMING STATIONARY IN CENTRAL  
GUATEMALA...AND INTO SOUTHERN MEXICO. THE FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL  
FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-35MM IN SOUTHERN VERACRUZ/EAST OAXACA/WEST  
CHIAPAS...AND GENERALIZED MAXIMA OF 15-25MM IN PUEBLA/NORTH  
OAXACA...AND BELIZE/CENTRAL GUATEMALA. THE APPROACHING FRONTAL  
SYSTEM NEAR THE NORTHERN BAHAMAS WILL FAVOR MOISTURE CONVERGENCE  
AND RAINFALL WITH MAXIMA OF 10MM.  
 
IN THE CARIBBEAN AND PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN CENTRAL AMERICA...POTENT  
MID TO UPPER RIDGE EXTENDS OVER CENTRAL AMERICA AND INTO THE WEST  
CARIBBEAN. A WEAKENING UPPER TROUGH IS EXPECTED OVER THE EASTERN  
CARIBBEAN...WITH THE BASE OF THE TROUGH REACHING PANAMA ON MONDAY.  
IN THE LOWER LEVELS...MOIST PLUMES FROM DISSIPATED FRONTS ARE  
TRAVELING THROUGH THE TRADES AND WILL BE FAVORING OROGRAPHIC LIFT  
OVER VARIOUS PORTIONS OF THE REGION.  
PARTICULARLY...NICARAGUA...THE LESSER ANTILLES....HISPANIOLA...AND  
PUERTO RICO/VI. ON MONDAY...FROM BARBADOS AND ST. VINCENT AND THE  
GRENADINES...TO TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO...EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM.  
ELSEWHERE...EXPECT MAXIMA TO REMAIN BELOW 15MM. SIMILAR AMOUNTS  
ARE EXPECTED ON TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...WITH SCATTERED MAXIMA  
REMAINING BELOW 15MM.  
 
IN NORTH SOUTH AMERICA...THE UPPER LEVEL IS SEEING FAVORABLE UPPER  
DIVERGENCE IN THE NORTHWEST PORTION OVER COLOMBIA...ECUADOR...AND  
PORTIONS OF VENEZUELA DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD. THIS IS IN PART  
DUE TO AN UPPER TROUGH EXTENDING OVER THE CARIBBEAN SEA AND INTO  
PANAMA ON MONDAY. THE UPPER TROUGH WILL PROGRESS TO THE EAST AND  
POSITION ITS BASE OVER CENTRAL COLOMBIA ON TUESDAY...AND OVER  
VENEZUELA ON WEDNESDAY. ADDITIONALLY...THE BASE OF THE TROUGH WILL  
INTERACT WITH THE PERIPHERY OF THE BOLIVIAN HIGH LOCATED FURTHER  
SOUTH IN WESTERN PORTION OF THE CONTINENT OVER THE FORECAST  
PERIOD. ADDITIONALLY...A KELVIN WAVE IS EXPECTED OVER THE REGION  
ON TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...FAVORING DEEP CONVECTION IN NORTH SOUTH  
AMERICA. IN THE LOWER LEVELS...THE PASSING OF AN EASTERLY WAVE  
OVER SOUTHERN VENEZUELA...EAST COLOMBIA...AND NORTHWEST  
AMAZONAS-BRASIL WILL BRING MOISTURE TO THE REGION AND FAVOR MAXIMA  
OF 20-45MM. A MOIST PLUME REACHES THE NORTHEASTERN PORTION OF  
VENEZUELA....WHERE EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. INCREASED HUMIDITY  
ALONG THE ANDES REGION IN COLOMBIA AND ECUADOR WILL FAVOR MAXIMA  
OF 20-35MM. FAVORABLE MOISTURE CONVERGENCE IN WEST COLOMBIA WILL  
FAVOR MAXIMA OF 30-60MM. ELSEWHERE EXPECT GENERALIZED MAXIMA OF  
15-25MM IN NORTHERN BRASIL AND NORTHERN COLOMBIA. ON TUESDAY...THE  
EASTERLY WAVE IS EXPECTED TO LOSE DEFINITION OVER CENTRAL  
COLOMBIA...WHERE EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. AS THE REMNANTS OF THE  
WAVE CONTINUES WEST...IT WILL BEGIN INTERACTING WITH THE UPPER  
LEVEL TROUGH IN NORTHERN COLOMBIA...WHERE EXPECT MAXIMA OF  
30-60MM. WESTERN ECUADOR WILL SEE FAVORABLE MOISTURE CONVERGENCE  
THAT WILL FAVOR MAXIMA OF 20-40MM. ELSEWHERE OVER THE  
REGION...EXPECT GENERALIZED MAXIMA OF 15-25MM. ON WEDNESDAY...THE  
MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE EASTERLY WAVE REMNANTS CONTINUE OVER  
NORTHWESTERN COLOMBIA. THE REGION CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 30-60MM.  
FROM SOUTHERN COLOMBIA...TO NORTHERN PERU...AND NORTHERN ECUADOR  
EXPECT MAXIMA OF 20-35MM. SOUTHWEST ECUADOR WILL SEE FAVORABLE  
MOISTURE CONVERGENCE AND CAN EXPECT MAXIMA OF 25-50MM. ELSEWHERE  
IN THE REGION EXPECT MAXIMA OF 15-25MM.  
 
POSITIONS OF TROPICAL/EASTERLY WAVES INITIALIZED AT 12 UTC  
TYPE SOF INIT  
 
ACOSTA...WPC (USA)  
 
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